七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)教学2新版人教新目标版市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(2a—SelfCheck)

Ⅰ.写出以下单词和短语1.街区;街坊(n.)

____________

2.花(时间、钱等)(v.) ______

3.爬(v.) _____

4.路(n.) _____

5.时常;经常(adv.) _____

neighborhoodspendclimbroadoften6.空气(n.) ___7.阳光(n.) ________8.无偿(adj.) ____

9.享受(v.) _____

10.轻易地(adv.) _____11.钱(n.) ______

12.花时间 __________

airsunshinefreeenjoyeasilymoneyspendtime13.喜欢阅读 ____________

14.去购物 ___________

15.向左拐 ________

16.在右边 ___________

enjoyreadinggoshoppingturnleftontherightⅡ.依据汉语提醒完成句子1.在我家附近街区有一家动物园。________azoo__myneighborhood.2.要到那里,我通常(从家里)走出去,在大桥路向右转。______there,Iusuallywalkoutand_________onBridgeRoad.ThereisinTogetturnright3.当我读书时候,时间过得飞快!______Ireadbooks,time___________!4.沿着北街走而且向左拐。Justgo_____NorthRoadand_______.5.你能够很轻易地抵达图书馆。Youcan_____thelibrary_____.Whengoesquicklydownturnleftgettoeasily6.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。Iliketo__________there___weekends.

spendtimeon考点1spendv.花(时间、钱等)*Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。(教材·P47)*Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.我通常花费一个小时时间做家庭作业。*We’llspendaweek(in)doingthiswork.我们将花费一个星期时间做这份工作。【妙辨异同】spend/take/cost/pay辨析spend主语是人spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.在某方面花时间或钱take惯用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款*Itusuallytakesmeonehourtocleanmyroom.我通常花费一个小时时间清扫我房间。*Thecomputercostsme2thousandyuan.这个电脑花了我两千元。*Shepaid100dollarsforthebike.她花了100美元买了这辆自行车。【图解助记】【即学活用】①(·宜昌中考)—Thegovernmentis______plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.

—We’repleasedwiththegovernment’seffort.

世纪金榜导学号38504063A.costing

B.paying

C.taking

D.spending【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。cost,pay,take和spend都有“花费”意思,cost主语是物,pay主语是人,普通结构为payfor,take普通用形式主语it,spend主语是人,普通结构为“人+spend(time/money)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句意:——政府正在花费大量钱建设乡村。——我们为政府努力感到高兴。故选D。②Shespendstwodaysonthisbook.(改为同义句)She______twodays_______thisbook.③Ittakesmetwohours______(play)basketballeveryday.

spendsreadingtoplay【拓展训练】选词填空

spend,pay,cost,take①—Howmuchdoestheticket____?—Twohundredyuan.②Youneedto____15yuanforthebookyesterday.costpay③Itusually

_____MrLi20minutestogettoschoolbybike.

④MrGreenlikesto______timewithhisfamilyonweekends.

takesspend考点2enjoyv.享受;喜爱*It’sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常平静,我喜欢在那里读书。(教材·P47)*Ienjoymilkalot.我非常喜欢牛奶。【自主归纳】enjoy使用方法enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受……乐趣”,enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【拓展延伸】enjoy不一样使用方法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受……乐趣”。*Sheenjoysmusicverymuch.她非常喜欢音乐。(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心,相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。*Thechildrenenjoythemselvesinthepark.孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。【即学活用】①MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys__________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.

世纪金榜导学号38504064

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.took【解析】选C。考查动词使用方法。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。②我们每个星期在公园里玩得很高兴。We_____________intheparkeveryweek.③Sheenjoyed_______(sing).enjoyourselvessinging【备选关键点】考点1freeadj.无偿*Thebestthingsinlifearefree.人生中最好事物是无偿。(教材·P47)*Ihaveafreedayonceaweek.我每七天有一天空闲时间。【自主归纳】

free使用方法(1)作为_______(形容词/副词),意为“无偿”。(2)作为_______(形容词/副词),意为“空闲”。其反义词为busy。形容词形容词【拓展延伸】free惯用短语:befreetodosth.自由地做某事;随意做某事*You’refreetogoortostay.要走要留悉听尊便。*Sheisfreetogoshopping.她能够随便去逛街。【即学活用】①你下周日有空吗?____you____nextSunday?②今天是您幸运日。您篮子里全部东西都是无偿。TodayisyourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketis____.Arefreefree③Iamfree______(buy)everythingIwantonmybirthday.

tobuy考点2easilyadv.轻易地;轻松地*Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你能够很轻易地抵达图书馆。*Icanfindbookseasilyinthelibrary.在这个图书馆我能够很轻易地找到书。【自主归纳】

easy与easily

easy_______(形容词/副词),意为“轻易”,常修饰名词,在句中作定语或表语easily_____(形容词/副词),意为“轻易地”,常修饰动词,在句中作状语形容词副词【即学活用】①Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldn’tgivethemup_____(easy).②这是一个简单问题。Thisis_______question.easilyaneasy③(·丹东中考)Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkitout______.

