最新高中英语：27个抽象名词具体化-陈天河

/r/nPAGE/r/n7/r/n//r/nNUMPAGES/r/n7/r/n高中英语：27个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换/r/n陈天河/r/n在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化。这时，不可数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。/r/n下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。/r/n1.achievement[U/r/n］到达，完成，成就/r/n;/r/n[C/r/n］成就，成绩，功绩/r/n./r/nEvenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseof/r/nachievement/r/n.(/r/n牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版/r/nP15)

/r/n即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感/r/n./r/nWomenof/r/nachievement

/r/n伟大的女人，成功的女人，有伟大成就的女人/r/n.

DavidBrooks,authorof/r/nTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character/r/n，/r/nand/r/nAchievement/r/n,/r/nappearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.(2023/r/n湖北高考英语/r/nE/r/n篇/r/n)/r/n……/r/n?社会动物：爱、性格和成就的潜在根源?/r/n……/r/n.

/r/nThen,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou/r/n’/r/nllfeelarealsenseof/r/n62/r/n(achieve).(2023/r/n全国卷/r/nII)

/r/n解析：/r/nachievement/r/n在介词/r/nof/r/n之后，应该使用名词形式，而且此处应为抽象名词，用单数形式。/r/nResearchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanent/r/nanachievement/r/nasthediscoverybyagreatscientist./r/n〔/r/n2023/r/n高考英语重庆/r/nE/r/n篇〕/r/n……

/r/n一种成就/r/n……/r/n./r/n65.ThepassageismainlyaboutearlyChicago's________．〔2023高考英语湖南B篇〕/r/nA.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences/r/nB.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses/r/nC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions/r/nD.successfulbusinessmenandtheir/r/nachievements

/r/n其中，D项成功商业人士和他们的/r/n成就/r/n。.

/r/n2.attraction[U/r/n］吸引/r/n,/r/n吸引力/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n有吸引力的人或事物/r/n./r/nTheideaoftravelingtothemoonhaslittleattractionforme.

/r/n到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力/r/n.

Thecity'sbrightlights,theatres,andmoviesaregreatattractions.

/r/n城里明亮的灯/r/n,/r/n戏院/r/n,/r/n电影等有巨大的吸引力/r/n.

Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary./r/n这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高/r/n./r/n3.beauty[U/r/n］美/r/n,/r/n美丽/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n美丽的人或事物/r/nShewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.

/r/n她年轻时是个有名的美人/r/n.Thatnewcarisanabsolutebeauty.

/r/n那辆新车漂亮极了/r/n.

/r/fort[U/r/n］抚慰/r/n,/r/n慰藉/r/n,/r/n宽恕/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n令人感到抚慰的人或事物/r/nThenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus./r/n这消息给我们大家带来了抚慰/r/n.

Hishusbandwasagreatcomforttoherwhenshewasill.

/r/n她生病时/r/n,/r/n她丈夫对她是个极大的抚慰/r/n.

/r/n5.danger[U/r/n］危险/r/n,/r/n风险/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n危险的人/r/n,/r/n危险因素/r/nChildren'slivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.

/r/n孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险/r/n.

outofdanger/r/n脱离危险/r/nPolicesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic./r/n警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子/r/n.

/r/n6.death[U/r/n］死/r/n,/r/n死亡/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n死亡的人

/r/nAirpollutionalonecausesaboutthreemilliondeathseveryyear./r/n仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡/r/n./r/nIfthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime,therewouldhavebeenmanymoredeaths.

/r/n假设飓风发生在白天/r/n,/r/n那么死亡的人会多的多/r/n.

/r/n7.delight[U/r/n］快乐/r/n,/r/n愉快/r/n,/r/n快乐/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n令人快乐的事/r/n,/r/n乐事/r/n,/r/n乐趣/r/nToourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.

/r/n我们感到快乐的是天气转晴了/r/n.

Theguitarisadelighttoplay.

