湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

华容县2019－2020学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.4:45.C.5:15.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Sheisabaddriver.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkedthewholenight.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hewassick.5.WhydoesthewomanwanttocallHarry?A.ToinviteHarrytogoout.B.ToborrowabikefromHarry.C.Toknowthebestplacetoride.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasherlegsbroken.C.Shecannotwalk.7.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetostayinbed?A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.Forthreedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inafactory.C.Inanoffice.9.Whyisthemansonervous?A.Hemissedanimportantphonecall.B.Heiswaitingforanimportantphonecall.C.Hefailedtoanswerthephoneseveraltimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Totakeavacation.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anamazingtravelbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?A.TogototheUKwithherparents.B.Totakecareofherparentsathome.C.Tospendsometimewithherparents.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture.B.Hedoesn’twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirst.C.Hethinksthelanguageisabigproblemforforeignvisitors.15.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomancantaketwodaysoff.B.Themanthinksthewomanisconsiderate.C.Themangivesthewomansometravellingmaterials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Asleepinglion.C.Amonkey.18.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。InEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans(孤儿)there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedorphanstohaveahome,andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletogivehimsomemoney.WiththismoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillageatImst,inAustria.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls.”Thismeans,“Pleasehelpus!”AnSOSChildren’sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaforhelpingorphanssoonspreadallovertheworld.By1983therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstvillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren’sVillages.InSOSVillages,orphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillagehas40or50houses!Betweensevenandtenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksmealsforthemandmakescomfortable,happyhomeforthem.Ofcourse,thechildrendon’tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool;theygooutwiththeirfriends.Butthevillagegivesthemahome—sometimesforthefirsttimeintheirlives.1.TheSOSChildren’sVillagesarebuiltfor________first.A.thechildrenwhoarepoor B.theorphansinEuropeC.thekindwomen D.peoplewhodiedinthewar.2.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatthemoneyforhelpingtheSOSVillagesmainlycomesfrom________.A.governments B.specialorganizationC.peopleindifferentcountries D.theorphansthemselves3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkawomaninanSOSVillagedoesforeachgroupofchildren?A.Sheliveswiththechildrenandlooksafterthem.B.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.C.Shecooksmealsforchildren.D.Sheteachesthechildrenhowtousethecomputer.Mrs.Stricklanddidnottalkmuch,butshehadapleasantgiftforkeepingtheconversationgeneral.Andwhentherewasapauseshethrewinjusttherightremarktosetitgoingoncemore.“Whydonicewomenmarrydullmen?”“Becauseintelligentmenwon’tmarrynicewomen.”Mrs.Stricklandhadthegiftofsympathy.TherewasanotherthingIlikedinMrs.Strickland.Shemanagedhersurroundingswithelegance(优雅).Herflatwasalwaysneatandcheerfulwithflowers.Themealsinthelittlediningroomwerepleasant;thetablelookednice;thefoodwaswellcooked.ItwasimpossiblenottoseethatMrs.Stricklandwasanexcellenthousekeeper.Andyoufeltsurethatshewasanadmirablemother.Therewerephotographsinthedrawingroomofhersonanddaughter.Theson—hisnamewasRobert—wasaboyofsixteenatRugby.Hehadhismother’sfineeyes.Helookedclean,healthy,andnormal.