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Lesson9Acoldwelcome
Newwords&expressionswelcomen.欢迎v.欢迎crowdn.人群gatherv.聚集handn.(表或机器)指针shoutv.喊叫refusev.拒绝laughv.笑
★welcomen.欢迎;v.欢迎
acoldwelcome冷遇
welcometo+地点
welcometoChina
welcometomyhomeYouarewelcome.welcomeadj.
Youarewelcometo+地点n.接待,欢迎,相当于:greeting,receptionacoldwelcome冷遇awarmwelcome热烈欢迎adj受欢迎,令人愉快welcomenews受欢迎消息,令人愉快消息Youarewelcome.(用作答谢客套话)
★crowdn.人群
inthecrowd
Ispottedhiminthecrowd一眼看见
acrowdofpeople没有次序人群,拥挤人群
agroupofpeople有次序人群
crowdv.拥挤,挤满
alargecrowdofpeople一大群人crowdsofpeople许多人,人山人海★gatherv.聚集
peoplegathered人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性聚集3.gather:聚集e.g.Acrowdsoongatheredaroundthemoviestar.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.
滚石不生,转业不聚财.gathering:n.聚集
e.g.asmallfamilygatheringagatheringoffriends
★handn.(表或机器)指针
handn.手minutehandsecondhandhourhandHandinhande.g.Isawyouguysinthestreethandinhandv.handinsth.Handinyourwriting,please?Inhand:e.g.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.
★shoutv.喊叫
callout大声喊叫
cryout大声哭喊
scream尖叫v.shoutto/atsb.e.g.Ishoutedtohimtostopplayingthemusicsoloudly.eg.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我只好喊,以使大家听见cry(痛苦、诧异等自然反应)发出尖利声音scream(痛苦、恐惧或激动)而喊叫(大而尖利声音)refuse:拒绝e.g.refuseagift/present/loveIrefusedhisinvitation.Iwaspolitelyrefused.refusal:n.e.g.Therefusalhurtmedeeply.refusesth拒绝refuseagift拒收礼品refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请refuseone'shelp拒绝某人帮助refusetodo拒绝去做eg.Theboyrefusedtolendmehisdictionaryrefusesb拒绝某人7.laugh:v笑e.g.heisaveryfunnyguy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.laughat:e.g.wealllaughedatJim,hesaidhebelievedinghosts.
.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.laughter:笑声Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughterlaughaboutsb/sth对…感到好笑而发笑=beamusedabout(sth)eg:这不是一件好笑事。laughatsb/sth1).因…而发笑=beamusedbyEg:我们听了他笑话都笑了。2).嘲笑=makefunofeg:不要嘲笑这个可怜人.Don’tlaughatthepoorman.Welaughedathisjokes.It’snotamattertolaughabout.ListeningA.Listenandanswerthequestions:
1.Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?Itreferstothebigclockstoppedatfivetotwelve.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.2.WhendidwegototheTownHall?OnWednesdayevening.3.Whenwouldtheclockstriketwelve?intwentyminutes’time.ListeningA.Listenandanswerthequestions:
4.Whathappenedtothebigminutehand?Itdidn’tmove.5.DidthebigclockrefusetowelcometheNewYear?Yes,itdid.6.Whatdideverybodydoatthatmoment?Theybegantolaughandsing.ListenandfillintheblanksWewenttotheTownHall1______Wednesdayevening,the2______dayoftheyear.AndundertheTownHallclockalarge3______ofpeoplehad4_______towelcometheNewYear.Itwould5______twelveintwentyminutes’time.Buttheclock6______atfivetotwelve.We7______and8______,butnothing9________.Suddenlysomeoneshouteditwasalreadytwominutes10______twelve!Thebigclock11______towelcometheNewYear.Atthemoment,everybodybeganto12______andsing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh
1.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.
【辨】acrowdofpeople一群人(混乱);agroupofpeople一群人(有秩序);crowdsofpeople人山人海(形容人多)Keypointsbecrowdedwithpeople)挤满了人2intwentyminutes’time=intwentyminutes二十分钟后3pass–passed–passed①经过Thetendayspassedquickly.
这十天很快就过去了。HepassedinGerman,butfailedinEnglish.
他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。②传递Pleasepassmethesalt.=Pleasepassthesalttome.请把盐递给我
2.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time..
【语言点】"in"+一段时间可表示“一段时间之内”;也可用于表示“一段时间之后”,多用于未来时
①在…内:Thebirdcoveredthedistancein3minutes.②在…之后(多与未来时连用):Iwillcomebackin5days.strikev.striketheclock敲钟/clockstrike钟自己响minutes‘名词全部格,用来表示时间名词全部格表示时间或距离Itwillleaveinfiveminutes'wenty(minutes'time)名词全部格可省略Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes'walk.三分钟旅程。
3.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.
【语言点】时间段+passandthen=时间段+later……(多长时间)过后1:153:309:2511:11onefifteenthreethirtyninetwenty-fiveeleveneleven1:153:309:2511:11
fifteenpastonehalfpasttreetwenty-fivepastnineelevenpasteleven1:452:356:471:58oneforty-fivetwothirty-fivesixforty-sevenonefifty-eight1:452:356:471:58
fifteentotwotwenty-fivetothreethirteentoseventwototwo引导时间状语介词:in:
1.表示一天当中某一段时间e.g.:inthemorning/afternoon/evening
2.表示月份、年份:e.g.:inMarch/September/
3.表示季节:e.g.:inspring/winter
4.表示“在某段时间之内”e.g.:Ialwayseatmybreakfastintenminutes.
5.表示“…时间之后”,与未来时连用e.g.:Motherwillbebackintendays.on
1.表示星期:onMonday/Friday/Mondaymorning
2.表示日期:onJune1st/25thDecember
3.表示详细时间:onthatday/thatevening
at:
1.表示确切时间:at10o’clock2.表示用餐时间:atlunch/dinnertime/teatime3.表示其它时刻:atnoon/night/midnight
during:后面必须跟一个名词,能够指整个一段时间。
Theusagesofin,onandat早、午、晚要用in例:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthedaytimeAt用于拂晓、午、夜、点与分
例:atdawn,atdaybreak在拂晓时候atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,以上短语都不用冠词atsixo'clock,at7:30:athalfpasteleven,
attheweekend年、月、年月、季节、周即在“明年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周,未来时等都要用in。in1986inAprilinDecember1986inspringinautumninthefistweekofthissemesterinthethirdweek.Theywillcomebackin10days.
在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。Don'treadindimlight.inuniformheyaresittingintheshadeofatree.
Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.Thebrightsunlightthewomaninwhite4.during在……期间,后必须跟一个名词,能够指整个一段时间,有时能够用in替换Hheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5.from…till…指一段明确时间:ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6.untilprep.&conj.直到……时候,直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚;皆用ononOctoberthefirst1949onFebruarythethirteenthl893onmybirthdayonthesixteenthonthesecondofJanuary/onJanuarythesecondonasummereveningonNewYear'sDayonMaythefirstintheeighteenthcenturyinancienttimesinearliertimesinmoderntimesintimeatthepresentdayonwinterdayonSundayonSaturdayafternoonontimeonthemorningof18th用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8:00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.
A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?
A.onB.atC.inD.for3.Thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.
A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on4.We
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