2011年上半年成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解

2011年上半年成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna（天线）。Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer.“Whatweshowedisglucose（葡萄糖）metabolism（代谢）（asignofbrainactivity）increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,”saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.（76）Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals。Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation（电磁辐射）fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescausecancer.“Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures。”Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide。Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybutheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason。（77）Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.andDr.LennartHardellofUniversityHospitalinSweden,wroteinanarticleinJAMA.“Muchhastobedonetofurtherinvestigateandunderstandtheseeffects。”Theywrote。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cellphoneuseisdangerous。B.Cellphoneusecausescancer。C.Thehumanbrainisanelectromagneticfield。D.Thereareabout5billioncellphoneusersintheworldrightnow。1.问题问“依据文章内容来看，下面哪个选项陈述意义正确？”答案为D（现在全世界有大约50十亿手机用户）文章相关句：Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide。（自从手机在20世纪80年代初期被生产出来，手机的使用就显著增加了，现在全世界有大约50十亿手机用户）2.DoctorVolkowwasastonishedbecause______。A.herresearchhasshedlightonherunderstandingofcellphoneB.shefoundthatcellphoneexposureisharmfultohumanbrainC.shefoundthatusingacellphoneforabout50minutescouldinfluenceorchangebrainactivityD.humanbrainisnotresponsivetoelectromagneticradiation2.问题问“Volkow博士很震惊，原因是…？”答案为C（她发现使用手机大约50分钟可能会影响或改变大脑的活动。）文章相关句：Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation（电磁辐射）fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,（Volkow博士说她很震惊的是手机发出的微弱的电磁辐射会改变大脑的活动。下文中提到了Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason。（Volkow博士对两组研究对象进行了研究，结果发现仔手机开机50分钟的那一组中，最靠近天线的那部分那脑区域新陈代谢增加了7%）3.Accordingtothepassage,cellphoneswerelaunched_______。A.inthelate1970sB.between1980and1985B.inthelate1980sD.intheearly1990s3.问题问“根据文章来看，手机在什么时候被投放市场？”答案为B（1980和1985年之间）文章相关句：Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,（自从手机在20世纪80年代初期被生产出来，手机的使用就显著增加了）4.Whatdoestheword“that”standforinthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph?A.Brainactivity。B.Herresearchfindings。C.Thefactthatcellphoneusemaycausecancer。D.Herresearchprogress。4.问题问“第二段中的that指什么？”答案为C（使用手机可能造成癌症的事实）。butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescausecancer.“Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.代词that所在的句子说”这个研究没有显示那个“回指上文中的内容。根据代词回指上文内容，上文内容谈及”手机可能造成癌症“，因此C是答案。5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHarmful?B.CellPhoneRadiati0n:IsItUseful?C.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHealthy?D.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItWeak?5.问题问”这篇文章合适的标题是什么？“答案为A（手机辐射有害吗？）。这篇文章主要讨论手机辐射对大脑的影响。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Humanbeingshavealwayshadanabilitytoattendtoseveralthingsatonce.（78）Noriselectronicmultitaskingentirelynew:We'vebeendrivingwhilelisteningtocarradiossincetheybecamepopularinthe1930s.ButthereisnodoubtthatmultitaskinghasreachedakindofwarpspeedintheeraofWeb-enabledcomputers,whenithasbecomeroutinetoconductseveralIM（及时通讯）conversations,watchTVandusethecomputerallatonce。Butwhat'stheimpactofthismediaconsumption?Andhowarethesemultitaskingdeviceschanginghowkidslearn,reasonandcommunicatewithoneanother?Socialscientistsandeducatorsarejustbeginningtodealwiththesequestions,buttheresearchersalreadyhavesomestrongopinions。（79）Althoughmultitaskingkidsmaybebetterpreparedinsomewaysfortoday'sfast-pacedworkplaced,Manyscientistsarepositivelyalarmedbythetrend.Kidsthatareinstantmessagingwhiledoinghomework,playinggamesonlineandwatchingTV,aren'tgoingtodowellinthelongrun。