“Idon’tknowthathe’sveryclever,”shesaidoneday,whenIwaslookingatthephotograph,“butIknowhe’sgood.Hehasacharmingcharacter.”Thedaughterwasfourteen.Herhair,thickanddarklikehermother’s,felloverhershoulders,andshehadthesamekindlyexpressionanduntroubledeyes.“Theybothlooklikeyou,”Isaid.“Yes,Ithinktheyaremorelikemethantheirfather.”“Whyhaveyouneverletmemeethim?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketo?”shesmiledandhersmilewasreallyverysweet.“Youknow,he’snotatallliterary,”shesaid.“Hehasnointerestinliterature.”“He’sontheStockExchange(证券交易所),andhe’satypicalbroker(经纪人).Ithinkhe’dboreyoutodeath.”“Doesheboreyou?”Iasked.“Yousee,Ihappentobehiswife.I’mveryfondofhim.”Shesmiledtocoverhershyness,andhereyesgrewtender.“Hedoesn’tpretendtobeatalent.Hedoesn’tevenmakemuchmoneyontheStockExchange.Buthe’sawfullygoodandkind.”“IthinkIshouldlikehimverymuch.”“I’llaskyoutodinewithusquietlysometime,butmind,youcomeatyourownrisk;don’tblamemeifyouhaveaverydullevening.”4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.Stricklandisaverygoodhousekeeper.B.Herdaughterlooksmorelikeherthanherhusband.C.Herson,cleverornot,hasapleasantcharacter.D.Mrs.Stricklanddoesn’tloveherhusbandbecauseofhisdullness.5.Whatdoesthesentence“Ithinkhe’dboreyoutodeath”inparagraph13imply?A.Mrs.Stricklanddoesn’tthinkherhusbandisadullman.B.ItmustbeboringfortheguesttotalkwithMr.Stricklandbecauseofdifferentinterests.C.Mrs.Stricklandfearsthatherhusbandwillmaketheguestdie.D.TheguestwillfinallyfindMr.Stricklandisahumoroushost.6.Whichistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“awfully”?A.Personally. B.Gradually.C.Extremely. D.Eventually.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMrs.Stricklandinthispassage?A.Elegantandattractive. B.Dullandunconfident.C.Beautifulandunlucky. D.Bitterandfoolish.Accordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren’sself-confidence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest.“Teachersshouldnotsaythingslike‘goodjob’or‘nicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,”someresearchersadvise.Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,“Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild’sadvantagesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan.”Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.“It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedback(反馈意见)isfarbetterthanemptypraise,”Dukeadds.“Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis.”8.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoomuch,theirchildrenwill________.A.becomestrong B.increaseself-confidenceC.dobetterintheirstudies D.alwayslookforpraise9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Praisemakeschildrenbecomesuccessful.B.Thesamepraiseforallchildrenhasnomeaning.C.Childrendon’tknowwhatthey’rereallygoodat.D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren’sstrengths.10.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.B.It’simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___11___Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___12___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___13___Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.___14___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifejourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___15___Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第四部分完形填空(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mgoingtohaveaweek-longholidaywithmyfriends,GinoandConnie.I’mso____16____thatIcanhardlytype,notonlyforthewondersinHawaii,butalsoforthe____17____ofmeetingmyfriends.Isn’tit____18____howcertainfriendsareimportanttousinourlife?Fiveyearsago,IgotajobinafamouscompanyandI____19____whetherIwasmakingtherightdecisionorifitwasreallyajobI____20____.Afterall,mydreamwastoworkatamagazineornewspaper.AndyetIfeltlike____21____theresomehow,thoughitwasn’tmydreamjob.Thecompanywas____22____fast.Everyweekbroughtnewpartners,mostofthemaroundmyage.ImetGinowhohadjuststartedaweekearlier.