/r/n弹吉他是件很惬意的事/r/n.

Hersingingisadelight.

/r/n她的歌声使人快乐/r/n.

/r/n8.difficulty[U/r/n］困难/r/n,/r/n艰难/r/n,/r/n难度/r/n,/r/n困难性/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n难做/r/n,/r/n难懂/r/n,/r/n难应付的事/r/n,/r/n难事/r/n,/r/n难点/r/n,/r/n难题/r/nShegotthedooropenwithdifficulty.

/r/n她艰难地把门翻开了/r/n.

Ihadthegreatdifficultyinpersuadingher./r/n我为了说服她/r/n,/r/n费了好大的劲儿/r/n.

Hewantstomarryher,buthisparentsaremakingdifficulties.

/r/n他想娶她/r/n,/r/n但他父母从中阻挠/r/n.Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling./r/n她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事/r/n.

/r/n9.experience[U/r/n］经验/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n经历/r/n,/r/n体验/r/nDoyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofwork?

/r/n你以前做过这种工作吗/r/n?

Valuableexperience/r/n珍贵的经验

/r/nHehandmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginAfrica.

/r/n10.failure[U/r/n］失败/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n失败的人或事物/r/nThesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou./r/n这项方案的成败取决于你/r/n.

Failureinoneexaminationshouldnotstopyoutryingagain.

/r/n一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次/r/n.

Thewholethingwasacompletefailure./r/n整个事情彻底失败了/r/n./r/nShewasafailureasateacher./r/n她当教师并不成功/r/n.

/r/n11.help[U/r/n］帮助/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n有帮助的人或事物/r/nAtape-recorderoramp3isagreathelpforyoutolearnEnglish.

/r/n录音机或/r/nmp3/r/n对你学英语帮助很大/r/n.Iamagoodhelptomymotherathome./r/n我在家里是妈妈的好帮手/r/n./r/n12.honour[U/r/n］荣幸/r/n,/r/n荣誉/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n给某人/r/n//r/n某事增光的人或事物/r/nWefoughtforthehonourofourcountry./r/n我们为祖国的荣誉而战/r/n.

Itisagreathonourformetobepresentattheconference./r/n参加这次大会我感到很荣幸/r/n.

/r/n13.joy[U/r/n］快乐/r/n,/r/n愉快/r/n,/r/n喜悦/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n令人快乐的人或事/r/n,/r/n乐事/r/n,/r/n乐趣/r/njumpwithjoy/r/n快乐得跳起来

/r/nThegamewasajoytowatch./r/n看这场比赛真是开心/r/n.

Heisagreatjoytolistento.

/r/n他这个人/r/n,/r/n听他讲话就是极大的乐趣/r/n.

/r/n14.kindness[U/r/n］亲切/r/n,/r/n和蔼/r/n,/r/n仁慈/r/n,/r/n好意/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n友好或仁慈/r/n,/r/n体贴的举动/r/n,/r/n好心的行为/r/nShealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals./r/n她对孩子和动物总是很温柔/r/n.

Hediditentirelyoutofkindness,notformoney./r/n他做那件事纯粹出于好意/r/n,/r/n并非为钱/r/n.

Itwouldbeagreatkindnesstoseehimwhileheissoill.

/r/n他病得很厉害/r/n,/r/n去探望他就是对他的极大关心/r/n.

/r/n15.pity[U/r/n］怜悯/r/n,/r/n同情/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n可惜的事/r/n,/r/n遗憾的事/r/nfeelpityfor/r/n对/r/n.../r/n同情/r/noutofpity/r/n出于同情/r/nIt'sapitytheweatherisnotgoodforouroutingtoday./r/n我们今天出去游玩天气不好/r/n,/r/n真遗憾/r/n.

It'sapitythatyoucan'tgotothetheatrewithustonight./r/n你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏/r/n,/r/n真可惜/r/n.

