2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5FirstAid教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit5FirstAidⅠ.词块记单词1.minorhouseholdincidents轻微的家庭事故2.getthevictimtothehospital将患者送到医院3.aloosecleancloth一块松散干净的布4.easediscomfort缓解不适5.wraptheburntarea包扎烧伤或烫伤的地方6.slipandfallonthefloor滑倒在地板上7.anelderlywoman一位老妇人8.falloverontothecarpet摔倒在地毯上9.sendanambulance派一辆救护车10.withoutdelay立即，毫不迟疑地11.sprainedankle扭伤的踝关节12.hearsomeonescreaming听到有人尖叫13.afellowdinerattherestaurant餐厅同来的用餐者14.makeafistwithonehand用一只手握拳15.grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Technically,hervoiceisn'tbrilliant,butshehasbeenpractisinghardtoimprovehertechnicalskillsinmusicandI'msurethroughhereffortsshewillbecomeasuccessfulsingerwithexcellentsingingtechniques．(technique)2.Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity．(electric)3.Wehaverealisedtheurgencyinhelpingthefloodedareathatneedsfood,waterandmedicineurgentlyanddecidedtotakeurgentactiontolendahand.(urgent)4.Thedoctorhasjustoperatedonthegirlandtheoperationisquitesuccessful.(operate)5.Hisfingercutbytheknifewasbleedingandhelostmuchblood．(blood)6.Ifyouinterruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption．(interrupt)7.Shebecomesmoreandmoredesperateinthedaysofdesperation,butshestillsavesthesituationdesperately．(desperate)8.Asabasketballplayer,heknowspracticemakesperfect,sohepractisesveryhardeverydaytoimprovehispracticalskills.(practical)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Itissaidthatmodernrobotsarealsogainingasenseoftouch(触觉)．2.Therewillbeavarietyof/varietiesof(各种各样的)exhibitsintheexhibitioninItaly.3.Thecircleisdividedinto(被分成)sections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.4.Whenshesawanoldmanfalldown,shewentuptohelphimtohisfeet(帮助他站起身来)．5.Thelittleboyissleepinginhisownbedroom,facingdown(面朝下)．6.Theyoungmanissolazythathealwayssleepsin(睡懒觉)everyday.7.Increasingnumbersofchildrenareoverweightandoutofshape(健康状况不好)．8.Theysufferfrom(遭受)healthproblemsandfearthelong­termeffectsofradiation.9.Duringthesummervacation,Iactedas(担任，充当)avolunteertoofferhelptoanoldman.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.政府有必要控制房价。(Thereisaneed...)Thereisaneedforthegovernmenttocontrolhousingprices.2.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3.为了确保安全，你最好定期检查一下你的电器。(havesth.done)You'dbetterhaveyourappliancesexaminedregularlytoensuresafety.4.除非被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。(unless引导的条件状语从句)Iwon'tattendthepartyunless(Iam)invited．5.我强烈建议你多读中国历史方面的书籍。(suggest后接宾语从句)Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)readmorebooksonChinesehistory．1.easen.容易；舒适；自在vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解；使安心[素养佳句]Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力的最好方式，同时也能找到一些乐趣。(1)atease舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下withease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)easesb.of...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)easeone'smind使某人安心——写出下列句中ease的词性及含义①Asweexpected，hesettledtheminorproblemwithease. n.容易②Iwasnotentirelyateasewiththefellowdinerwholikedmakingjokes. n.自在③Ieasedhermindbytellingherthatherskinwasslightlyswollen. v.使安心④Igavehimsomemedicinetoeasethepain. v.减轻；缓解——词汇升级Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.⑤Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease．2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟[素养佳句]Neverdelaydoingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.今日事今日毕。(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地；迅速地——单句语法填空①We'vedecidedtodelayholding(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.②(2019·天津卷)Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.——一句多译他延迟把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。③Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(delay)④Heputofftellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(putoff)⑤Hepostponedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(postpone)【联想发散】表示“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的短语还有：putoffdoingsth.,postponedoingsth.等。3.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌[素养佳句]Afterhearinghisdescription,allthepeoplegotintoapanic.听完他的描述后，所有人都陷入了恐慌。(1)odoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表示动作)bein(a)panic惊慌失措(表示状态)——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillageinpanic.③Thebigfirepanickedtheoperatorintojumping(jump)fromthethirdfloortotheground.——一句多译想到自己把家庭作业丢了，她惊慌失措。④Shereallygotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.(panicn．)⑤Shewasreallyin(a)panicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.(panicn．)⑥Shereallypanickedatthethoughtthatshe'dlostherhomework.(panicv．)注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。4.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的[素养佳句]Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要(3)desperationn.绝望；拼命，不顾一切——写出下列句中desperate的含义①Theparamedicsaysthiswouldbethefinal,desperateapproach. 孤注一掷的②Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything. 非常需要的③IdecidedtohugTomtightlywhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition. 