____23____,webecamefriendsandexchanged____24____andthoughtswitheachother.Inthisway,Isoon____25____myloneliness.Onemonthlater,Conniejoinedthecompanytoo,another____26____persontoturntoforhelpwhenIwas____27____.Itwastwoyears____28____Igotajobasajournalistforalocalmagazine.GinoandConnienolongerworkthere____29____,either.ButwestillchatoverWechattwiceaweekona____30____basis.Icouldhaveneverthought,fiveyearsago,thatwe’dtraveltogetherinHawaiionedayanddeveloplasting____31____.Thejobthatwasn’tmydreamjobturnedouttobethebestjobI____32____haveeverfound.MostofthefriendsIhavetodaycamefromthatcompany.We____33____everythingwithoneanother.Therewerestilltimes____34____IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthereandwhethermywritingdreamswouldevercometrue,but____35____,Icanhardlyimaginemylifewithoutthosefriends.NowIcan’twaittoseewhatisinstoreforus—whoknowswhowe’llmeet.16.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.upset17.A.view B.request C.chance D.power18.A.shocking B.amazing C.hopeful D.unfair19.A.explored B.bargained C.recognized D.doubted20.A.caredabout B.watchedover C.wentthrough D.setup21.A.surviving B.belonging C.escapingD.deserving22.A.falling B.recovering C.arising D.growing23.A.Gradually B.Totally C.Frequently D.Actually24.A.reality B.evidence C.feelingsD.principles25.A.rebuilt B.removed C.replaced D.rescued26.A.reliable B.stubborn C.educatedD.determined27.A.inruins B.inreturn C.introubleD.incharge28.A.until B.unless C.before D.while29.A.eversince B.atpresent C.asusualD.onpurpose30.A.regular B.exact C.firm D.equal31.A.identity B.value C.friendshipD.character32.A.could B.should C.must D.need33.A.ignored B.selected C.judged D.shared34.A.that B.when C.what D.which35.A.extremely B.entirely C.anyhowD.moreover第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereoncewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthe____36____(good)pictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures,andhe____37____(interest)intwoofthem.Buthecouldonlychooseone.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror,forpeacefultowering____38____(mountain)wereallaroundit.Overheadwasabluesky____39____whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewereruggedandbare.Above____40____(be)anangryskyfrom____41____rainfellandinwhichlighteningplayed.Downthesideofthemountaintumbledafoamingwaterfall.Thisdidnotlook____42____(peace)atall.Butwhenthekinglooked,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybushgrowinginacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhisnest…perfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?Thekingchose____43____secondpicture,explainedtheking,“Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalmin____44____(you)heart.Thatis____45____peacereallymeans.”第六部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是学校学生会主席，你校将邀请一名北京心理学专家（psychologist）来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容写一份书面通知。主题：中学生心理问题疏导；时间：5月15日下午2:00-5:00；地点：学校礼堂（auditorium）；要求：请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学专家进行互动交流，欢迎大家参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七部分读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrs.WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand—oh,no!Sheknockedoverthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper.LisacalledMrs.WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface,Shejumpedtoherfeettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy(笨手笨脚的)!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow(肘部)knockedawoman’shatrightoverhereyes.Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoors.Mumwasn’tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill(洒出)it.“ButwouldyougotoMrs.Willowforsomecoldcure?”askedMum.Rachelturnedtothedooratonce.“ButRachel,Mrs.Willow’shouseisfullofbeautifulthingslikechinafigures(瓷器)anddelicate(精致的,易碎的)vases,soifsheasksyoutocomein,you’dbettersayno.”Rachelsighedandranout.Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother’swarning.Mrs.WillowinsistedRachelcomeinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrs.Willow’ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere—prettychinafiguresanddelicatevases.