2018北京东城高三年级二模英语试题答案版

WORDWORD资料.可编辑专业技术.整理分享专业技术.整理分享北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）2018.5本试卷共120分。考试时长英语本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetoheaofmheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smore B.That'stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。—It'sluckyofyoutogetyournewjob!-Afriendtoldmeaboutit,soIandgotit.A.apply B.haveapplied C.applied D.wasapplyingIcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMs.Lee,it 'sover10yearsago.A.unless B.since C.after D.althoughTheywillflytoLondon,theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.which B.that C.when D.whereDogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahumanhearinglimit.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tobemade—WhendoyouwanttovisitMr.Smithwithme?—Wheneveryoutime.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.hadConsideredpoisonousformanyyearsinEurope,tomatoesfordecorationonly.A.grow B.aregrown C.grew D.weregrownThesnowstormhaslastedforseveraldaysitisfreezingcoldnow.A.for B.and C.but D.orInABriefHistoryofTime,StephenHawkingwrotenon-technicaltermsabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverse.A.from B.by C.in D.withItisalmostimpossibleforplanesinsuchaheavyfog.A.takeoff B.totakeoff C.tohavetakenoffD.havingtakenoffAccordingtothePublicLibrary 'sregulations,eachreaderborrowatmostfivebooksatatime.A.should B.must C.may D.wouldThebookcoverstheknowledgeIwishIfiveyearsago.A.knew B.hadknown C.wouldknow D.wouldhaveknown

Thenewthemepark,lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open B.opened C.beingopenedD.toopenItisgenerallybelievedmoderntechnologyandmassmediaarehelpingtobreaktraditionalculturalboundaries.A.that B.if C.why D.howJimstartedtoplaytheguitarattheageof12whenhisunclegavetohimasapresent.A.this B.one C.it D.thatTheabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsofitmeanstobehuman.A.whether B.how C.what D.when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KateMeyerandAdamJankowskihadjustreturnedtotheU.S.afterhoneymooninginAfricaandwerewaitingouta10-hourconnectingtimeatWashington-DullesbeforetheychangedtheplanetotheirhomeinSouthCarolina.Ithadbeenadream16 .Alongwiththeirmemories,theyalsobroughtbackabeautiful,one-of-a-kind17ofthreeAfricanwilddogscreatedbyalocalartisttheyhadmetatVictoriaFalls.Forsafekeeping,theyrolledtheartworkinatubeandhand-carrieditontheir18.UponarrivingatDulles19a28-hourjourney,KateandAdamfreshenedupandbeganlookingforwaysto20themselvesduringtheirlongconnectingtime.Oneoftheairportcustomerservicerepresentatives21thattheyshouldgointoWashington,D.C.,andvisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,anideatowhichtheyreadily22.Afterspendingafewhoursatthe23 ,theygotonacitybusandreturnedtotheairportbeforeboardingtime.ItwasthenKatenoticedthatAdamwasn24 'thetubewiththepainting.Beforetheygotoff,sheaskedAdamwherethepaintingwas,andatthatmoment,shewatchedhisheart25 .ThelasttimeAdamhadseenitwaswhenheleaneditagainstthechargingstationintheterminalwhentheyfirstarrived.Tryingnotto26 ,KatecheckedwiththeairportLostandFound,andAdamranbackto27hedlasthadthepainting,butitwas28 .Runningshortonoptionsand29,theygrewmoreupset.Finallytheywenttotheairportcustomerservicecounter,wheretheymetBellaBeyene-Seboka.Whathappenednext30KateandAdamsomuch.Positiveand31 ,Bellasaidshewasn'twillingtogiveupandwoulddoeverythingshecouldtofindthepainting.Bellaknewthatmanytimesmisplaceditemsgetturnedinatgatepodiums （登机口检票台） .Thethreeofthem32thegatepodiums.Thefirstpodiumturnedupempty,butatthesecondone,theyfoundthetubewiththepainting,safeandsound.Theywereallso33 .Thecouplewereintears,huggingBellaandthankingher.Bellasaidshe34 lovedknowingshe'dhelpedpeople,andthatwaswhyshedidn 'tgiveup.ThepaintingnowhangsinKateandAdam 