2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4BodyLanguage教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit4BodyLanguageⅠ.词块记单词1.inourinteractionswithotherpeople在我们与别人的互动中2.witnessanotherpersonnodding当场看到另一个人点头3.interpretitasasignofweakness视为软弱的表现4.favourshakinghands宁愿选择握手5.bowfromthewaist弯身弓腰鞠躬6.breakdownbarriers打破障碍7.atthetrial在审判中8.makeassessments评价9.revealthesituationandmessages揭露情况和信息10.clarifyanymisunderstandingsordifferentanswers澄清任何误解或不同的答案11.lowerone'shead低下头12.occupymuchspace占用大量空间13.stareoutofthewindow凝视窗外14.distinguishfrom...区别于……15.experienceanxiety经历焦虑16.beashamedof对……感到惭愧17.bothertobrushone'shair懒得梳头18.haveseriousconflictswithotherstudents与其他学生发生严重冲突Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Youcanrelyonhimtohelpyousolvetheproblembecauseheissuchareliableperson.(rely)2.Educatorsaredevotedtomakingresearchinordertoensurestudentslivinginanyareacanreceivegoodeducation.(educate)3.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedhecouldgetonwellwithheremployees.(employ)4.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)5.Thestormtendstohitourcity,andwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)6.Hisplanwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)7.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkaredifferent.Andtheyalsodifferintheirvoices.(differ)8.Howwillyourfatherreacttothenews?Iwouldliketoknowhisreaction.(react)9.Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,makingtheguestsoembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)10.Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Hewasmorethanusuallydepressedbyproblemsatwork(有某种影响)．2.Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdown(消除)barriersbetweenthem.3.EverytimeIcallon(访问)her,sheisalwaysbusywritingessays.4.Bycomparison(相比较)withotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.5.Asaresult,peoplecouldmakeinferences(推断)aboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.6.Inautumnandspring,bycontrast(相比之下),childrenusuallygrowupfast.7.Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords(换句话说),theteamismadeupoffivepeople.8.Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthrough(度过)thiswinter.9.Idon'tthinkanyoneisreallyinfavourof(赞成)thesechanges.10.Fromingrained(根深蒂固的)habithepausedtostraightenup(整理)thebed.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。(theway＋定语从句)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewayyoulookattheworldandpeopleinit.2.这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。(部分否定)Theproverbremindedmethatthepathtosuccesswasnotalwayssmooth．3.众所周知，时间是最珍贵的。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)Asweallknow,nothingismorevaluablethantime．4.请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。(have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补)Pleasedon'thavethestudentsdisturbedwhiletheyarereviewingtheirlessons.5.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。(while引导让步状语从句)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.1.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过[素养佳句]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将十分感激。(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准/同意某事(3)approvingadj.赞许的；许可的(4)disapprovaln.不赞成；反对——单句语法填空①Mysonmadeadecisionwithoutmyapproval(approve)．②Thegreatsuccesswonhimmanyapproving(approve)glances.③Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.④Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?——一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。⑤Theteachergavehisapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.(approval)⑥Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.(approve)“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。2.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人；证据[素养佳句]Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。(1)awitnessof/tosth....……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witnesssth./that...目击……；见证……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)LastSundaywitnessed(witness)anextraordinarycross­countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.②Witnesses(witness)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyinginmuddywater.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.——词汇升级Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.④Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.3.employvt.使用；应用；雇用[素养佳句]Differentartistsemploydifferentpaintingtechniques.不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。(1)employsb.as...雇用某人作为……employsth.todosth.利用某物做某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin...(＝beemployedin...)从事……，忙于……(2)employmentn.工作；就业；雇用unemployment失业；失业人数employern.雇主employeen.雇员；雇工——单句语法填空①Manylocalpeopleareemployedasguidesinthetourismindustry.②Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodeal(deal)withthework.③Shehasemployedherself(her)inprotectingtheendangeredanimals.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers(employ),educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.⑤(2021·浙江卷1月)Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployees(employ)atcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.——一句多译他忙着玩手机，没有注意到发生的一切。⑥Heemployedhimselfinplaying/wasemployedinplayinghissmartphone,sohedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.⑦Employinghimselfinplayinghissmartphone,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)⑧Employedinplayinghissmartphone,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)4.differvi.相异；不同于[素养佳句]Thetwobrothersarelikeeachotherinappearance,butdifferwidelyintheirtastes.这两兄弟相貌相似，但喜好却大不相同。(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen.不同之处makeadifference(to...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同(4)differentlyadv.不同地——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifference(different)betweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.②Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.③Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.