____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.____________________________________________________________________________________________#################################听力【答案】1-5.BBCAC6-10.ABABA11-15.CBCBA16-20.ACCAB阅读理解【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述二战后为救助战争遗留下来的孤儿，HermannGmeiner建立了SOS孤儿村。在孤儿村里，孩子们有了家，能够像正常的孩子们一样享受家庭的温暖，得到学习、玩耍等快乐生活的机会。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphansthere.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.（在欧洲，许多人于第二次世界大战中丧生。结果，战争结束时那里有许多孤儿。一个叫HermannGmeiner的人想帮助这些孩子。）”及“WiththismoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillage（他用这笔钱建造了第一个SOS儿童村。）”可知，SOS儿童村起初是为欧洲的孤儿们而建立的。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages（许多国家的人捐钱帮助村庄。）”可知，这些钱来自世界上很多国家人们的捐赠，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksmealsforthemandmakescomfortable,happyhomeforthem.（一个女人和每一组孩子住在一起并照顾他们。她给孩子们很多爱和善意。她为他们做饭，为他们营造舒适、快乐的家。）”可知A、B、C项描述符合文章内容，D项（她教孩子们如何使用电脑）不是SOS村的妇女为每一组儿童所做的工作。故选D。【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Strickland夫人虽话不多，但与她交流感觉愉悦，是一位持家、善良、迷人的女性。1.细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“‘Yousee,Ihappentobehiswife.I’mveryfondofhim.’Shesmiledtocoverhershyness,andhereyesgrewtender.（“你看，我正好是他的妻子。“我很喜欢他。”她微笑着掩饰自己的羞怯，眼睛变得温柔起来。）”，可知Mrs.Strickland爱着她的丈夫，D项不符合文意。故选D。2.词义猜测题。由第12段的“‘Youknow,he’snotatallliterary,’shesaid.‘Hehasnointerestinliterature.’（“你知道，他一点也不爱好文学，”她说。“他对文学没有兴趣。”）”和第13段的“‘He’sontheStockExchange(证券交易所),andhe’satypicalbroker(经纪人).Ithinkhe’dboreyoutodeath.’（“他在证券交易所工作，是个典型的经纪人。我想他会把你无聊死的。”）”，可知Mr.Strickland对文学没兴趣，是一个经纪人，兴趣爱好不同，其他人很难和他谈一起去，所以“Ithinkhe’dboreyoutodeath”在此处意为，客人和Mr.Strickland谈话一定很无聊，因为兴趣不同。故选B。3.词义猜测题。由倒数第四段中的“‘Yousee,Ihappentobehiswife.I’mveryfondofhim.’Shesmiledtocoverhershyness,andhereyesgrewtender.（“你看，我正好是他的妻子。“我很喜欢他。”她微笑着掩饰自己的羞怯，眼睛变得温柔起来。）”，倒数第三段的“‘Hedoesn’tpretendtobeatalent.Hedoesn’tevenmakemuchmoneyontheStockExchange.Buthe’sawfullygoodandkind.’（“他不会假装是个天才。他在证券交易所甚至赚不到多少钱。但他非常善良。”）”和倒数第二段的“‘IthinkIshouldlikehimverymuch.’”（“我想我应该非常喜欢他。”）”，可知虽然Mrs.Strickland的丈夫赚不到多少钱，也不懂文学，但他不会假装自己是个天才，Mrs.Strickland很喜欢丈夫，可推断出Mr.Strickland是一个非常好的人，Extremely（极其，非常）符合文意。故选C。4.推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mrs.Stricklanddidnottalkmuch,butshehadapleasantgiftforkeepingtheconversationgeneral.（Mrs.Strickland话不多，但她有一个令人愉快的天赋，能使谈话很日常。）”，第五段中的“Shemanagedhersurroundingswithelegance(优雅).（她优雅地管理着周围的环境。）”和第五段中的“ItwasimpossiblenottoseethatMrs.Stricklandwasanexcellenthousekeeper.（不可能不看出Mrs.Strickland是个出色的持家人。）”可推断出作者认为Mrs.Strickland很优雅迷人。故选A。【答案】8.D9.B10.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。一些研究者发现，过多的表扬对于孩子建立自信心是不利的。孩子们应该清楚认识自身错误和不足，为应对长大后的困难做好准备。因此，家长和老师应该诚实地表扬孩子，反馈他们的错误。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest.（如果大人对孩子所做的每一件事都加以表扬，孩子就会一直寻求表扬，而不是尽力做到最好。）”可知，根据研究者的观点，如果父母过度表扬他们的孩子，孩子将会总是寻求表扬。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.（如果对所有学生给予同样的表扬，表扬也会失去效果。）”可知，对所有孩子同样的表扬是没有意义的。故选B。3.概括大意题。根据文章最后一段中“It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedback(反馈意见)isfarbetterthanemptypraise（告诉孩子们他们所做的事情的真相很重要。诚实的反馈比空洞的赞美要好得多）”并结合全段内容可知，本段表明了我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们错误，而不是一味表扬。故选D。七选五【答案】11.B12.C13.E14.A15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。1.空前句意为青少年时期会遇到很多困难，空后的句子大意表达的是晕倒困难不要慌，由此可知，本段主要围绕“changes”来讲，审视选项，B项（它们可能好像发生很快。）可承上启下，且当中的They指的就是changes，故选B。2.由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions”提到，在青少年时期，要了解一些能帮助自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句“Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.”可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们〔即那些正确的决定〕将要帮助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。3.根据前句“Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.（青春期意味着更多的自由和选择。）”，再根据后面的句子“Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.（但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活。），故E项（你将可能想独立一些。）承上启下，故选E。4.根据前面句子“Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.”