'shomeasadailyreminderofnotonlyanunbelievabletrip,butoftheunbelievable35showntothemthatdaybyBella..A.plan.A.painting.A.luggage.A.duringB.trip.A.plan.A.painting.A.luggage.A.duringB.tripB.articleB.flightbyC.giftphotoC.seatforD.jobcardD.holidayD.after20.A.entertainB.adaptC.prepareD.controlA.recommendedA.attendedB.commandedB.repliedC.announcedC.agreedD.arrangedD.turned23.A.centerB.museumC.stationD.airportA.usingA.beatA.panicA.whenB.seeingB.swellB.wasteB.whereC.pullingC.hurtC.failC.howD.carryingD.dropD.sufferD.whatA.tirelessA.moneyA.pushedA.talentedB.endlessB.timeB.concernedB.honestC.fruitlessC.energyC.rewardedC.independentD.aimlessD.effortD.touchedD.determined32.A.observedB.checkedC.discoveredD.circledA.interestedA.justA.courageB.hopefulB.nearlyB.imaginationC.delightedC.evenC.kindnessD.proudD.almostD.modesty第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TreeSenicePortlandAreyouconcernedaboutthattreeinthefrontyard?Havetreebranchesbeenfallingoffthatevergreentreeoverthegarage?OrmaybeyoujustneedtreeremovalorsomeregulartreepruningtoletthatrarePortlandsunshineshinein?UrbanForestProinPortlandisafull-servicetreecarecompanyprovidingthePortlandareawithtreeservices.Ifyouhaveaproblem,anyproblem,thatinvolvestrees,ourtreeserviceandremovalexpertscanhelpyousolveit.Belowareourmostpopulartreeservices.TreePruning-Ourarborists（树艺师）aretrainedtorecognizetheuniqueneedsofyourtrees,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasthetree 'sage,health&priorpruning.Doingtreevprsefectivelyremovecertainpartsofatreeaccordingtothegoalsofourcustomerssuchasroofprotection,increasedsunlight,viewclearance,andprivacyprotection.Ourarboristscaninmostcasescomeupwithapruningmethodthatisbothbeneficialforthetree'shealthandlongevityandmeetstheneedsofourcustomers.TreeRemoval-Ourarboristsusethelatesttechniquesandskillstoassurethesafetyofyourhome,roof,andnearbystructurestomakesureyourtreeremovalisdonesuccessfully.Alltreedebris（残骸） isropeddownandkeptunderourcontrolatalltimestoensureyourtreeremovalissafe.TreeAssessment-Atreeassessmentprovidescustomers,forasmallfee,withaverbalexplanationoftheconditionoftheirtrees.Inaddition,thearboristmaydescribeanyDIYoptionsyoumighthavetocorrectorimprovetheproblem.Itisalsoofvalueforcustomerswhocannotaffordtohavetreeservicesdoneatthistimebutonlywanttomakeabudgetnow.TreePlanting-Wehavealargeselectionofaffordablehighqualitytreesthatarehandpickedbyourarborists,orourcustomerscanalsopurchasetheirowntreesandhavethemplantedunderthebestconditionsbyaknowledgeableprofessionalfromourcompany.Ourarboristscanalsousetheirextensiveknowledgeoftreestomakerecommendationsastowhichtreeswouldworkbestinyouryard.Formoreinformation,pleasecheckoutourblog!UrbanForestProinPortland.A.providesfreetrainingontreeprotectionB.takescareoftreesinpublicareasC.offerstreeservicestocustomersD.focusesontreesalesWhatwillanarboristdointheprocessoftreepruning?Selectthehealthiesttrees.Movethetreetoanewplace.Cutoffunnecessarybranches.Clearleavesawayfromtheroof.Customerswhoareshortofmoneymayreceivetheserviceof.TreePruningTreeRemovalTreePlantingTreeAssessmentBFivedaysaweek,28-year-oldEbonySmitharrivesatChangingGearsBikeShopat10:50a.m.,tenminutesbeforeopening.Walkingintotheshop,sheturnsonthelights,openstheregister,andreviewstherepairorders.Forthenextseveralhoursshewillrepairbikeswithprofessionalskillandcare,andguidecustomersthroughbikechoiceslikeanexperiencedrider,learningabouttheirneedsandpreferences,andhelpingthemtofindtheperfectfit.AlthoughSmithhadalmostnoexperienceridingabikeanddidn'evenenjoyridingonewhenshefirstcametoChangingGears,shehasstayedinthepositionfornearlyadecadenow,andhercustomersarethankfultoherheartfeltassistance.What'more,manyoftheshopvisitorsareyouthfromfamilieslivinginlow-incomehousingnamedAlamedaPoint.Smithlivedinthisneighborhoodthroughoutherchildhood,andtotheseyoungstersandfamiliessheisapositiverolemodel—someonedeterminedtosucceedinspiteofeducationalandfinancialstruggles.WhenshefirstbeganatChangingGearsat19yearsold,Smithwaslivingwithherparents,whostruggledtomakealiving.Shehadfailedtoearnahighschooldiplomawhenshedidn 'tpassCaliforniaexam.However,whenathree-monthjobtrainingpositionopenedatthebikeshopin2008,Smithtookachanceto,asshesays,“turnherlifearoundgnedupandwasquicklyhired.SmithisjustoneofthethousandsofChangingGears'employeesaroundtheworld,andhercontinuedsuccessatChangingGearsembodiestheshopdusytoperateabicycle-basedsocialenterprisethatmeetstheneedsoftheunderprivilegedofourlocalarea. ”Inaddition,theshophasastrongenvironmentalfocus,whichincludesbicyclereuseandrecycling.ThroughouttheyearsChangingGearshasalsoengagedyouthandfamiliesinbicyclefieldtripsandprovidedfreebicycleparkingandrepairserviceatlocalfarmers'marketsinordertoencouragebikeridingasapracticalandgreenformoftransportation.Throughitsblending（协调）ofeffectivesmallbusinesspracticeswithasocialandenvironmentalmission,ChangingGearsstaysinspiredtousebicyclesasavehicleforsocialchange.WhatcanwelearnaboutEbonySmith?A.Sheisabikeshopowner.B.Sheisaprofessionalrider.