2022年全国各类成人高考专升本成考《英语》押题（一）

2022年专升本成考《英语》押题卷（一）一、语音知识1、A.B.C.D.2、A.B.C.D.3、A.B.C.D.4、A.B.C.D.5、A.B.C.D.二、词汇和结构6、Inourschooleveryboyandeverygirl_______readthestory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7、He_______inthelake,sothelifeguardracedintothewater.A.hasdrownedB.drownsC.wasdrowningD.drowned8、Ididagrammarcourselastyear.Myfriendisgoingto_______coursenextyear.A.aB.anC.theD./9、Not________hisfather’smessage,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.A.havereceivedB.hasreceivedC.havingreceivedD.havereceivin10、Theyproposedthatalltheplans________atthemeeting.A.discussedB.arediscussedC.bediscussedD.discussing11、Ericwantstoknow________dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howcantheyC.howtheycanD.whatcanthey12、Never________madesomuchprogressinsuchashorttime.A.hasanycountryB.anycountryhasC.hascountryanyD.countryhas13、Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsufferthe________.A.resultB.effectC.outcomeD.consequences14、Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,________?A.isn’titB.won’titC.aren’ttheyD.won’tthey15、Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill________.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind16、Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit________work.

Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.could17、Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan________itfromthelookonhisface.A.reasonB.recognizeC.readD.realize18、Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.overB.withC.byD.at19、Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan20、—Ihearyourunclelikestotravel,musicandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen________ofhistastes.A.therathermorerespectableB.muchthemostrespectableC.verythemostrespectableD.evenmorerespectableone完形填空Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalways21samering,butit’salwaysaringthathas22onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’mencouragedor23ofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadeahabitof24ringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayasgiftstosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe25waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdown26herandaskedhowhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinveryseriouscondition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe27fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto28fromtheaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.Withtearsinhereyesshesaid,“They’re29myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas30justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshecontinuedtotalk,I31slippedtheringoffmyfingerand32itinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandhewouldbewithherthroughallofthis.33Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,forthewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennie34asIgotonthelift.Shewavedandheldupthehand35theringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,Istillhavehope!”21.A.aB.anC.theD.another22.A.wordsB.namesC.picturesD.number23.A.admiredB.wonderedC.trustedD.reminded24A.lookingB.showingC.studyingD.buying25.A.hospitalB.schoolC.storeD.airport26.A.offB.awayC.besideD.except27.A.suggestionB.newsC.forecastD.comfort28.A.surviveB.experienceC.benefitD.beat29.A.takingoffB.bringingupC.cuttingthroughD.takingaway30.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan31.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.silently32.A.followedB.triedC.placedD.selected33.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.Because34.A.inthedistanceB.inthemiddleC.farawayfromD.closeto35.A.alongB.throughC.withD.though阅读理解PassageOne

There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistooandthat’swhyitmadeNov.16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.

Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool.Thatisthefirstlawofnature.”

Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.

It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimorher.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.36、WhydoestheUNset“InternationalDayforTolerance”?A.Tosolvetheproblemofeconomicdepression.B.Tocelebratethepeaceofthisworld.C.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.D.Tochangepeople’sopiniontowardsgender.37、Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.B.Becausemendon’tappreciatethebehaviorsofwomen.C.Becausementhinkthattheyarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.D.Becausemendon’twanttoputthemselvesinwomen’sshoes.38、Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.Becausetheyarehardtodistinguish.B.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinaproperway.C.Becausetheycan’tbeunderstoodbymostofpeople.D.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.39、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansneedtolearnhowtosharethingswithothers.B.Humanslearnttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansaredemandedtogetonwellwithothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.PassageTwo

ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudthatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree’sbase,itsengineonfire.

Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar’sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe’dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson’sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

ItisthatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.40、Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.Ahouseonfire.B.Acarcrash.C.Thekitchenwindow.D.Thewaitingroom.41、WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiswifefromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedanxiousallthetime.D.Hewasabletohelphimselfout.42、Whatdoestheword“empathy”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Beauty.B.Justice.C.Compassion.D.Passion.43、WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.Dependentandgenerous.B.Caringandgrateful.C.Braveandnoble.D.Ambitiousandreliable.PassageThree

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.Whenmyfatherannounced,hewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.44、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Removeanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Startthecarassoonaseveryoneisseated.45、WhydoestheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.B.Becauseshehadameetingonthatday.C.Becauseshewaswillingtodomorework.D.Becausehercoatwasleftintheoffice.46、Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.lackedB.abandonedC.disappearedD.avoided47、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToPrevent“IfOnly”MomentsB.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMindPassageFour

Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.

