广州市增城区2020年中考一模英语试题及答案

增城区2020年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn'twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyearskids6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I'llpaythemoney.”After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,“for,”saidshe,“Iam10poortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“Iamthatlady!Butthings13withmesincethen.”“Well”,saidthecaptain,“Ihavemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer..”Theoldlady'seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor'soffer.()1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And()2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()3.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking()4.A.toB.atC.inD.for()5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing()6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest()7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got()10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so()11.A.amofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering()12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly()13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged()14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving()15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peterusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent16withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather'sdeath,Peter'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto17andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But18,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot19instudying.Hismotherwasvery20anddidn'tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea21:tosendhimtoaboys'boardingschool.Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust22

withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecallchangedhislife.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.”()16.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan()17.A.workB.sing()16.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan()17.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight()18.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally()19.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.intereste()20.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry()21.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time()22.A.argueB.compareC.agreeD.talk()23.A.speakB.workC.leaveD.change()24.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst()25.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)(A)Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn'thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn'treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn'tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn'tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn'ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.()26.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.()27.Whatwastheirdeal?Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.()28.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder()29.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.()30.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbad(B)MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()31.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboyshismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyheoftenplayedgameswithotherboys()32.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine()33.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife()34.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon()35.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?Hestartedtowriteshortstories.Hegotintodebts.Heplayedjokesonothers.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-d(C)Smog(雾霾)isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefihn,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."()36.Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.()37.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.()39.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB.HethoughthighlyofitC.HedisagreedwithitD.Hecomplainedaboutit

()40.What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A.Heshowednointerestedinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Hecomplainedaboutit.(D)WelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:****BlueSkyHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilitiesGeneralDiningroomCoffeeshopGymcentreOutdoorswimmingpoolBusinessCentreElevator/liftATMNightclubRoomSafeboxAir-conditionInternationaldirectdialHairdrierMini-fridgeAprivatebathroomTelevisionWi-FifreeinthewholehotelInternetHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontDesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.ChargesAsingleroom:¥150yuanpernight.Doubleroom:¥200yuanpernight.¥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRulesPetsarenotallowed.Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstorememberCheck-intime:2:00pm(presentyourIDcard,passport)Check-outtime:noonMealtime:Breakfast(8:00-9:30)Lunch(12:00-14:00)Dinner(18:30-20:30)Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.()41.Youcan'twhenstayinginBlueHotel.A.raisepetsB.goswimmingC.havemealsD.playtabletennis()42.IfMrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥30B.¥45C.¥60D.¥75()43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NofreeWi-Fiinthehotel.B.Youcanenjoydinnerat18:00.C.SmokingisnotallowedinthehotelD.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.()44.Theunderlineword“encrypted”(inthelastsection)probablymeans“”.A.protectedB.storedC.soldD.collected()45.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducethehotelB.tomakepeopleenjoytheirtripsC.toattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotelD.tosharethewriter'sstayinthehotel第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently，averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof？46.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity．Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChina.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinthefuture.47.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob．Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“48.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish．IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.49.Ihavetravelledinmanycountries，andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencomplainaboutChina.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.50.Actually,Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising．B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe．C．Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer．D．Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld．E．Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture．四、写作(共四小节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写。（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Iheardfmybrothertwodaysago.Intheletter,hetoldmesomethinginterestingaboutth