现代大学英语4 Unit4 lions and tigers and bearslanguage study市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

PartFourLanguageStudyENTER

WordStudy

PhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingLanguageStudyContentsWordStudyWordlist:boltcurldrizzleemboldenobliterate6.perplexplatitudescurrysecluded

shriekWordStudyboltvi.a)

torunawayquickly

猛冲，逃跑b)

tomove;tobreakaway

快速移动

vt.c)

tofastenwithstrongrodsandbar

拴住，使······和在一块d)

toswallowfoodordrinkhurriedly

急忙吞下，咽下

blotcf.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyExamples:

a)

Heboltedoutofhishouse.

b)

Eyesboltedtowardsthestranger.

c)Heboltedthedoorontheinside.d)

Hebolteddownahurriedbreakfast.

aboltfrom(outof)theblue

晴天霹雳，意外事

boltupright

笔直

makeabolt(forit)

赶快逃走

2.curl

v.a)

toformintoaspiralorcurvedshape卷曲，扭曲；缠绕

b)

togrowinorformcurlsorringlets（烟）回绕升起；蜷曲Examples:ThehairdressercurledMary’shair.Shekeptcurlingherhandkerchiefaroundonefinger.Smokecurledfromthechimney.Asnakecurledaroundthetrunkofatree.WordStudy3.drizzle

v.

to

raininfinedropsExamples:Itdrizzledthroughoutthenight.Theinsecticidedrizzledovertheplants.Thedewonthebranchesdrizzledourhair.Wordformationadj.drizzlyWordStudy4.emboldenv.

togivecourageorconfidencetosb.Examples:

Hesmiledandthisemboldenedhertoaskhimforhelp.Emboldenedbydrink,hewalkedovertospeaktoher.WordStudy5.obliterate

v.

toruboutorblotoutExamples:Theheavyrainobliteratedallfootprints.Annewaseagertoobliteratehererror.Theytriedtoobliteratetheenemy’sbombbase.擦掉痕迹;忘记；毁灭;TranslationWordStudyperplexv.tocausetobepuzzledorbewilderedoverwhatisnotunderstoodorcertain;tomakecomplicatedandconfusedExamples:Thequestionperplexedhim.Theboyperplexedhisparents.toperplexanissueadj.

perplexed/perplexing

n.

perplexity使迷惑，使费解；使复杂化TranslationWordStudy7.platitude

n.

(fml.)(derog.)

boringandmeaninglesscommonplaceremarkorstatement,esp.whenitissaidasifitwereneworinterestingbecauseithasbeensaidsomanytimesbefore

陈腐平凡，老生常谈，陈词滥调cliché;commonplace;banal

cf.WordStudyTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Example:Thisspeechwasfullofemptyplatitudesabout(of)peaceanddemocracy.adj.

platitudinousv.

platitudinizen.

platitudinarian

WordStudy8.scurryv./n.

torunwithshortquicksteps

Examples:Itbegantorainandwescurriedhome.Weheardmicescurryingaboutinthekitchen.Darkcloudswerebeingscurriedacrossagreyskybythewind.ascurryoffootstepsinthepassage急促脚步声Hugesnowscurries.急赶，急转，疾走WordStudyTranslation9.secluded

adj.

notvisitedorseenbymanypeople;awayfromthecompanyofothersExamples:Thisisthequietestandmostsecludedareaofthecity.secludedlife/monk/valleyv.seclude(from)n.seclusionadj.seclusive隐居，与世隔绝；僻静WordStudyTranslation10.shriek

v./n.

toshoutinaloudhighvoicebecauseyouarefrightened,excited,orsurprisedExamples:Thewomantrappedunderthepilesofdebrisraisedhervoicetoashriek.Sheshriekedanalarmathim.WordStudyTranslation尖叫，尖声叫喊Theendofwordstudy.list:comeuponcurlupdriftoutdropoffinview6.nottomention

7.onone’shands8.onthe/arampage9.totheday10.windone’swayPhrasesandEeupon碰上，偶然遇上;冲向，袭来Examples:IcameuponanoldfriendwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.Fearcameuponherasshewaited.PhrasesandExpressions2.curlup卷起，撅起（嘴唇）；（因恐惧、惭愧、厌恶）使蜷缩，扭曲身体Examples:Shecurledhermouthupinanger.Shecurledherselfupinthebigarmchairwithagoodbook.PhrasesandExpressions

3.driftout（口）不经意（慢吞吞）走出来，走开，离开Example:Thesmokepalldriftedouttorevealtheblackenedshellofthebuilding.PhrasesandExpressions4.dropoff（口）入睡，睡着；（逐一）走开，消失；放下，下降，掉下Examples:ShedroppedoffinfrontofthefirewhilewatchingTV.Herfriendsdroppedoffintotheshadows.Canyoudropmeoffatasupermarket?PhrasesandExpressionsinview

