山东省济南市2018届高三考前(二模)英语试卷(带答案)

济南市2018届高三5月针对性练习（二模）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,合计7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?Three.B.Four.C.Five.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.Atthewoman'hosuse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Ahistoryclass.Apoet.B.Abook.C.Ahistoryclass.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Restforalittlewhile.Tryaneasierproblem.Findadifferentmajor.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnext?Toaparty.Toabakery.Toamarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmuchdoestheporkcost?$6perpound.B.$4perpound.C.$3perpound.Howwillthemanprobablypay?Incash.Bycreditcard.Withacheck.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatdidthemanteachMadeleinetodoyesterday?Makedifferentcolors.Avoidartisticaccidents.Usebrightcolors.Whatmakespaintingfunaccordingtotheman?Takingfewerrisks.Challengingyourself.Tryingnewthings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whathappenedtotheman'smother?Shemissedherflight.Herflightgotchanged.Shewasstuckintraffic.Whatistheman'ssisterdoing?Gettingfoodforthefamily.Playingabasketballgame.Finishingherschoolwork.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?Hisaunt.Hiscousin,Hisfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendidthemannoticehisfootwashurting?Afterhewokeupatnight.Whenhecutitbyaccident.Beforetakingalongwalk.Howdoesthemandescribethepain?Dull.B.Warm.C.Sharp.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Onthefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?Gotothebathroom.Havehisbloodtested.Writedowntheinstructions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhenwastheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalksetup?In1960.B.In1924.C.In1907.WhatistheGiantDipper?Awatergame.Awoodenride.Abigcastle.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?Apalaceintheclouds.Aminigolfcourse.Apopularrestaurant.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?Ridesinthepark.Admissiontothepark.Parkingnexttothepark.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGuggenheimMuseumattemptstohelpeducatorsconnectstudentswithart.Itoffersprogramsforeducators，includingfreeartscurricula，professionaldevelopmentcoursesandworkshops，aswellasprofessionalmeetandgreetsthatpairartistswithpublicschoolteachersthroughoutNewYorkCity.•VisitingwithyourstudentsThemuseumoffersavarietyofwaysforeducatorsandtheirstudentstovisit，fromself-guidedtourstoaguidedexperience.GuggenheimMuseumHighlightsPerfectforfirst-timevisitors,theHighlightsTourfocusesonthemuseum'sinnovativearchitecture,history,andpermanentcollection.SpecialExhibitionThistouroffersanopportunitytoengageinalively,in-depthexplorationofoneofourspecialexhibitions.Learnabouttheartisticprocessesandmovementsbehindsomeofthemostrevolutionaryartistsofthemodernandcontemporaryage.CustomTourTourscanbecustomizedtoaccommodateavarietyofinterests,learningstylesandsubjectmatter.Ourgalleryeducatorscancreateaone-of-a-kindexperiencetailoredtoyourgroup'sneeds.Lecturer'sBadgeConductagrouptourofupto20people.•ArtscurriculumonlineTheGuggenheimproducesfreecurriculummaterialsonexhibitionsforeducatorstousebothduringschoolvisitsandintheclassroom.Whilethematerialfocusesonrecentexhibitions,acomprehensiverangeoflessonscovermanyworksandartistsinthemuseum'scollection.•LearningthroughartLearningThroughArtsendsexperiencedteachingartistsintoNewYorkCitypublicschoolstwheretheyworkwithclassroomteacherstodevelopandfacilitateartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum.•EducationfacilitiesHousedintheSacklerCenterforArtsEducation,theGuggenheim'seducationfacilitiesincludestudioartandmultimedialabs,atheater,anexhibitiongallery,andaconferenceroom.Whoarethemuseum'sprogramsintendedfor?Students.B.Parents.C.Educators.D.Artists.Whichtourcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterest?CustomTour.Lecturer'sBadge.C.SpecialExhibition.GuggenheimMuseumHighlights.Howdoteachingartistshelptomakeartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum?A.Bygivinglessonsonline.Byworkingwithteachers.Byprovidingfreematerials.Bydesigningprojectsalone.WhatcanwedointheSacklerCenter?Appreciateartworks.Dinewithyourfriends.Performscienceexperiments.Collectyourfavoriteexhibits.