There’snomoreroomtoburythedead.Theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration,”heclaims.

A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcourse,thebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.48、WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.C.Banonparkingincertainzones.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.49、Whatdoestheword“prohibit”referto?A.Forbid.B.Control.C.Manage.D.Apply.50、What’sthemayor’sattitudetowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hesupportsthem.B.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heobjectstothem.51、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn’tstateclearlywhatpunishmentstheoffenderswillreceive.B.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenbroughtforward.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtocanceltheunreasonableandlaughabledecree.D.Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.PassageFive

Theyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomanychildrenwasthathewasconfidentanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.

OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwastedmotions—or“motionstudy,”asDadandMothernamedit.Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceourmotionsandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhathewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract(合约).

Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.EverychildoldenoughtowriteandDadexpectedhischildrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehadbrushedhisteeth,takenabath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthefigureonagraph,andsigntheprocesschartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,andbrushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewasconcernedprayerswerevoluntary.

Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,becausehefoundthatbydoingso,hecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtworazors,buthefinallygavethatup.

“Icansaveforty-fourseconds,”hecomplained,“butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.”Itwasn’ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.52、Whywastheauthor’shouseconsideredasortofschool?A.Ithadateamofelevenchildrenthere.B.Theparentscouldleadthechildrendodailyactivities.C.TheparentscouldteachtheirchildrenEnglishbetterathome.D.Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.53、Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?A.Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.B.Toraisethebigfamily.C.Tohelptodothingsefficiently.D.Totakecareofthechildrenbetter.54、Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?A.Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.B.Hisbleedingthroatpuzzledhim.C.Hecouldn’tshavebyhimself.D.Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.55、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefather’sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.B.Theauthorwasproudofhisfather’smanagement.C.Thecouplealwaysworriedtheirchildren.D.Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.日常对话A.Howlongwillittake?

B.Itwilltakeyouthere.

C.You’dbettertakeabus.

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Youcanaskthepoliceman.

F.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?

G.Howaboutyou?

H.Youcanseethehospital.

A:Excuseme.

B:Godownthisstreet,turnrightandwalkonuntilyougettotheend.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthefoodshop.

A:

B:It’sabouteightkilometersfromhere.

A:WhichbusdoIneedtotake?

B:First,youneedtotakebusNo.652.ThenyoushouldchangetotheNo.425busatYongdingBridge.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarewelcome!61、(写作)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jessica想要了解中国传统节日——中秋节。请给Jessica写封信，信件内容包括：

（1）中秋节的时间。

（2）中秋节的传统习俗。

（3）中秋节的庆祝方式。

（4）我最期待的活动。DearJessica,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonth.It’sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogethertoeatmooncakes,andshareourstories.