Onthepositiveside,multitaskingstudentstendtobeextraordinarilygoodatfindingandusinginformation.Andprobablybecausemodernchildhoodcentersaroundvisual（视觉的）ratherthanprintmedia,theyareespeciallyskilledatanalyzingvisualdataandimages。Manyeducatorsandpsychologistssayparentsneedtoactivelyensurethattheirteenagersbreakfreeofuncontrollableengagementwithscreensandspendtimeinthephysicalcompanyofhumanbeings-agrowingchallengenotjustbecausetechnologyofferssuchahandyoptionbutbecausesomanyteenagersandcollegestudentssayovercommitted（任务过量的）schedulesdrivesmuchoftheirmultitasking。Justasimportantisforparentsandeducatortoteachkidsthatit'svaluable,evenessential,tooccasionallyslowdown,unplugsandtaketimetoenjoylifebeyondthescreen。6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howismultitaskingdefine（定义）intheinformationage?B.Howdopeopleseenewtechnologyandthesocialchangeitbringsabout?C.Howdoestechnologychangemodernfamilylife?D.What'stheimpactofmultitaskingonyoungpeople?6.问题问“这篇文章的大意是什么？”答案选D（同时完成多个任务对年轻人的影响）。Multitasking和kids（youngpeople）是文章主题词。7.Theexpression“warpspeed”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____。A.LowspeedB.Toomuchtimealone。C.highspeedD.steadyspeed7.问题问“第一段中的warpspeed”与哪个选项意义接近？答案为C。Warpspeed是固定搭配，其意义为极快的速度。这个意义也可以借助warpspeed所在的句子意义推断出来。8.Accordingtosometeenagersandcollegestudents,whatcausestheirmultitasking?A.OvercommittedschedulesB.ToomuchtimealoneC.InabilitytofocusD.Fearofbeingneglected8.问题问“一些年轻人和大学生认为是什么造成了他们同时完成多个任务（一心多用）？”答案为A（任务过量）。文章相关句：notjustbecausetechnologyofferssuchahandyoptionbutbecausesomanyteenagersandcollegestudentssayovercommitted（任务过量的）schedulesdrivesmuchoftheirmultitasking。许多年轻人和大学生说任务过量造成他们同时完成多个任务/一心多用）9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Humanshavebeguntoengageinthemultitaskingbehaviorssincetheinformationage。B.Multitaskingisacriticalskillthatstudentsarerequiredtolearnatschool。C.Onlyparentscanhelptheirkidstogetridofthemultitaskinghabits。D.multitaskingmaypreparestudentsfortherealityoftoday'sfast-pacesworkenvironment。9.问题问“根据文章内容来看，下面哪项正确？”答案为D〉（同时完成多项任务可能能在一些方面使年轻人能更好地适应当今社会快节奏的工作）。文章相关句：Althoughmultitaskingkidsmaybebetterpreparedinsomewaysfortoday'sfast-pacedworkplaced,Manyscientistsarepositivelyalarmedbythetrend（在如今的快节奏工作环境里，同时完成多项任务可能能在一些方面使年轻人能更好地适应当今社会快节奏的工作，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了）10.Whatdoeducatorsandpsychologistadviseparentstodotheirmultitaskingkids?A.Tocutoffhomeinternetconnection。B.Toseekmedicaltreatment。C.Toencouragetheirkidstohavesomesociallife。D.tohelptheirkidstosetpersonalgoals10.问题问“教育家和心理学家建议父母们怎样去应对完成多项任务的孩子？”答案为C（鼓励孩子去过一些社会生活。）第6题，第9题和第10题都可以借助我们猜答案的方法，把答案猜测出来。Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenuclearpoweremergencyataJapaneseatomicpowerplantlastMarchcouldleadtoamajorre-examinationinEuropeancountriesthatarealreadybuildingsuchplantsorareconsideringashiftfromfossil（化石）fuelstonuclearenergytofightclimatechange.Withtheterribleaccident25yearsagoinChernobyl（切尔诺贝利）beginningtofadeinEuropeanMemories,governmentsacrossEuropehavegrownmoreopentousingmorenuclearpower.EnthusiasmfornuclearpowerisparticularlystronginEasternEurope,whichwantstomoveawayfromdependenceonRussianoilandnaturalgas,andonheavilypollutingcoal-firedpowerplants.Easterngovernmentshavebegunimprovingexistingnuclearplantsorarebuildingorplanningnewones.ButasJapanstruggledtodealwithhernuclearcrises,discussionaboutthegoodandthebadofnuclearpowerbecameheated。（80）InGermany,nuclearpowerhasbeenarepeatedlyarguedandwidelyfeltissuefordecades。Upto70percentofGermansopposenuclearpower.Recentlyabout40,000peopleturnedouttoformahumanchainnearanuclearplanttoprotestgovernmentpoliciesonnuclearpower.“TheaccidentinJapancouldleadtoamajorrethinkinEurope,”saidHenrikPaulitzoftheInternationalDoctorsforthePreventionofNuclearWar.“Governmentshavenotbeenquiteopenaboutthesafetylevelsofthenuclearpowerplants。”