LionsarethetoptouristattractiontoKenyaandalsoconsideredcriticallyendangered.Oneofthemaincausesoftheirdeathisthatpeoplekilltheminreturnforlionsattackingtheircows.“Weputourcowsinasmallcowshelteratnight,”localssaid,“andthat'swhenthetroublewouldstart.Lionswouldjumpintheshelterandkillthecows”.Therehavebeenalotofeffortstotrytoprotectthelions,butit'sacrisisandeveryoneislookingforasolution.Oneideawaslandleases（租用）,anotherwaslion-prooffences.However,nooneevenknewthatRichardTurere,a13-year-oldMaasaifromKenya,hadalreadycomeupwithsomethingthatworked.OnenightRichardwaswalkingaroundwithaflashlightanddiscoveredthelionswerescaredofamovinglight.Anideawasborn.Threeweeksandmuchrepairinglater,Richardinventedasystemoflightsthatflasharoundthecowshelter,mimickingahumanwalkingaroundwithaflashlight.Hissystemismadefrombrokenflashlightpartsandanindicatorboxfromamotorcycle.“TheonlythingIboughtwasasolarpanel（电池板）,whichchargesabatterythatsuppliespowertothelightsatnight.”Richardsays.HecallsthesystemLionLights.Hissimplesolutionwassosuccessful;hisneighborsheardaboutitandwantedLionLights,too.Heputinthelightsforthem.Fromthere,thelightsspreadandarenowbeingusedallaroundKenya.SomeoneinIndiaistryingthemoutfortigers.InZambiaandTanzaniathey'rebeingusedaswell.Whydolocalpeoplekilllions?A.Toattracttourists.C.Tosellthemformoney.WhatmakesRichard'sideasuccessful?A.Thatthelightswillcostnothing.Thatthesystemcanprotectlions.Thatthelionsareafraidoflight.Thatthecowsarelawfullykilled.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.LionLightsC.EndangeredCowsB.Toprotecttheircows.D.Toscareawaylargeanimals.B.ProtectingLionsD.Lion-proofFencesCIn1869,theSmileyfamilypurchasedanareaoflandabout100milesnorthofNewYorkCity.Overtime,B.Toprotecttheircows.D.Toscareawaylargeanimals.B.ProtectingLionsD.Lion-proofFencesCButtheMohonkPreservealsohasalongscientificlegacy.Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.MeganNapoliisaresearchecologistwiththeMohonkPreserveinNewYork.ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelong-termdatasetofobservations,whichisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Forinstance,otherresearchhasshownthatsongbirdsaremigratingnorthearlierandearlierinthespring.It'simportantforthebirdstoarriveatthepropertimeinthespring,becausetheyneedtotimetheirarrivalwiththeinsectemergence.Sotheyneedtobeheretoestablishtheirnestingsites,laytheireggs.Oncetheeggshatch,theyhavetheirbabybirds,sotheyneedtotimeitwhentheinsectsaremostabundant.Napolihasbegunanalyzingabout76,000observationsofsongbirdmigrationdatescollectedbySmileyandhisteamtoseeifthey,too,showthatclimatechangehasalteredthetimingofmigrations.Herresultssuggestthattheydo.Napolifoundthatshort-distancemigrantsthatspendtheirwintersinthesouthernU.S.nowarriveanaverageofelevendaysearlierthantheydidinthe1930s.Long-distancemigrantsthatoverwinterinthetropicsarriveroughlyaweekearlier.NapolipresentedherresultsatarecentEcologicalSocietyofAmericameetinginPortland,Oregon.Meanwhile,whoknowshowmanyotherlong-term,personaldatacollectionslikeSmileysareoutthere,waitingtobediscoveredandtohelpimproveofficialattemptstotracktheplanet'schanges.WhatdoweknowaboutDanSmiley?A.HelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewasascientificresearcher.HeownedtheMohonkPreserve.Hekeptarecordofwildlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebirds'birth.B.Thebirds'arrival.C.Thenestbuilding.D.Theinsectappearance.WhatdoesMeganNapolithinkofSmiley'slong-termrecord?A.Ithasaffectedthebirds'migration.Itchallengesthepreviousresearch.Ithaschangedofficialattitudes.Itisofgreatvaluetoherresearch.WhatcanwelearnfromNapoli'sresearch?A.ItistotallybasedonSmiley'slong-termnotes.Scientistshavetorelyonmorepersonaldata.Climatechangeaffectsbirds'migrationtime.Itcontributesgreatlytootherpersonalresearch.DManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas,Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES.Theshowissaidtohavethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevicesintheworld.Theshowhadmanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome,whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.“Whensomeonecomestoyourfrontdoorandringsthedoorbell,thelightcanturnonimmediately.IgetanotificationwhenI'mhalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecame,andIcanstarttalkingtothepersonwho'satmyfrontdoor,andIcansay,‘Oh,hereletmeletyouin.'Icanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.”saidVivint,asmarthomeserviceprovider.Oneelectronicsmakerlaunchedadevicethatletspeopleseeandinteractwiththeiranimalswhentheyareaway.Thedevice,fromPetcube,letsyouremotelywatchandtalktoyourpetthroughapersonaldevice,accordingtoacompanyofficial.Itcanevengivethepetatreat—ifyouapproveandorderit.Forheatingorcooling,thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“We'retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdripsbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem,”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhiscompanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.32.