Forme,thebestpartistoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakestasteverydelicious.Theylooklikethemoon,bigandround.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案及解2022年专升本成考《英语》押题卷（一）析1、正确答案：D，2、正确答案：B，3、正确答案：C，4、正确答案：D，5、正确答案：B，6、正确答案：A，本题考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每一个孩子，无论男女，都读过这个故事。and连接的并列名词有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为A。7、正确答案：C，解析本题考查时态。句意：他当时在湖里溺水了，于是一名救生员立即跳进水里把他救起来了。进行时态表示动作尚未完成，正在进行，即他正在溺水，并没有死，还在挣扎中。所以，才有了下文救生员下水救他。故答案为C。8、正确答案：C，解析本题考查冠词。句意：我去年上了一门语法课，我的朋友打算明年也上这门语法课。第一次提到的单数可数名词前面用不定冠词a或an，这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the。语法课上文已经提及。故答案为C。9、正确答案：C，解析本题考查现在分词。句意：因为还没有收到父亲的消息，他决定给父亲打个电话。主语he与receivemessage是主动关系，动词receive需用现在分词。此处，现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作（或状态），因此还需用完成形式。故答案为C。10、正确答案：C，解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。propose后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用来表示“建议”。这时从句中谓语动词的形式为“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为C。11、正确答案：A，解析本题考查宾语从句。句意：埃里克想知道能做什么来帮助我们。根据句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。根据句意“能做些什么”可知，应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中做do的宾语。故答案为A。12、正确答案：A，解析本题考查倒装。句意：从来没有一个国家在这么短的时间内取得过这样大的进步。never表示否定，放在句首时句子应部分倒装。因此，此处应把助动词提前，放到主语的前面。故答案为A。13、正确答案：D，解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：如果气候持续变化，我们将自食恶果。result指直接或间接、近因或远因所引起的结果，可指好的或坏的结果；effect指由某种原因直接导致的结果；outcome强调事件特有的结局，表示最终的结果；consequence指自然而然的或理所当然的（不良）结果。故答案为D。14、正确答案：D，解析本题考查反意疑问句。句意：为了尽可能地获得多的第一手信息，检查员会举办研讨会并分发调查问卷，不是吗？句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替。谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won’t形式。故答案为D。15、正确答案：A，解析本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意：——没有得到那份工作真是太让人失望了。——别担心，更好的工作会出现。comealong意为“出现，到达，跟着来”；takeon意为“呈现，雇用，接纳，承担”；goby意为“经过”；fallbehind意为“落后”。故答案为A。16、正确答案：C，解析本题考查情态动词。句意：——这堵真空墙是解决问题的有效方法，应该会奏效。——但在雕像周围放置这样一道真空墙是个问题。may表示事实上的可能或允许；must表示要求或肯定的推测；should表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；could表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词aneffectiveanswer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。故答案为C。17、正确答案：C，解析本题考查动词辨析。句意：布莱克先生一定在担心什么。你可以从他脸上的表情看出这一点。Reason作动词时意为“思考，想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某种结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize意为“认知，实现”；read意为“猜测，揣摩”。readone’smind/thoughts“揣摩某人的想法”。故答案为C。18、正确答案：A，解析本题考查介词。句意：时间还很多，我们一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这件事吧。over表示“在……期间”。故答案为A。19、正确答案：C，解析本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。ratherthan意为“而不是”；morethan意为“超过，不仅”；otherthan意为“除了”；lessthan意为“少于”。故答案为C。20、正确答案：B，解析本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——听说你叔叔喜欢旅游、音乐和美食。——哦，是的，音乐可能是比较合他口味的一个爱好了。根据句意可知，空白处应用最高级，very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。故答案为B。21、正确答案：C解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，几年以来“我”的右手上一直带着一个戒指，但它们不是同一个戒指。same表示相同的事物，前面通常加定冠词the，故选C。a意为“一个”（用在辅音音素字母开头的单数可数名词前）；an意为“一个”（用在元音音素字母开头的单数可数名词前）；another意为“又一个”。22、正确答案：A解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，但总是一个上面有字的戒指。根据下文“thewordwrittenontheringwas‘HOPE’”可知“我”带的戒指上面有字，故选A。name意为“名字”；picture意为“图片”；number意为“数字”。23、正确答案：D解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，当“我”看见这些字的时候，“我”总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情，故选D。admire意为“钦佩，羡慕”；wonder意为“想知道”；trust意为“信任”。24、正确答案：D解析理解推断题。