Chancellor（总理）AngelaMerkelheadsacenter-rightunitygovernmentthatsupportstheuseofnuclearpower.Hergovernmentrecentlymadeadisputeddecisiontoextendthelifeofthecountry's17nuclearpowerplantsbyanaverageof12years.Shewillnowfacemorepressurethechangethatpolicy.Shecalledanemergencymeetingwithherseniorministers.“Weknowhowsafeourplantsareandthatwedonotfaceathreatfromsuchaseriousearthquakeorviolenttidalwave,”Mrs.Merkelsaidafterthemeeting.“WewilllearnwhatwecanfromtheeventsinJapan。”11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutEuropeisTRUE?A.ItisdependentonRussiaforgasandoil。B.Ithasputanendtofossilfuels。C.Ithadamajornuclearaccidentthisyear。D.Itislikelythattheywouldrethinktheirnuclearpowerpolicies。11.问题问“依据文章内容来看，下列关于欧洲的陈述那项正确？”答案为D（欧洲国家可能会重新考虑他们的核能源政策）文章相关句：ThenuclearpoweremergencyataJapaneseatomicpowerplantlastMarchcouldleadtoamajorre-examinationinEuropeancountriesthatarealreadybuildingsuchplantsorareconsideringashiftfromfossil（化石）fuelstonuclearenergytofightclimatechange.（去年三月日本原子能工厂出现的核能事故可能会导致重新审视那些正在建设核能工厂或正在考虑从化石燃料转换为和能量以应对环境变化欧洲国家的核能量政策）12.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaboutEasternEuropearetrueEXCEPT_______。A.theyareeagertobuildnewnuclearpowerplantsB.theyhavetotallyforgottentheChernobylaccident25yearsagoC.theyhaveimprovedtheirnuclearpowerplantsD.theywantenergyindependence12.问题问“根据文章内容来看，下列哪项关于东欧国家的陈述不正确？”答案为D（东欧国家想要能源独立）。文章相关句：EnthusiasmfornuclearpowerisparticularlystronginEasternEurope,whichwantstomoveawayfromdependenceonRussianoilandnaturalgas,andonheavilypollutingcoal-firedpowerplants.Which引导的定语从句说“他们（东欧国家）希望摆脱对俄国石油和天然气的依赖，摆脱对对烧煤的动力工厂的依赖，因为这些工厂会造成重度污染”。13.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusses_______。A.thenuclearaccidentsinJapanlastMarchB.nuclearpowerpoliciesinGermanyC.GermanattitudetowardsnuclearpowerD.thesafetylevelsofnuclearpowerplantsinGermany13.问题问“在第二段中，作者主要讨论了什么？”答案为C（德国人对核能源的态度）。段落中用具体的数字反映了德国人对核能源的态度。14.Theword“heads”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______。A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms14问题问“下面哪个选项能第三段中的单词heads”答案为A。head在句中用作谓语动词，具有“领导”的含义，所以A是答案。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.Japan'sNuclearCrisisCausesFearinEurope。B.TheChernobylDisasterHelpsEuropeBetterUnderstandNuclearPowerEnergy。C.GermanGovernmentsSupportsNuclearPowerEnergy。D.GermanyHasLearntaLessonFromJapan。15.问题问“下面哪项是这篇文章的合适标题？”答案为A（日本的核能危机造成欧洲恐慌）。文章开头就提到去年三月日本原子能工厂出现的核能事故可能会导致重新审视那些正在建设核能工厂或正在考虑从化石燃料转换为和能量以应对环境变化欧洲国家的核能量政策，第二段又谈到大部分德国人对核能源的态度-反对建立核电站，最后一段谈到德国政府作出的延长核电站的使用寿命引发争议。由此可以看出该文章主要讲述日本的核能事故在欧洲引发了对核能安全的担心。PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。16.Bynomeans____toherparentsA.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.thisisthefirsttimeshehadliedD.thisisthefirsttimeshewaslying16.C.这道题如果被选项是这样给的，所有的选项都错误。该题的一分应该送给大家。正确的答案应该是：isthisthefirsttimeshehadliedtoherparents.该题在面授课堂中讲过。17.Youhavefailedtwotests.You'dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon'tpassthecourse。A.andB.butC.orD.so答案为C。or在句中用作连词，意义为“否则”。18.Hischildrenarewell-behaved,_____thoseofhissister'sareverynaughty。A.andB.soC.thusD.while18.D.while在句中的意义为“而”，引出让步状语从句。该题可依据我们猜答案的口诀猜出答案。19.Howcanyoukeepfit____yousmokesomucheveryday?A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise19.C.if在句中引出条件状语从句，意义为“如果”。20.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth。A.whatB.thatC.ifD.otherwise答案为B。that引出同位语从句，作抽象名词news的同位语。这个出题点我们在课堂中强调过。21.Ididn'tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI____youthemomentIgottoWashington。A.haverungB.woundringC.haverungD.woundhaverung答案为D.该题考查虚拟语气。该句意义为“我不知道你的手机号码，否则我到伦敦的时候就已经给你打电话了。”该题可用猜答案的技巧猜出答案来。22.Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahouseinthecountryto____theirremainingyearsthere。A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends答案为A。不定式结构位于句尾作目的状语。该句意义为“当Scott先生和夫人退休的时候，他们更喜欢在乡下买一栋房子以在那里安度他们的晚年”23.