广州市2019-2020学年越秀区铁一八年级下册英语阶段检测卷(word版含参考答案)

C.from;byC.from;byD.of;byC.from;byC.from;byD.of;by八年级下册阶段测试本试卷共四大题，满分100分）一、单项选择。（共10小每小题一、单项选择。（共10小每小题1.5分，共15分）Itisdifficultformetodothisjobbecauseitalotofexperience.A．asksB．wantsC．hasD．requiresWhenwethesmallisland,wefoundtherewasnobodyonitatall.A．gotB．arrivedC．wentD．reached--Theywillaplayintheschoolhalltonight.--Great!Wouldyouliketoenjoyit?B.puton;togoD.putout;togoputon;goingB.puton;togoD.putout;togoC.putout;going--Howisyourgrandma?--She'sfine.Sheusedtopapercuttingsathome.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.make;goingB.making;goC.making;goingD.make;goA.make;goingB.making;goC.making;goingD.make;go--Excuseme.I'msometoysformyson.--Sorry.Thelastoneyesterday.lookingafter;wassellinglookingfor;wassoldlookingafter;wassoldlookingfor;wasselling--DoesshelikeEnglishsongs?--Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.singing;oftenheardsinging;isoftenheardsing;isoftenheardsing;oftenheard--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.--Wow!cleverboy!if;WhataB.although;HowC.although;WhataD.if;How--Thetablelooksverynice.What'sitmade?--Wood.AnditismadeShanghai.B.of;infrom;inB.of;in--Wasthecupbrokenbyhimjustnow?--Yes,D.hedidA.itwasB.itdidC.hewasD.hedid--Myclassmatehurthislegwhilehewasskating.A．A．That'sallright.C．Howwonderful!B．Sorrytohearthat.D．Anyproblem?二、完形填空（共10小二、完形填空（共10小每小题1.5分，共15分）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who11manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS12inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof13evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas14enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe15.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,theNovelCoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）hitWuhan.Itspread16aroundthecountry.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillnessZ.hong'steamtookmanymeasuresto17thepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,18handsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.19hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland20youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.11A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced12A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout13A.patientsB.doctorsC.animalsD.plants14A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent15A.patientB.floodC.diseaseD.pollution16A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily17A.protectB.cureC.warnD.harm18A.waveB.polluteC.shakeD.wash19A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because20A.criticizeB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

三、阅读理解（共10小每小题三、阅读理解（共10小每小题2分，共20分）（A）Morethan2,000yearsago,Emperor（皇帝）Wu'sfavouritewifeoftheHanDynastydiedofillness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.Oneday,aminister（大臣）sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartministerhadanidea.Hemadeapuppetoftheemperor'sfavouritewifeandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperortowatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.Inthisway,puppetshowsbegan.Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,laterfromthehidesofdonkeys（驴皮）.That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying.ShadowpuppetplayswereverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynastiesinmanypartsofChina.Today,shadowpuppetplaysfaceextinctionlikeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.ShadowpuppetplaysinShaanxiarethemostfamous.TheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutobuyshadowpuppets.Thereyoucanchoosefromhundredsoffigures（人物）indifferentsizesandposes（姿势）.Whatorwhohelpedtheministerhavetheideaofshadowpuppets?A.Hiswife'spainting.B.Amoviebehindacurtain.C.Theshadowsofsometrees.D.Childrenplayingwithdolls.Whydidtheministermakeapuppetshow?A.Tomaketheemperorhappy.B.TorememberEmperorWu.C.TocelebrateNewYear.D.Tomakehislifeinteresting.Theunderlinedwords"faceextinction"mean"".A.willsaveB.willdisappearC.willbeginD.willbepopularWhatcanvisitorsdointheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'an?A.Maketheirownshadowpuppets.B.Enjoythedelicioustraditionalfood.C.Buyshadowpuppets.D.Knowmoretraditionalartforms.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?Toletusenjoyshadowpuppetplays.Toshowwhatshadowpuppetsweremadeof.Toshowhowshadowpuppetsweremade.TointroduceanancientChineseartform.（B）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.Accordingtothepassage,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.A.theUSAB.theUKC.theWWFD.theUNWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon”meaninParagraph1?A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoiddescribehow"sorry"hasanothermeaninginBritainexplainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachothershowhowpoliteBritishpeopleareTherestaurantexampleshowsthat"sorry"canbeusedto.A.ApologizeB.calmasituationdownC.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomethingWhatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?“I'mSorry”IsMoreThanjustanApologyTraditionalBritishMannersHowtoBestCatchOthers'AttentionFindingaWayoutofaDifficultSituation五、写作（共五节，共50分）第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共5分）DoctorSmithworkedlateintheeveningandgoteverythingrforhisspeech.-Mymothergoesoutforawalkaftersuppereveryevening.Shewantstokeepf.Catherinelooksquite1inthatpinkdress.Aftergettingintothehouse,myfathertookoffhiscapandhitonthewall.Aheisonlyeightyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishverywell.第二节、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）Therearetwo(fisherman)ontheboat.Youngtreesrequire(plant)inSpring.Doingexerciseeverydaykeepsus(health)Thestory(write)bythewriterinthe1990s.Thegirl(call)LittleSweetbecauseshelikessmiling.第三节、完成句子(每空1分，共20分)如果你不想上学迟到，你最好早点出发。Ifyoudon'twanttobelateforschool,you'dbetterearlier.42.你准备好聚会所需的饮料了吗？Haveyouthedrinkstheparty?我的车最多能坐四个人。Icantakefourpeopleinmycar.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestionsatyesterday'smeeting.我们会一直练习唱歌。Wewillpractice昨天的坏天气阻止我们出行。outyesterday.Thebadweatherusoutyesterday.传统技艺不像以前那么受欢迎。Traditionalskillsarebefore.第三节、课文填空（共10小题，毎小题1分，共10分）WangDaminisa48.Althoughheisover65,heisvery49andstillenjoysworking.Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Theycan50downandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants51forwork.First,he52apieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin'sboat53therightplaceintheriver,hepushesthemintotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaysto54fish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,he55alightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.Thefisharethentakenand56intoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsare57forthistypeoffishing.PeoplearePeopleareinterestedin....Ilike...verymuch第四节、书面表达（10分）根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。人物：李阿姨年龄：40多岁外貌性格：中等身材，友好善良-jSx特长：用糖吹出不冋形状的东西，比如鱼、老鼠、龙等等。它们很好吃，也很漂亮。人们对她做的东西很感兴趣。i*我的观点：1.很特别，非常喜欢2••…（可适当发挥）参考词汇和句型（1）词汇mediumbuild,friendly,sugar,blow,dragon（2）句型AuntLiisgoodat...八年级下册Unit3单元测试答题卷班级姓名分数四、写作（共五节，共50分）第