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeofbikes.D.Shehasalotofshoppingexperience.40.WhathelpedEbonySmithgetintothecareer?A.Familysupport.Personalinterest.Trainingopportunity.D.Highschooleducation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “embodiearagraplP4probablymean?A.Beanexampleof.B.Bethereasonfor.C.Besimilarto.D.Bemodeledafter.WhichofthefollowingisChangingGearsduty?A.Makingbikedonations.Offeringhelptothepoorpeople.C.Improvingbike-ridingtechniques.D.Drawingpeople'sattentiontobikeenterprises.C“Whenlgrowup,Iwanttobearunner.ThesewordsarespokenbythousandsofKenyanchildren.50percentoftheKenyantoprunnersaremembersofKalenjin,oneminorityraceofthecountry.TheymakeuplessthantwopercentofKenya'spopulation.Thisfacthaspuzzledsportsscientists.Theyhavespentconsiderabletimeandefforttryingtoansweronequestion:WhatenablestheKalenjinpeopletorunsofast?Althoughthequestionseemssimple,?ndingtheanswerhasproventobedifficultandcontroversial.AteamofDanishsportsscientistsspent18monthsanddiscoveredtheKalenjinshadremarkablyslowheartratesevenwhenrunninglongdistances.Kalenjinsliveinhigh-elevation （高海拔） villagesintheRiftValleyinwesternKenya.Peoplelivingathighelevationsproducemoreredbloodcells,whichaidinthetransportofoxygenthroughoutthebody.Becausetheairisthinnerandcontainslessoxygenathighelevations,thebodyproducesmoreredbloodcells.Scientistsbelievethereisaconnectionbetweenincreasedredbloodcellsandlowheartratesandthatbothmayenablehigh-altitudeathletestooutperformthosewhotrainatlowaltitudes.TheDanishscientistsalsostudiedthebodiesoftheKalenjinsandcomparedthemtothoseoftheDanes.TheyfoundthattheKalenjinshavelonger “birdlike"legs.TheKalenjinsalsohavelowerbodymassindexes（ameasureofbodyfatbasedonweightandheight）andshorterbodiesthanDanishpeople.AsaresultoftheDanishstudy,somescientistsmadetheconclusionthattheKalenjinspossesswhatiscalleda“speedgene!因）.However,Kenyanrunnerswereoffendedbythisconclusion.Theycreditedtheirsuccesstohardworkandendlesshoursoftraining.Althoughthecontroversyoverthe “speedgene"remainsunsolved,BritishrunnerMoFaence 'offersaninterestingperspectiveonthesubject.In2005,herealizedhewasn 'tmeetinghispotentigroupofKenyanrunnersweretraininginEnglandthen.AfterheaccidentallyobservedtheKenyans'stricttrainingroutinesanddedicationtotheirsport,Farahsaiditwaslikeaswitchhadbeenturnedoninhishead.Hebeganeatinghealthyfoods,goingtobedearly,andtrainingharderthanhehadevertrainedinhislife.Asaresult,Farah'srunningcareerexploded.HehaswonseveworldandOlympictitlesinthe5000mandregularlybeatsKenya'stoprunners!Farah'sstcpyoveswhatKenyanshaveknownallalong.Regardlessofgenetics,theirsuccesswouldnotbepossiblewithouthardwork,dedication,sacri?ce,andmentaltoughness.Their “secret"issimplefast,andnevergiveup.Whatinterestedthesportscientists?Kenyansporthistory.Kanlenjinsri!nningability.Kanlenjinstrainingmethods.Kenyans'enthusiasmorsport.AccordingtoDanishscientists,whatleadstoKanlenjinssdccess?Physicalcondition.Livingstyle.Hardtraining.Strongwill.HowdidKenyanrunnersthinkaboutDanishresearchresult?A.Convincing. B.Unacceptable.C.Astonishing. D.Important.WhyisMoFarah'sstorymentionedinthepassage?Toshowrunningmethodscount.ToencourageBritishathletes.Toproveeffortpaysoff.Tosupportgenetheory.DEarthisexperiencingitssixthmassextinction:somewherebetween30and159species （物种） disappeareveryday,andmorethan300typesofanimalshavediedoutsince1500.Thisisnotgoodforthefutureoflifeonourplanet,butwhatifwecouldmakesomeoftheextinctspeciescomebacktolife?ThankstoongoingadvancesinDNArecoveryandcloningtechnology,de-extinctionmaysoonberealized,andwemayseeTasmanianTigers,orDodoBirdsbackintoexistenceinthenearfuture.Somescientistsareconfidentandoptimisticaboutde-extinction.Theythinkthatthebestreasonsforde-extinctionhavemoretodowithecologythantourism. "Ifthisisalwaysgoingtobeazooanimal,thenstop,saysBenNovak,theleadresearcheratRevive&Restore—afoundationdevotedtorescuingendangeredandextinctspeciesinSanFrancisco,California. "Thegoalshavetobeaboutecologicalrestorationandfunction.Takepassengerpigeonsforexample.Theirnumbersreachednearly5billionatthestartofthe19 