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheshow?A.Itcreatedmuchattractiontoconsumers.IthasbeenheldinLasVegasmanytimes.Itonlyexhibitedsmarthomedevices.Itisthelargestshoweverheld.33.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtoanswerthedoor.Toillustrateasmarthomedevice.Totellastoryaboutnicedevices.Tointroduceahomeserviceprovider.34.Whatmayhappeninthefutureaccordingtothegivenexamples?A.Computersmayreplacehumanworkersoneday.B.Astrangercancomeintoyourhouseevenifyou'reout.Thehousecanrepairforitselfifastormcausesdamage.Youcantakegoodcareofyouranimalswhileyou'reaway.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesmarthomedevicefromthelastparagraph?A.Informationonthedevicesiseasytoget.Manyofthedevicesarenotavailablenow.Homeownersareconcernedaboutitsoperation.Itssafetycanbeguaranteedatpresent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weaccomplishourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.36■Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.InAmericanEnglish,Weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm."37Thisexpressionsmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.■Don'tanswere-mailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.We'vealldoneit.YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouHaventseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.38Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.■Exercise!Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.39■Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.40Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.Here,ifyou'reabird,thewormisthereward.Infact9themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.Avoidjumpingintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mJessica.Roland,myfather,wasacarpenter.WhenIwasjustababy,IwassoweakandsickthatIhadbeeninandoutofthe41forawholeyear.Thedoctorswerenot42thatIwouldliveanotheryear.Takingcareofmewas43,soourfamilywasdeepindebt.Myfathersawno44attheendofthistunnelThenonedayhesawa（n）45inthenewspaper:“Securityguards46.$100,000ayear."Withoutanyhesitation,he47thenumber.Thelinewasbusy,buthekeptcallingand48gotthrough.Hewasworriedthatthejobswereall49,buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswerestillavailable.AndtheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhis50infivedays.

Myfather51itwasdangerous;hemightgetinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywastoogood;52,thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits,whichwould53metogetthecareIneeded.Hesaidifhe54thefirstyear,hewouldprobablysignupforasecondyear.Mymotherwas55.Sheasked,“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodo56you?"“You'vegottothink57.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'llbeintwoorthreeyearsafterIbringbackallthatmoney.Thisisthe58thingIcoulddoforthisfamily."Hesaidtomymom.Thenmydearfather59toIraqfivedayslater.Roland,mybelovedfather,putallhishearttosupportourfamilyjust60helovedme,lovedus.A.schoolA.awareA.worthwhileA.lightA.warningA.schoolA.awareA.worthwhileA.lightA.warningA.lostA.choseB.hospitalB.contentB.expensiveB.fireB.essayB.foundB.calledC.gymD.storeC.expertC.necessaryC.windC.noticeC.wantedC.discoveredD.confidentD.desperateD.trafficD.advertisementD.providedD.recordedA.finallyA.appliedforA.studyA.knewA.finallyA.appliedforA.studyA.knewA.insteadB.easilyB.takenB.guidanceB.insistedB.besidesC.actuallyC.givenupC.goalC.suspectedC.thereforequicklydeclaredassignmentwarnedotherwiseA.convinceA.survivedA.braveA.behindA.convinceA.survivedA.braveA.behindA.positivelyA.simplestA.ranB.persuadeB.failedB.upsetB.againstB.carefullyB.bestB.droveC.enableC.recoveredC.happyC.withoutC.generallyC.cheapestC.flewD.requireD.disappearedD.curiousD.beyondD.fairlyD.toughestD.rode60.A.asifB.whenC.incaseD.because60.A.asifB.whenC.incaseD.because第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblockpaintings(木版画)areoftenhungathomesduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.FormanyChinese,thebright-coloredpaintingsarequitetime-limited.Assoonasthefestivalcomestoanend,theseprintworksareatoncethrownaway.61,theseshort-livedNewYearpaintingsrequireayearofhardworkbytheartists,manyof62havedevotedtheirentirelifetothistraditionalfolkart.YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromWeifangCity,ShandongProvince,is63thosewhohavehadagreatloveoftheart.Yanghasworkedas64craftsmanfor77years,andhaskeptimprovinghiscarvingskillswitheverypieceofwork.YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintings,whichYanghasfalleninlovewith,65(appear)intheMingDynasty.Asanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChina'sthree66(representative)oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin'sYangliuqingandSuzhou'sTaohuawu.67(run)acenturies-oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.Butherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged68(make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon.“Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepaintingstobemore69(create)."hesaid.Forhim,thenextthingtodoistofindqualifiedsuccessorstoensurethattheskills70(pass)toyoungergenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言