____bythisgrandparents,jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents。A.ToobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup答案为C。该题考查过去分词作状语。该考点在面授课堂及模拟题中均提到过。24.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop。A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated答案为D。seated是形容词，充当remain后的表语，remainseated（继续坐在座位上）。25.Whilewatchingtelevision,____。A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings答案为C。该题考查非谓语的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Watch的逻辑主语应该是人，因此C是答案。Hearsthdo/听见过…该考点在面授课堂中讲解过。26.____,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting。A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecountryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest答案为D。tobehonest的意义为“说实话，老实的说”。27.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice____A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.belongsD.havearrived答案为A。该句的意义为“强盗们逃跑了，警察到达的时候他们将已经藏匿起来找不到了。”28.ProfessorWilsonkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated。A.isbelongedB.isbelongingC.belongsD.willbebelonged答案为C。belongto属于，这是一个不及物动词性短语，没有被动语态。29.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid______。A.downB.outC.offD.aside29.答案为C。layoff是“解雇”。这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。30.Justtakeiteasyandusexactlywhathashappened。A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案为C。tell在句中的意义为告诉。31.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtotheseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis。A.stepupB.copewithC.cutoffD.endup这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。答案为B.copewith是“解决”。32.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople。A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor答案为C。findfaultwith是固定搭配，意义为“批评”。这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。33.Aftertheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest。A.tookupB.saveupC.keptupD.drewup答案为Ａ。Takeup在句中的意义为“开始从事”。34.fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear。A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof答案为C。incaseof是“万一，以防”这个短语在面授班推荐的重点复习短语中。35.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor。A.laterB.afterC.soD.about36.Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake。A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea答案为A。sense在句中的意义为“感，感觉”，asenseofsmell是“嗅觉”37.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding。A.initB.inwhatC.inthatD.inwhich答案为D。该句考察which引导的定语从句。38.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth。A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention答案为B。habit是“习惯”。39.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar。A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active答案为C。alive是“活着的”，在句中作后置定语，修饰theonlyman,形成的搭配意义是“唯一活着的人”。40.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe。A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height答案为C。ceiling是“天花板”，lightshungfromtheceiling是“悬挂在天花板上的灯”41.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience。A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further答案为D。furtherresearch是“进一步的研究”。这个词在面授班中讲过。42.Theweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtoclearsoon。A.upB.outC.overD.about答案为A。clearup是“天晴”43.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehiswork。A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.tofinish答案为B。该题考时间状语从句需要使用一般时态来表示将来。这个考点在课堂中专门讲过。44.suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.HavinggivenB.GivingC.HavingbeengivenD.Give答案为C。该题考查现在分词的完成时态在句中作状语。该句意义为“已经被给与了这样一个好机会，她怎么能让这个机会溜走呢？”这个考点在面授班中专门讲过。45.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter。A.toB.ofC.inD.from答案为A。previousto表示“在…之前”。答案为C。orso是“大约”。PartⅢIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD。Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。46.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythat。