七选五专题复习之引出下文学案-高三英语二轮复习

七选五专题复习——引出下文班级：__________学号：____________姓名：__________解题指导七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密，设空处可能是为了引出后文所讲述的内容、是后文的前因、事件发展的前一步等。Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shop(一站式的)approachthatwilladdresseveryindividual.1_Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.2_Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.Atthesametime,youstillneedtodeliveryourmessageinthetimeyouhave.Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.3_Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory(听觉的),readingandwritingandkinaesthetic(动觉的).Includingtheseelementsofeachlearningstyleinyourspeechwillhelpengagemoreofyouraudience.Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic.4_Themosteffectivewaytodothisistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeechthathavedifferentcontentsentirely.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,feelingsleepy,oryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.5_A.Adaptyourspeechbasedonyouraudiencesize.B.Adjustyourapproachtogetbacktheirattention.C.Itcanassistinconnectingwithdifferentaudiences.D.Theylearnandtakeininformationindifferentways.E.Adjustyourspeechtotargetthesetwotypesofaudience.F.Taketimetoobserveandlookoutforthereactionsinthecrowd.G.Audienceshavedifferentrequirementswhenreceivinginformation.【词汇过关】请写出下面英文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/n.__________________2.requirement/rɪ'kwaɪəmənt/n.___________3.audience/'ɔːdiəns/n.__________________4.participation/pɑːˌtɪsɪ'peɪʃn/n.__________5.individual/ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/n._____________6.conversational/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃənl/adj._________7.material/mə'tɪəriəl/n._________________8.visual/'vɪʒuəl/adj.____________________9.element/'elɪmənt/n.___________________10.version/'vɜːʃn/n._____________________11.entirely/ɪn'taɪəli/adv._________________12.signal/'sɪɡnəl/n._____________________13.attention/ə'tenʃn/n.__________________14.assist/ə'sɪst/v.______________________15.target/'tɑːɡɪt/v.______________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的英文词块。1.眼神交流____________________2.与此同时____________________3.接受信息____________________4.留心________________________【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1.(1)Keep(2)it(3)inmind(4)thatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.(1)____(2)______(3)_________(4)_________________________________________________A.形式宾语 B.谓语 C.真实宾语 D.状语2.(1)Themosteffectivewaytodothis(2)istocreate(3)twoversionsofyourspeech(4)thathavedifferentcontentsentirely.(1)__________________________(2)________________(3)_______________(4)________________A.谓语 B.主语 C.定语从句 D.宾语体验真题2019浙江卷★★Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__1__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.__2__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.__3__TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__4__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__5__A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.词汇积累nationwide/ˌneɪʃn'waɪd/adj.全国性的modestly/'mɒdɪstli/adv.谦虚地；谨慎地composer/kəm'pəʊzə/n.作曲家jam/dʒæm/v.挤满；塞满broadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/n.广播thanksto因为opportunity/ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti/n.机会footstep/'fʊtstep/n.脚步；足迹词块运用1.所有音乐团体的共同精神_________________________________________2.被邀请到现场演出______________________________________________3.对新音乐的反应_________________________________________________4.在……历史上的一个重大转折点____________________________________________5.改变世世代代的生活________________________________________________1.G【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据前文Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual.（当你在演讲时，没有一个一站式的方法可以解决每个人的问题。）和下文Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.（在规划演讲时需要考虑这些要求。）可知，在演讲时会遇到各种听众，这些听众会有不同的要求。G项“听众在接受信息时有不同的需求。”符合语境，下文的theserequirements呼应选项中的differentrequirements。故选G。2.A【解析】线索提示：标题主旨。设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.（更大的观众群体通常很少或根本没有观众参与度，所以你的语气和肢体语言比以往任何时候都更重要。与尽可能多的人保持眼神交流是保持他们参与的必要条件。对于较小的观众群体，他们通常有更多的机会进行交谈和放松。这意味着您需要准备足够的材料来填补时间段，并一直允许观众提问或发表观点。）可知，应该根据观众人数的多少来调整演讲。A项“根据你的听众人数调整你的演讲。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。3.D【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据上文Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.（记住，观众中自然有不同类型的人。）和下文Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic（动觉的）.（一般来说，人们有四种不同的学习方式：视觉、听觉、阅读和写作以及动觉。）可知，观众中有不同类型的人，自然他们的学习和吸收方式就不一样。D项“他们以不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合语境，选项中的they指代上文的differenttypesofpeopleintheaudience,且下文对观众的学习方式进行了举例说明。故选D。4.E【解析】线索提示：承接上文。根据上文Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic.（考虑一下你是在向同一领域的其他专家演讲，还是向知识有限的初学者演讲。）可知，针对不同的人有不同演讲方式或内容。E项“调整你的演讲以针对这两类听众。”符合语境，选项中的两类观众指的就是上文提到的专家和初学者。故选E。5.B【解析】线索提示：承接上文。根据上文Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,feelingsleepy,oryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.（无论你准备了多少内容，并对内容进行了调整以适应你讲解的对象，你可能都会发现你正在失去观众的参与度。重要的是，你要读懂这些信号，并根据这些信号采取行动，这些信号可能是缺乏眼神交流、想睡觉或你的听众正在打电话。）可知，观众会对演讲内容失去兴趣，因此演讲者要调整方法重新引起他们的注意。B项“调整你的方法以重新引起他们的注意。”符合语境。故选B。【词汇过关】1.方法2.要求3.听众4.参与5