根据“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知“我”戴戒指已经成了一个习惯，所以在商店购买戒指也是“我”的习惯了，故选D。look意为“看”；show意为“展示”；study意为“学习，研究”。25、正确答案：A解析理解推断题。根据下文“fromthedoctors…”可知“我”和珍妮（Jennie）第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的，故选A。school意为“学校”；store意为“商店”；airport意为“飞机场”。26、正确答案：C解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，一天晚上，“我”坐在她旁边询问她儿子的情况，故选C。off意为“离开”；away意为“远离”；except意为“除了”。27、正确答案：B解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，珍妮告诉“我”她不知道做什么，因为似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，故选B。suggestion意为“建议”；forecast意为“预测”；comfort意为“安慰”。28、正确答案：A解析固定搭配题。根据句意可知，医生们都不敢确定珍妮的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。survivefrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中幸存下来”，故选A。experience意为“经历，体验”；benefit意为“从……中获益”；beat意为“打败”。29、正确答案：D解析词义辨析题。根据句意可知，珍妮说他们带走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望，故选D。takeoff意为“起飞”；bringup意为“抚养，养育”；cutthrough意为“开辟”。30、正确答案：C解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，“我”知道那天“我”带着戒指绝对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让“我”安慰珍妮的。morethan意为“不仅仅，超过，非常”，故选C。otherthan意为“除……之外”；ratherthan意为“而不是”；lessthan意为“少于”。31、正确答案：B解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，当珍妮继续说的时候，“我”悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在她的手里，故选B。carefully意为“认真地”；nervously意为“紧张地”；silently意为“沉默地”。32、正确答案：C解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，“我”悄悄地摘下戒指并放在珍妮的手里，故选C。follow意为“跟随”；try意为“尝试”；select意为“选择”。33、正确答案：B解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，当珍妮低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”两个字。lookdown是短暂性动词，应用when连接句子，故选B。until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”；because意为“因为”。34、正确答案：A解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，最后一天“我”在医院的时候，“我”进入电梯看见了远处的珍妮，故选A。inthemiddle意为“在中间”；farawayfrom意为“远离”；closeto意为“接近”。35、正确答案：C解析理解推断题。根据句意可知，珍妮对“我”挥手，举起带着戒指的那只手对“我”说：“我还有希望！”故选C。along意为“沿着”；through意为“通过”；though意为“尽管”。36、正确答案：C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，歌手马力认为世界上之所以存在诸多问题部分原因在于人与人之间缺乏包容，联合国深知这一点。故答案为C。联合国将11月16日设置为“国际宽容日”是为了唤起人们的包容意识。选项A“为了解决经济萧条问题”，选项B“为了庆祝世界和平”与选项D“为了改变人们对性别的看法”与“国际宽容日”的目的无关，故排除。37、正确答案：D解析事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，男性对女性不包容是因为他们不愿意设身处地地为女性着想，不愿意站在女性的角度思考问题。故答案为D。38、正确答案：D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示着某人有问题，因此推断使用“宽容”或者“不宽容”是没有意义的，因为它们不能准确表达人们所指的意思。故答案为D。选项B“这两个词不能以恰当的方式表达出来”与文意不符，选项A“因为这两个词很难区分”与选项C“因为这两个词不能被大多数人理解”与题意无关，原文未提及，故排除。39、正确答案：A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句句可知，在我们给予别人东西时或谅解别人时，宽容有点像慷慨。故答案为A“人们需要学习如何与他人分享”。选项B“人们学习寻找别人的缺点”，选项C“要求人们与他人好好相处”与选项D“人们将改变对他人的态度”与题意无关，原文未提及，故排除。40、正确答案：B解析推理.判断题。由文章第一段可知，早上8点15分达米安·朗格（DamianLanguell）被巨大声响吵醒，他以为是从他位于缅因州韦德的房子里发出的，其实是从外面传来的。一辆汽车绕在树的底部，它的发动机着火了。由此可推知，第一个声音实际上是车祸发出的。故答案为B。41、正确答案：B解析事实细节题。由文章第三段最后一句可知，在整辆车着火之前，朗格把昆汀·汤普森（QuintinThompson）拉了出来，把他拖到了安全的地方。由此可知，汤普森成功得救。故答案为B。42、正确答案：C解析词语理解题。依据第四段可知，朗格很同情汤普森。正如朗格所说：“当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到。”由此可知，正是这种同情心促使朗格伸出援手的。因此，画线单词意思为“同情心”。故答案为C。43、正确答案：C解析推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，朗格用随身携带的小刀割断了汤普森的安全带，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到了安全的地方。由此可知，朗格不怕危险将汤普森从车里救了出来，说明朗格很勇敢。根据最后一段可知，因为他的英勇行为，朗格被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单，由此可知，朗格的行为很高尚。故答案为C。44、正确答案：A解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，当孩子还很小并且可能会发生事故时，作者一直在想做些小事来避免“要是……就好了”的时刻，如将装