在能看见范围内；在考虑中；在注意中Examples:Theseacameinviewaswecameoutoftheforest.Dreampursuerhaskepthisgoalinview.PhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.inviewof鉴于，因为totheview在展出withaviewto以······为目标comeinviewof出现在······视线中come/burstintoview（突然）出现在眼前disappear/belostfromview看不见了block/obstruct/shutoff/spoiltheview挡住某人视线PhrasesandExpressionsnottomentionwithoutmentioning

更无须说······，除······以外还Examples:WeareservedFrenchchampagne,nottomentiontheusualcocktails.Davidishandsomeandsmart,nottomention

beingagoodathlete.PhrasesandExpressionsonone’shands

受照料；需要负责；可自由支配Examples:Shehasalargefamilyonherhands.她有许多儿女要照料。Ihaveanemptyhouseonmyhands.我手里有一所空房子要处理掉。Hehasgotmuchtimeonhishands.

他有许多时间可自由支配。PhrasesandExpressionsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.athand:在附近，在手边onhand:现在，在手头；到场出席；即将发生inhand:手里拿着；在掌握中；（工作等）在进行中（讨究）PhrasesandExpressions8.onthe/arampage横冲直撞；暴跳如雷Examples:Theescapedelephantwasontherampagefortwodays.Therioterswentonarampageandvandalizedmanyshops.PhrasesandExpressionstotheday恰好，刚好，一天不差Examples:threeyearsagototheday一天不差恰好三年前40yearsagototheday四十年前今天cf.tothisday直到现在，迄今oftheday当代，当初PhrasesandExpressions10.windone’sway迂回而行，弯曲经过Examples:Thebrookwounditswaythroughthefields.Shewoundherwayintohisconfidence.PhrasesandExpressionsTheendofPhrasesandExpressions.III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionshimmering:shiningunevenly/seemingtomoveslightlyotherwordsdenoting“tosendforthlight”

glimmerglistenglittersparkletwinkleTobecontinuedonthenextpage.e.g.Everythingabouthershimmeredandglimmeredsoftly,asifherdresshadbeenwovenoutofcandle-beams.Thesweat

glistened

onhisforehead.

jewels

glittering

inthedisplaycasecrystalglasses

sparkling

inthecandlelightafewstars,twinklingfaintlyinthedeepblueofthenightskyIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.generalverbsspecificverbslook/see/watch

Identifythesewords.scan（细查，扫视）glimpse（瞥见，简短一瞥）glare（怒目而视）stare（凝视）gaze（集中注意力看，凝视）glance（粗略地看一下，扫视）peep（窥视，偷窥）peek（瞥一眼，偷窥）peer（细看）III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.

runbolt(toruninasuddenway)快速移动，惊跑dash猛冲，hurry快速移动jog慢跑plunge冲入，俯冲rush冲，猛攻；奔泻scurry疾跑，急赶trot小跑III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.

walkhike(togoforalongwalkforfunorexercise)远足，长途步行march(towalksteadily)齐步前进，行进race踱步ramble漫步闲逛shuffle(towalkwithouttakingyourfeetfromtheground)曳脚而行，拖着步子走step(ashortdistance)走，跨步stride(totakelongsteps)大步行走，跨stroll(towalkwithouthurrying,oftenforpleasure)溜达，闲逛，散步tiptoe惦着脚尖走III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Specificwordsvividlydescribetheactionsforminutedescription.jerk:

topullsomethingsuddenlyusingalotofforceGeorgeracedtothewindowandjerkedbackthecurtains.grab:

totakeholdofsomethinginaroughorrudeway

Hegrabsaknifeanddivesattherobber.appealdriftpeekreassure(assure,insure)rotate

Findmoreexamplesfromthetext.III.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.adjectivesuffixessummarized-ful: useful,beautiful,powerful-less: hopeless,homeless,useless-able: desirable,comparable,reasonable-ible: visible,responsible,possibleIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ive: impressive,active,protective-ic: symbolic,economic,idealistic-ant: important,distant,dominant-ent: consistent,frequent,persistentIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ist: colonialist,fundamentalist,individualist-ese: Chinese,Japanese,Nepalese-(i)an: Russian,Canadian,American-y: rosy,dusty,skinnyIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.-ly: homely,friendly,orderly-en: wooden,woolen,golden-ary: revolutionary,voluntary,military-ory: preparatory,compulsory,introductoryIII.WordBuilding—VocabularyExpansionTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Thereisnoescaping/denyingtherecognitionthatthecitywasverybeautiful.(Para.12)

The