——一句多译(2019·江苏卷写作)至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。④Astowhatclothestowear,studentsholddifferentopinions．(different)⑤Astowhatclothestowear,students'opinionsdiffer．(differ)5.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别[素养佳句]Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas...(作为……)而出名distinguishoneselffor因……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.②Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.③Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.——词汇升级/句式升级MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,whichattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.④MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld.(动词­ing形式作状语)6.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯[素养佳句]Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusthimselftolivingonhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjustto...适应……adjustoneselfto使自己适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……进行调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra­largeskull.②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.③Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainvillagealone.——完成句子④LearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,andyouwilladjust(yourself)tothelifeheremoreeasily．在你来之前学习一些基础汉语，你将会更容易适应这儿的生活。7.breakdown消除；分解；打破；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂[素养佳句]Thefirefightershadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)breakin打断；插嘴；闯入breakinto...闯……breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂——写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffear. 消除②Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸)． 分解③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached. (谈判)失败④Youwillbreakdownifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan. 身体垮掉⑤ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing. 出故障——完成句子⑥Sheistryingtobreakawayfromthebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。8.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说[素养佳句]Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountrypartly,butitcanmakepeopleeasilyunderstood.Inotherwords,itcanridyouofcommunicationbarriers.在一定程度上肢体语言因国而异，但它能让听者理解说话者的意思。换句话说，它可以消除你的沟通障碍。ina/oneword总之；简言之keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈beyondwords无以言表Wordcomes/camethat...有消息说……——单句语法填空①WordcamethatLindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.②Shehopedhewouldkeephisword.Butherhopewasafragilething.③Inaword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.——完成句子④Wehadnoideawherewewere.Inotherwords,wecouldn'tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。9.部分否定[素养佳句]Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.请记住你的理想生活并不总是与现实相符。always,all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,whole,entirely等表示整体意义的词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。——单句语法填空①Noteverythingintheseaisusefultohumanbeings.——句型转换Allpeoplecannotunderstandwhatyousay.②Notallpeoplecanunderstandwhatyousay.(用部分否定改写)no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。10.theway后跟定语从句[素养佳句]Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit.使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后的定语从句一般不带任何关系词，也可以用that或inwhich，但口语中常省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接todo或ofdoingsth.的形式。——单句语法填空①Thewaythat/whichwasputforwardbyhimtodotheexperimentwassimilartothewaythat/inwhich/不填youcarrieditout.②IwilltellthewayinwhichyoucanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewaythat/which/不填youhaveacceptedisnotthebest.③(2019·北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuild(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.——句式升级Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.④Canyouworkoutaway(that/inwhich)wecansolvetheproblem?(定语从句)选词填空appropriate;bother;callon;conflictwith;atwork;infavourof;bycontrast;varyfrom...to...1.Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.2.Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.3.Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillbeinfavourofyouforever.4.Shehasalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,hasdoneverywell.5.Whilewatchingtheartistatworkonthepainting,Iwasdeeplyattracted.6.Nowhehasmadeuphismindtolaunchacampaigntocallonpeopletorespectthedisabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.7.Don'tbotheryourfathertonight—he'sgotalotonhismind.8.Thechangesaresuretoconflictwiththeoldtraditions,sowemustgiveitasecondthought.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2021·浙江卷6月)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles. adj.卓越的2.(2020·天津卷7月)Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth. n.试验3.(2020·浙江卷7月写作)Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore. vt.使生气；激怒Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower. DA.vt.把……放低；降低 B.vt.减少C.adj.下面的；下方的 D.adj.较小的2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea. BA.vt.忙于B.vt.运用；使用C.vt.雇用Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·天津卷3月写作)AnotherdistinguishedscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.另一个著名的景点是都江堰灌溉系统。2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted,andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.剧情的词汇和语法需要调整，我们也需要您对我们的表演给予指导。3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作)AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,andtheway(that/inwhich)hecarrieditout．所有这一切都是因为约翰聪明的主意，以及他实施的方法。4.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stablemanners．如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I'msorrytobother(麻烦)youwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.2.Hewouldnotmakeanygestures(姿势)thatwouldshowweakness.3.I'mextremelyannoyedatthewayhealwaysstares(盯着看)atmeintheoffice.4.Thenegativeeffectthatincident(发生的事情)hasledtoisbeyondourexpectations.5.Heplannedtodeliveraspeechtoclarify(阐明)thesituation.6.Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed(见证)aboomineconom