ABCD答案为D。代词that应该改为it.这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。47.IInvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame。ABCD答案为D。neither应该改为none.前面提到了三个人。这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。48.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingthoughyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain。ABCD答案为C。though应该改为if。49.Whynotstayathomesincethattheroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?ABCD答案为B。sincethat应该为nowthat（因为）50.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousethatroofisunderrepair。ABCD答案为C。that应改为whose，该题考查whose引导的定语从句。51.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhichtheirparentsspeakathome。ABCD答案为C。which应改为what.该题考查what引导的宾语从句。这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。52.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnotwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition。ABCD答案为C。该题考查虚拟语气。Wouldnotwin应改为wouldnothavewon这个考点直接出现在模拟题中。53.Thosebravearmysoldierswouldratherdiewiththeirheadshighthanlivedwiththeirkneesbent。ABCD答案为C。wouldratherdothando…/宁愿…而不愿…；lived应改为live.这个出题点在面授班中专门讲过。54.NosoonerhadProfessorSmithbeguntospeakwhensomenoisearosefromtheaudience。ABCD答案为C。nosooner…than…一…就…；when应改为than.这个出题点在面授班中讲过。55.Itisnogoodtrytoremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned。ABCD答案为B。tryto应改为tryingto.Itisnogooddoing…/做…没有益处。这个出题点在面授班中讲过。PartIVCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa56tohunters,57havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland58.InIndia59thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,largepartiesof60fromaroundtheworld61gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundredsoftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa62ofthisover-hunting,63withlossofhabitat（栖息地），thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40,00064theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2,000by1972.WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries,theWorldWildlifeFund65OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger66dyingout.Sincethen,seventeentigerpreserves（保护区）havebeen67,andthetigerpopulationinIndiahasrisento684,000and5,000.Butwhenpeopleliveonthe69ofthetigerpreserves,tigerssometimeskilltheirfarmanimalsandattackpeople-about600peopleinIndiahavebeenkilledbytigersinthelastdozenyears.70tigersdonoteathumans.But“old,woundedandhomeless”tigerscanbecomehabitual（习惯的）man-eaters.InoneareainIndia,villagershave71acleversolution.Theywirelifelikehumandummies（假人）toelectricity72thetigersgeta（n）73shockwhentheyattack.Itishopedthatinthiswaytigerswilllearnto74people.Buttheconflictbetweenhumanandtiger75.Onlyifpeoplehaveenoughfood,shelterandfuelwillthetigersurviveinthelongrun.Andonlyifthetigeranditsforestsurvivewillpeoplehaveanaturalworldtheycanreturnto。56.A.successionB.challengeC.guaranteeD.intelligence答案为B。challenge的意义为“挑战”，achallengeto…/对…的挑战。57.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.those答案为C。该题考who引导的定语从句。58.A.braveryB.intentionC.ambitionD.harmony答案为A。bravery是“勇气”，与skill（技能）形成并列结构。59.A.onB.throughoutC.withD.for答案为B。throughout是“贯穿”。Throughoutthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies是“在整个19世纪核20世纪初期”。60.A.statesmenB.salesmenC.sportsmenD.chairmen答案为C。sportsman在句中的意义为“冒险家”。61.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.usedto答案为D。usedtodo…/过去常常…62.A.resultB.conditionC.lackD.cause63.答案为A。asaresultof…/作为…的结果。63.A.providedB.guidedC.perceivedD.combined答案为D。combinedwith…加之…64.A.withB.forC.atD.in答案为C。attheturnofthetwentiethcentury（在二十世纪之交）65.A.fastenedB.foundedC.surveyedD.interfered答案为B。found是句中的谓语动词，意义为“出资创建”。66.A.throughB.fromC.awayD.out答案为B。save…from…保护…以防止…67.A.setupB.stoodupC.paidbackD.holdback答案为A。setup是“建立”。68.A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.from答案为C。between…and…/在…和…之间。69.A.edgeB.bakeC.frontD.cente