以及后面句子“Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens”可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有智慧地选择朋友。）符合本段内容，故选A。5.根据前面句子“Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.”可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根据后面句子“Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.”可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择。）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。完形填空【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者将要和朋友一起去度假引出的故事：作者和原来公司两名同事成了要好的朋友，尽管这不是作者梦寐以求的公司，但是因为有好朋友的陪伴让作者不再孤独，作者认为这也许是当时能找到的最好工作。作者感叹人生很神奇，未来我们不知将会发生什么，也不知谁会遇见谁。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，这几乎不能用文字表达，不仅因为夏威夷的奇观，而且因为有机会见到我的朋友。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.upset沮丧的。根据后文“thatIcanhardlytype,notonlyforthewondersinHawaii,butalsoforthe________ofmeetingmyfriends.（以至于我几乎无法用文字表达，不仅是因为夏威夷的奇观，还因为有机会见到我的朋友。）”，可知，能看到夏威夷奇观和见朋友是很让作者激动、兴奋的事情。故选A。2.考查名词词义辨析。A.view观点，风景；B.request要求；C.chance机会；D.power力量。根据第四段中的“GinoandConnienolongerworkthere_______,either.ButwestillchatoverWechattwiceaweek.（Gino和Connie不在那里工作……但我们仍然每周在微信上聊两次。）”和第一段第一句“I’mgoingtohaveaweek-longholidaywithmyfriends,GinoandConnie.（我将和我的朋友Gino和Connie度过一个星期的假期。）”可知，作者和朋友现在不再一起，她们将要一起去度假，作者想到能和朋友见面感到很兴奋。故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，某些朋友对我们很重要，这难道不神奇的吗？A.shocking令人吃惊的；B.amazing神奇的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.unfair不公平的。根据最后一段“NowIcan’twaittoseewhatisinstoreforus—whoknowswhowe’llmeet.（现在我迫不及待地想知道我们会遇到什么——谁知道我们会遇到谁呢？)”可知，在生活中我们无法预测会发生什么事情，也无法预测会遇见谁以及朋友对我们有多重要，这些未知让作者感觉很神奇。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我在一家著名的公司找到了一份工作，我怀疑自己是否做出了正确的决定，或者是否这是我真正在乎的工作。A.explored探险；B.bargained讨价还价；C.recognized认识到；D.doubted怀疑。根据空格下文“whetherIwasmakingtherightdecision.（我是否做了正确的决定。）”可以推断，作者自己也在怀疑是否自己做了正确的决定。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我在一家著名的公司找到了一份工作，我怀疑自己是否做出了正确的决定，或者是否这是我真正在乎的工作。A.caredabout在乎，关心；B.watchedover监督；C.wentthrough经历；D.setup建立。根据下一句“Afterall,mydreamwastoworkatamagazineornewspaper.（毕竟，我的梦想工作是关于杂志或报纸的。）”可知，作者在乎的工作是关于杂志或报纸，A选项“careabout”（在乎）呼应句子“mydream”（我的梦想）。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却有一种归属感，尽管这并不是我梦寐以求的工作。A.surviving幸存；B.belonging适应；C.escaping逃脱；D.deserving值得。空格下文“thoughitwasn’tmydreamjob.”（虽然这不是我梦寐以求的工作。），这里的“though”（尽管）和前文是转折关系，可以判断，尽管这不是作者梦寐以求的工作，但还是想适应，belong意为适应切题。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司发展很快，每周都会有新的合作伙伴，大多数都在我这个年纪。A.falling掉落；B.recovering恢复；C.arising发生；D.growing成长。根据下文“Everyweekbroughtnewpartners（每周都有新的同事加入）”可知，公司每周都招聘新员工，可推断公司发展很快。故选D。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友，彼此交流感情和想法。就这样，我的寂寞很快消除了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Totally总共地；C.Frequently经常地；D.Actually事实上。根据空格前一句“ImetGinowhohadjuststartedaweekearlier.（我遇到了Gino，她一周前才开始工作。）”和空格后文“webecamefriendsandexchanged________andthoughtswitheachother.（我们成为了朋友并交换了......和彼此的想法。）”可知，作者和Gino刚刚认识，需要时间慢慢了解才能成为朋友并交换彼此的想法，gradually（逐渐地）符合句意。故选A。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友，彼此交流感情和想法。就这样，我的寂寞很快消除了。A.reality现实；B.evidence证据；C.feelings情感D.principles原则。空格后面and是并列连词，其右边连接“thoughts”（想法），左边应连接和thoughts对应单词，feelings（情感）符合文意。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友，彼此交流感情和想法。就这样，我的寂寞很快消除了。A.rebuilt重建；B.removed去除；C.replaced替换；D.rescued救援。根据前文“webecamefriends”（我们成了朋友）可知，有了朋友，我不再孤独，remove（去除）符合文意。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Connie也加入了公司，另一个可靠的人，在我遇到麻烦时可以向她求助。A.reliable可靠的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.educated受到教育的；D.determined下定决心的。根据后文“turntoforhelp”（向……寻求帮助）可知，你可以向某人寻求帮助，说明这个人是可靠的、可以依赖的，reliable（可靠的）符合文意。故选A。12.考查固定搭配。句意：一个月后，康妮也加入了公司，另一个可靠的人，在我遇到麻烦时可以向她求助。A.inruins受损严重；B.inreturn回报；C.introuble处境麻烦；D.incharge负责。根据上文“turntoforhelp”（向……寻求帮助）可知，你向某人寻求帮助，应是遇到了麻烦。故选C。13.考查连词。句意：两年后，我才在当地一家杂志社找到了一份记者的工作。A.until直到……为止；B.unless除非；C.before在......之前；D.while当……时候。固定搭配“Itwas/willbe+时间段+before”（过多久才）符合句意。故选C。14.考查固定搭配。句意：Gino和Connie目前也不在那里工作了。A.eversince自从；B.atpresent目前；C.asusual和往常一样；D.onpurpose故意地。根据空格前一句“Itwastwoyears________Igotajobasajournalistforalocalmagazine.（两年后，我才在当地一家杂志社找