/r/n16.pleasure[U/r/n］快乐/r/n,/r/n快乐/r/n,/r/n愉快/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n乐事/r/n,/r/n趣事/r/ntake(a)pleasurein/r/n以/r/n.../r/n为乐/r/nwithpleasure/r/n愉快地/r/n,/r/n快乐地/r/nItismypleasure./r/n我乐意做的事情/r/n.

/r/n跟你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情/r/n.

Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.

Ithasbeenapleasuremeetingyou.

/r/n认识你是十分快乐的事/r/n.

Shehasfewpleasuresleftinlife.

/r/n她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了/r/n.

/r/n17.satisfaction[U/r/n］满足/r/n,/r/n满意/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n令人满足或带来乐趣的事情/r/nwithsatisfaction/r/n满意地

/r/nPlayingthepianowasoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions.

/r/n弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一/r/n.

Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowthathehasarrivedhomesafely.

/r/n知道他已经平安到家/r/n,/r/n我感到十分快乐/r/n.

/r/n18.shame[U/r/n］羞耻/r/n,/r/n羞愧/r/n,/r/n惭愧/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n遗憾的事/r/n,/r/n可耻的人或事物/r/nHefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone./r/n他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧/r/n.

Itisashametodeceivetheoldman./r/n欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了/r/n.

Whatashamethatitrainedsomuchduringthevocation.

/r/n假期里下那么多雨/r/n,/r/n真是太遗憾了/r/n.

/r/n19.success[U/r/n］成功/r/n,/r/n成名/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n成功的人或事物/r/nHe'sproudofhisdaughter'ssuccesses.

/r/n他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪/r/n.

Ofhisexperiments,threeweresuccessesandonewasafailure./r/n在他的实验中/r/n,/r/n有三个成功/r/n,/r/n一个失败/r/n.

/r/n20.surprise[U/r/n］惊奇；/r/n[C]/r/n令人惊奇的事或消息/r/n,/r/n意想不到或突然的事/r/ninsurprise/r/n吃惊地

/r/nHerlettercameasacompletesurprise./r/n万万没想到会收到她的信/r/n.

/r/n21.trouble[U/r/n］困难/r/n,/r/n苦恼/r/n,/r/n痛苦/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n麻烦事/r/n,/r/n困难事/r/n,/r/n负担/r/nShe'shadsomanytroublesthatshelooksfifty,althoughshe'sonlythirty.

/r/n使她苦恼的事情太多/r/n,/r/n虽然她只有三十岁/r/n,/r/n看上去却像五十岁了/r/n.

Shehasalwaysbeenagreattroubletoherfatherandmother.

/r/n她一直是她父母的一块心病/r/n.

/r/n22.wonder[U/r/n］惊奇/r/n,/r/n惊讶/r/n,/r/n惊异/r/n,/r/n惊叹/r/n,/r/n惊愕/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n令人感到惊奇的事情/r/n,/r/n奇迹/r/n,/r/n奇观/r/nin/withwonder/r/n惊奇地

/r/nnowonder/r/n毫不奇怪/r/nTheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld./r/n长城是世界奇迹之一/r/n.

/r/n23.worry[U/r/n］担忧/r/n,/r/n担忧/r/n,/r/n忧愁/r/n;/r/n[C]/r/n烦恼事/r/n,/r/n令人担忧的人/r/nHerfaceshowedsignsofworry./r/n她脸上显出担忧的神情/r/n.Myfatherhasalotofworries./r/n我父亲有许多烦恼/r/n.Forgetyourworriesandenjoyyourself!

/r/n忘记那些愁事/r/n,/r/n尽情享乐吧/r/n!/r/n24.sight[U]/r/n视力，视觉/r/n[C]/r/n情景，景象/r/nOutofsight,outofmind./r/n眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。

/r/nIcannotendurethesight./r/n我不能容忍这种情景。/r/nItwasatouchingsight./r/n这是一幅动人景象。/r/nItwasamagnificentsigh