thcentury,andtheyplayedanimportantroleinshapingtheforeststheyinhabited（居住）.Aftertheirextinction,theforestshaveneverbeenthesame. "Thepassengerpigeonisaveryimportantecologicalispeciwanttheiroriginalhabitatback."Novaksays.However,weneedtothinktwiceaboutNovak'sidea.Anynewscientificinitiativeisboundtohaverisks,soisde-extinction.Althoughsomeassumethatde-extinctionmayhelptheenvironment,wecan 'tbesosure.Thede-extinctanimalswouldnowbestrangerstotheirhabitats.Asthehabitatisnolongerwhatitwas,thespeciesrolewithintheecosystemmayhavealsochanged.Thiscouldbeactuallyathreattotheotherspecieswithintheenvironmentasthede-extinctanimalsentertheareaandcompeteforfoodsources.Onceagainwe'retryingtoforcenaturetoactinacertainway,ratherthanlettingitremainnatural.Manyscientistsalsobelievethatpriorities（优先权）wouldchangewithintheconservationofcurrentlyendangeredspecies.Wouldwestillputintheefforttopreservelivinganimalsifweknewwecouldjustmagicallybringthembackfromthedead?DouglasMcCauley,anecologistatUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,stressesthisworry."Honestly,thethingthatscaresmemostisthatthepublicabsorbsthemisimpressionthatextinctionisnolongerscary.Thegeneralattitudebecomes:Deforest,noworry,wecanreforest.Ifwedrivesomethingextinct,noworry,wecande-extinctit."saidMcCauley.Itseemsthatwiththesubjectofde-extinction,wemustlookatourreasonsfordoingsuchathing.Yes,wemay,inthenearfuture,beabletode-extincttheextinctspecies.Butdoesthatmeanweshould?Aretherisksreallyworthit?Doesitmakesensetofocusonthedeadthantheliving?Andwhoarewetrulybenefitingintheend?BenNovakprobablyagreesthat.thevalueofde-extinctionliesintourismde-extinctanimalsareunfittoliveinthezoode-extinctionresultsfromthechangeofecosystemde-extinctionaimstobringbackformerenvironment48.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph5?People'simpressioonlostspecies.Changeofpublicattitudetowardsde-extinction.Importanceoftheconservationoflivinganimals.Effectsofde-extinctionontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.49.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowarextinction?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.51Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.52Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）. 53Finally,bothgroupsofproducers"ybconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes （染料） havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.54Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday. 55tradeHowever,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusasgoods"didforpeople100,000yearsago.tradeAndwedon'tneedshopsormoneytodoit.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 35分）第一节（15分）

你的英国朋友Jim来信邀请你高考后去英国度假。请你给他回信，内容包括:1、表示感谢；2、对邀请做出回复；3、说明做出该回复的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）记录你陪美国假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记,朋友Mike游览颐和园的全过程。记录你陪美国注意：词数不少于60。May1stMay1st,TuesdayFine（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.C2.D3.D 4,A 5.A6.D7.B8.C 9.B 10.C11.B12.B13.A 14.B 15.C第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16.B17.A18.B 19.D 20.A21.A22.C23.B 24.D 25.D26.A27.B28.C 29.B 30.D31.D32.B33.C 34.A 35.C第二部分：阅读埋解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36.C37.C38.D 39.C 40.C41.A42.B43.B 44.A 45.BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z46.C 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）C 52.A 53.G 54.F 55.E第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。.评分时应考虑：内容是否充实，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（13分〜15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。•内容完整，条理清楚；・交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分〜12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分〜8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。•内容不完整；■所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分〜3分）未完成试题规定的任务。•写了少量相关信息；•语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetotheUK.Totellthetruth,Ihavebeenthinkingabouttravellingabroadafterthe