绝望的——句式升级Iamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.④Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(形容词短语作状语)【联想发散】表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth./todosth.beanxiousforsth./todosth.longforsth./todosth.desireforsth./todosth.starveforsth./todosth.bedyingforsth./todosth.5.helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来[素养佳句]Seeingtheboyfalldown,Irushedtohelphimtohisfeet.看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来。struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来risetoone'sfeet站起来；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起来dragone'sfeet拖着脚stampone'sfeet跺脚——单句语法填空①It'sgoodmannerstorisetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorscomein.②Whileplayingbasketball，theboy'sleggotinjured.However，hestruggled(struggle)tohisfeet.——完成句子③Therollingboyjumpedtohisfeetassoonasheheardhisfather'sfootsteps.这个打滚的小男孩一听到他爸爸的脚步声赶紧从地上跳了起来。④Annasawanoldmanfalldownbyaccident,soshehelpedhimtohisfeet．安娜看到一位老人不小心摔倒，于是她把他扶了起来。6.outofshape健康状况不好；变形[素养佳句]Ifsomeoneisoutofshapeyoucansuggestthathegetsomeexercise.如果某人不够健康，你可以建议他做一些锻炼。ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形状/形式takeshape形成；成形——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.②Althoughmygrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,hefeelsheisstillingoodshape.——完成句子③Youhavebeensittingonmycap.Nowitisoutofshape!你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！④Iliketodosomewalkingeverydaytokeepinshape．我喜欢每天散步来保持健康。⑤Someboxesonthetablewereintheshapeoffruits.桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。7.as引导的非限制性定语从句[素养佳句]Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”常言道：“入乡随俗。”(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常见的结构有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知asis/wasreported正如所报道的那样asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asis/wasexpected正如预料的那样asIcanremember正如我所记得的asyoucansee正如你所看到的asyoucanimagine正如你所想象的那样ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。——单句语法填空①Asissaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,whichmadehisbossveryangry.③Aswasreported(report),overtwentypeoplewerekilledintheterribleaccident.——一句多译众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。④Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)⑤Whatisknowntousallisthatinterestisthebestteacher.(what引导的主语从句)⑥Itisknowntousallthatinterestisthebestteacher.(it作形式主语)选词填空faceup;organ;senseoftouch；victim;avarietyof;grab;justify;electric;sleepin;wrap1.Weallknewweweregoingtofaceuptothingswedidn'twanttoface.2.Unfortunately,Isleptinbecausemyalarmdidn'tgooff.3.Hegavemeavarietyofexamplestoconfirmthathispredictionwascorrect.4.Shewrappeditupinprettypaperandbroughtittohermotheronherbirthday.5.Itissaidthattheblindmentrusttheirownsenseoftouchverymuch.6.Theheartisoneofthemostimportantorgansforhumanbeings.7.Toavoidelectricshocksorinjuries,cutoffpowerbeforecheckingandrepairing.8.Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.9.Toherparents'satisfaction，shegrabbedthechanceofajobinterview.10.Thefloodvictimshavereceivedbothsympathyandassistancefromalloverthecountryduringthefloodseason.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.” n.会员身份2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. n.失误3.(2019·北京卷)Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents. n.安康Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·天津卷3月)Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself­worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.BA.adj.真实的，客观存在的B.adj.有用的，实用的C.adj.实事求是的D.adj.心灵手巧的2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI．DA.n.家伙B.n.同事C.n.(学术或专业团体的)会员D.adj.同伴的，同道的Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother'sDay！”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.孩子们大声说：“母亲节快乐！”妈妈紧紧地拥抱他们，一遍又一遍地亲吻他们。2.(2019·江苏卷写作)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。3.(2019·天津卷写作)Iamdesperatetoknowmoreaboutmusic,hopingyoucantouchuponit.我渴望更多地了解音乐，希望您能简略地谈一下。4.(2019·北京卷写作)LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs．上周我参加了郊区的农活计划。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbed(取)herfoodfirst.2.Inthelastdecade,theprojecthasexpandeditswelfare(福利)tosupport12，000poorstudents.3.Sheslipped(滑倒)overontheiceandbrokeherleg.4.Peoplewerescreaming(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearthebridgewereonfire.5.Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry,hechoked(噎住)onapieceoftoast.6.Facedwithsomanyangrypeople，hehadtojustify(为……辩护)himselfforhisbehaviour.7.Ifatoothfeelsveryloose(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.8.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniques(technique)tohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.9.TheRedCrosssupervisedthedistributionoffoodandclothingtothefloodvictims(受害者)．10.“Iamstillscaredtoday，”hesaid,addingthathisarmgrewhugelyswollen(肿胀的)afterthebite.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Beingabad­temperedman,hewouldnottoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted(interrupt)．2.Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillf