2013高考英语真题辽宁卷及答案

2013高考英语真题辽宁卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。01.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman.02.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving.03.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.04.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.05.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。06.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.07.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。08.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastofiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.09.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriends.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.SundayafternoonC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakB.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken27.Everythingseemedtobegoing___forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen____ofhercolleagues.A.that B.one C.ones D.those30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved D.wasimproved31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(识别力),she___41_hermotherforabikeride___42___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,___43__herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___44__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__45__whereshewasheading!__46__thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe___47___ofthegoldenhouse.___48_shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath___49__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere___51___andratherdirty.So___52___andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She___53___,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___54___.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she___55___thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.36.A.might B.should C.would D.must37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted39.A.this B.that C.it D.which40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along43.A.insistingon B.relyingon C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found51.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad53.A.turneddown B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin54.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight55.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.()56.accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.57.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.torideitforfun B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalskills D.toimprovehisridingskills58.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwaslively. D.Itwaswonderful.59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills. B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.BGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.()60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingGreen. B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-Minded D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.63.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.CHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealth

isduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.()64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________.A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxinsD“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”()68.WelearnfromParagraph1that_________.A.AmericanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbugB.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugC.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturyD.bothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug B.thedevelopmentofthewordbugC.thepublicviewsofthewordbug D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.()A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第二卷第四部分——写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。