A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”,easily“轻易地”,simply“简单地”,impossibly“不可能地”。句意:这道数学题不难,大部分学生都能轻易地解答出来。故选B。考点3busyadj.

繁忙;忙*Iambusyonschooldays.在上学日子里我非常忙碌。(教材·P48)*Sheisbusywithherhomework.她忙于做家庭作业。*Mysisterisbusypracticingtheguitar.我姐姐忙于练习吉他。【自主归纳】

busy使用方法

busy_______(形容词/动词),意为“繁忙”。惯用结构:①bebusywithsth.忙于某事②bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。形容词【即学活用】①我父亲天天忙于工作。Myfatheris_________hisworkeveryday.②Maryisbusy_______

(play)basketball.

busywithplaying考点4watch...doing...观看……在做……*Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.

我喜欢看猴子们处处爬。(教材·P47)*Theoldmanwatchesthechildrenplayingsoccerontheplayground.那个老人看着孩子们在操场上踢足球。【自主归纳】

watch作动词,意为“看;观看”,其后既能够接动词-ing形式也能够接动词原形作宾语补足语。【妙辨异同】watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.

watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事强调所做事正在进行中watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事所做事为经常发生或已做过事情*IwatchedWangMingcleaningtheblackboardwhenIpassedtheclassroom.当我经过教室时候,我看见王明正在擦黑板。*Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.许多人喜欢观看其它人进行体育比赛。【即学活用】①Theboyiswatchingacat________(climb)atalltree.②Iliketowatchothers____(play)soccer.③WhenIpassedtheschool,Iwatchedagirl_______

(dance).

climbingplaydancing考点5动词不定式作目标状语*Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.要去公园话,你只要穿过中心街就到了。(教材·P47)*Igetupearlytogettoschoolontime.我早起是为了能够按时到校。【自主归纳】动词不定式作目标状语使用方法动词不定式作目标状语时,既可置于句首,也可置于句末。置于句首时,需用逗号将其与句子主体部分隔开。【拓展延伸】动词不定式其它常见使用方法①作主语。动词不定式作主语时,惯用it作形式主语放在句子前面,而将动词不定式短语放在后面。*It’srelaxingtoplaybasketballwithhim.和他一起打篮球令人放松。②作宾语。*Iwanttoplaythepiano.我想弹钢琴。*TheydecidetogotoBeijng.他们决定去北京。③作宾语补足语。*Shetellsmetogototheparkafterschool.

她告诉我放学后去公园。【即学活用】①(·重庆中考·A卷)TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.

A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【解析】选A。考查动词不定式表目标。句意:太极是我最喜欢运动,我经常打太极是为了保持健康。故选A。②Myfatheraskedme_____(get)upearly.

③It’sdifficult______(win)thegame.

togettowin【话题剖析】本单元话题是“街区”,围绕这一话题主要练习问路和指路。在写这类短文时,普通要确定好方向和路线叙述所要抵达地方。常会用到本单元学到表示方向介词短语和句型等。

【素材积累】★词汇积累1.旅馆;酒店(n.)_____2.餐馆(n.)__________

3.银行(n.)_____ 4.医院(n.)_______

5.大街(n.)

_____6.在……附近(prep.) ____

hotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetnear7.在……后面(prep.) ______8.镇;市镇(n.) _____9.在……周围;大约(prep.&

adv.) _______10.北;北方;北方(n.&

adj.) _____

behindtownaroundnorth★短语积累1.沿着车站路____________________

2.向左拐 ________

3.在你右侧 ____________

4.沿着中心街走 ____________________

5.在公园后面 ______________

6.穿过中心街 _________________

goalongStationStreetturnleftonyourrightgodownCenterStreetbehindtheparkcrossCenterStreet7.邮局 _________

8.警察局 ____________

9.付费电话 _________

10.在……对面 ___________

11.在……前面 _________

postofficepolicestationpayphoneacrossfrominfrontof★句子积累1.沿着车站路走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。____________________________________________________

2.沿着长街走,当你看到一家大旅馆时向右拐。_______________________________________________________GoalongStationStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.GoalongLongStreetandturnrightwhenyouseeabighotel.

3.沿着中心街走,你会看到一家大超市在你右侧。_______________________________________________________________

4.在超市对面有一家小公园。____________________________________________

5.我家在公园后面。___________________________GodownCenterStreetandyoucanseeabigsupermarketon