山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool.B.Idon'tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.HerhusbandA.HerdaughterB.HersonC.HerhusbandHowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?BybusB.BytaxiC.BytrainWhat'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.ToworkasavolunteerWhydoesthewomanfeeltired?SheneedsarestShewentrock-climbinglastnightShewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnightWhycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?Shedoesn'tlikehistoryB.Shecan'trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn'tworkhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.AcoupleWhenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoonWheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman'shouseWhywillthewomanholdaparty?TocelebrateChristmasTothankthenewneighborsTogettoknowthenewneighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornotBillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJillMichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearanee(外貌)Atallandslim(苗条的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows

（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线），”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.theywouldlosetheirgunstheirparentswouldpunishthemtheycouldn'tplaythegameanymoretheirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctorChoosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Thewriterwashurt.Thebrotherstoldthe

Thewriterwashurt.Thebrotherstoldthetruth.Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.②③①④B•③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④3O.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeherThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherThewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurtherThetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachotherBrYour*）Roomforrent（租）rYour*）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvanee提前）,please.Amenities（设施）Householders（房主）•DisabledaccessYes•Roommates2（残疾人通道）•Bedrooms2•LivingroomShared・Ages25and29•KitchenShared•Smokers?No•ShowerPrivate•Anypets?Yes•Gender（性别）Amanandawoman

Newroommatepreferences（更适合）Newroommatepreferences（更适合）•CouplesOK?No•SmokersOK?No•PetsorchildrenOK?No•JobDon'tmind・Ages21to65•GenderDon'tmindViewonamap>Formoreinformation,pleasecontact（联系）：Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk31.ThehouseholdersA.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsoldWhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It'sfitforthedisabledC.It's$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstopcanrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorD.Jim,ayoungmanC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson

D.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecatYoucan'tcontactMr.AdamGreenA.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghimThisarticleisa（an）A.interviewB.reportC.advertisementA.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）notice"Toraisesnails（蜗蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscieneeclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperieneeforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity好奇心），morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?HeisgoodatraisingsnailsHemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsRaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimHebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnailsTheunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidslifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlylifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendslifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreaturesWhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?IttakestoomuchtimeItwasteslotsofmoneyItcan'thelpwithSun'sstudyItservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducationWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising

Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwo'ntbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.eyesandmusclesreactquicklythebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodythecomputeristhebestthingintheworld

thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.1nParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto（指的是）.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebodyWhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleepingThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesThebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlivesWhichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）衔接自然。music.（46）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。music.（46）DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetan,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.（47）,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.

（47）DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudienee（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.（48）.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusie.（49）“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddanee,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.（50）,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingDawaDorjiwasborninLhasaEachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobTheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandAsaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularSoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeSofar,fouralbums^昌片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（丰收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract（吸引）bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare（51）favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe（52）toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”

Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh,youarebackatlast,I（67）foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After（68）thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,（69）aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed^扰）,justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.I（70）forever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（—夜之间）.thisHowever,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentiewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.thisSow（播种）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony牡丹）whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.List（列表）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttwo）.Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。2.AboutfoodeatfruitandvegetablesV2.AboutfoodeatfruitandvegetablesVeatfastfoodXImproveChifdSeif-pfoteGtianMakechildrengrowh&althiiy1.AbouttrafficrulesruntheredlightXcrossthezebrawalk（斑马线）V3.AboutmakingfriendsmeetstrangersaloneXhelpeachotherV要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,we