新课程中考复习指导英语 第三部分 题型全面强化 题型四 阅读理解

英语新课程XINKECHENG中考复习指导-ZHONGKAOFUXIZHIDAO-题型四阅读理解题型剖析阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的重要题型之一，它旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用知识的能力。近几年来，中考试卷的阅读理解题量均为3篇，每篇短文的生词率不超过3%，文章选材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。题型剖析 A篇一般为图标类的应用性文章，包括活动通知、广告宣传、标识辨认、书籍目录和学校新闻等，一般在150词左右； B篇一般是叙事类或说明类的文章，一般在250词左右； C篇一般是根据人物介绍进行相应信息配对的题目，一般为330—430词。题型大致可分为细节理解题、归纳概括题（含主旨大意题和标题归纳题）、推理判断题（含词义猜测题）。题型剖析考点分析考点分析年份语篇话题体裁词数考点2020A团建活动（人际交往）应用文230词左右6道细节理解题2道推理判断题1道词义猜测题1道主旨大意题B人与动物（自然、世界与环境）说明文225词左右C一国外家庭成员与中国传统文化（旅游与文化习俗）信息匹配305词左右考点分析年份语篇话题体裁词数考点2019A校园欺凌现象与网络暴力（安全与救护）应用文230词左右5道细节理解题2道词义猜测题1道代词指代题2道标题归纳题B机器人的特征（科普知识与现代技术）说明文240词左右C如何成立社团（学校生活）信息匹配330词左右考点分析年份语篇话题体裁词数考点2018A“世界蜜蜂日”活动（科普知识）应用文260词左右6道细节理解题2道推理判断题1道词义猜测题1道标题归纳题B海底世界（科普知识）说明文280词左右C中国传统文化活动（文化习俗）信息匹配330词左右考点分析年份语篇话题体裁词数考点2017A“世界诗歌日”的诗歌比赛（文学与艺术）应用文240词左右5道细节理解题2道推理判断题1道词义猜测题2道标题归纳题B北极介绍（自然、世界与环境）说明文260词左右C丝绸之路旅游线路信息（天气、旅游与交通）信息匹配330词左右考点分析年份语篇话题体裁词数考点2016A“世界禁毒日”的绘画比赛（卫生与健康）应用文250词左右7道细节理解题1道推理判断题1道词义猜测题1道标题归纳题B交流方式（人际关系）说明文260词左右C应用软件（科普知识与现代科技）信息匹配380词左右

阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力和对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力。考生要高效地做好这类题，必须分清试题考查类型，做到对症下药。解题技巧一、细节理解题

此类题主要考查考生把握文章的事实和细节的能力。抓住四个“W”和一个“H”，即把What（事件）、When（时间）、Where（地点）、Why（原因）、How（经过）把握清楚，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接的问题便可解决。解题技巧二、归纳概括题

这类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。归纳概括涉及文章的中心思想、主旨大意，以及文章的标题、结论、结局等有关问题。处理此类问题时，应通篇浏览，通盘考虑，特别要仔细阅读开头段和结尾段。解题技巧三、推理判断题

解答此类题要求考生既透过文章表面的文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要对作者的态度、意图及文章情节的发展做出正确的推理与判断。解答此类题要力求利用上下文提供的情景和线索，从作者和文章的角度去考虑。解题技巧四、词义猜测题

这类题型要根据上下文已知部分进行推测，可利用关系词，结合情景、逻辑进行推测，也可将选项代入句子中，看意思是否通顺来进行推测。解题技巧五、信息配对题

首先通读左栏的人物描述，抓住关键词，留意人物是否存在特别要求，以免在选择中受到干扰项的干扰，然后在右栏中选取正确的答案。解题技巧真题分析真题分析A Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）Tools●Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater.●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember.Instructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.真题分析WhyIt’sFun●It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday？Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.真题分析WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.真题分析()51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay? A.Onelargebucketforeachmember. B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember. C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets. D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.()53.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould

. A.getthemselveswet B.loseaslittlewateraspossible C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteamCCB真题分析()54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan

. A.talkaboutthemselves B.sharelovewitheachother C.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers()55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom

. A.asciencebook B.atravelguide C.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazineAD真题分析短文大意：如何通过团队合作，建立良好的人际关系，提升解决问题的能力。51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“developingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems”可知本题选C。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中twolargebucketstoholdwater和onesmallbucketforeachteammember可知选C。53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”可知选B。真题分析54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知选A。55.D【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章教授学生团队合作的技能，对象是学生，所以可以推断是来自aschoolmagazine，故选D。真题分析BOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly？Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource（来源）,driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.真题分析However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020，”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（组织）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.真题分析()56.MEPwasstartedto

. A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingup C.discoverwatersourcesforelephants D.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment()57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese? A.公平的

B.亏损的

C.非法的

D.合理的()58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost

. A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in2020DCB真题分析()59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

. A.thenumberoforganizationshasdropped B.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome D.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants()60.Thispassageismainlyabout

. A.therulesofusinglandandwater B.theeducationofthelocalpeople C.theworkofMaliElephantProject D.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsBD真题分析短文大意:通过对马里某沙漠地区大象状况的描述，让我们重新认识：人与自然是生命共同体，人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.”可知选D。57.C【解析】词义猜测题。文章第四段中“However,from2012to2016,poachingandillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.”，根据上下文推断可知选C。58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone可知选B。真题分析59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文相关句子“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.”可知此处通过“同义转换”法，正确答案为B。60.D【解析】主旨大意题。抓住选项中的4个关键词therules、theeducation、thework及

thesituation，与全文传达的信息进行对比和排除。从不同段落的描述重点可知，作者向我们介绍的是GourmaDesertelephants不同时期的状况,故选D。真题分析C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage（文化遗产）ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.真题分析C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration（装饰）attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature（文学）.G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.真题分析()61.MrJackFrank（thefather）isascientist.Heisdoingresearch onChinesesolarterms（节气）.()62.MrsFrank（themother）isahousewife.Shelikescookingand shecooksforthefamilyeveryday.()63.Alice（thedaughter）islearningpaintinginauniversity.She hopestobeanartistinthefuture.()64.Adam（theson）isstudyinginaprimaryschool.Heloves Tangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.()65.MrKelvinFrank（thegrandfather）usedtobeasportsman. NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.GBEFA真题分析本题目的是为左栏在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank及其家庭成员选择右栏中合适的关于中国传统文化的线上展览。61.G【解析】本题的关键信息solarterms和G项的thetwenty-foursolarterms相对应。62.B【解析】本题的关键信息Shelikescooking和B项的“FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.”相对应。63.E【解析】本题的关键信息learningpainting和E项的Chinesepainting相对应。64.F【解析】本题的关键信息Tangpoems和F项的“TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature.”相对应。65.A【解析】本题的关键信息Taiji和A项的Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivities相对应。真题再现真题再现2019广东A Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying? Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:●callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names●laughingatpeople●tellingliesaboutpeople●takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允许)●notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup●hittingpeople真题再现Whatiscyberbullying? Cyberbullyingincludes:●sendingbadmessagesonline●sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission●notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup●spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.真题再现

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.

Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend. Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessagetotalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Formoreinformation,.真题再现()56.Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT

. A.callingpeoplemeannames B.hittingpeople C.tellingliesaboutpeople D.laughingwithpeople()57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying

. A.atschool B.athome C.onthestreet D.ontheInternet()58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould

. A.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacher C.replytothematonce D.keepthemasyoursecretsDDB真题再现()59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould

. A.saysorrytohim B.talkaboutitinpublic C.askyourparentstosaysorry D.feelsadandkeepquiet()60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor

. A.teachers B.parents C.children D.thepoliceAC真题再现56.D【解析】由

“Whatisbullying？”部分的内容可知,D项不是bullying的行为。

57.D【解析】由

“Whatiscyberbullying？”部分的内容可推知,cyberbullying指网络欺凌。

58.B【解析】由

“Whatcanyoudo？”部分的第二段可知，当你收到恶意信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。

59.A【解析】由

“Whatcanyoudo？”部分的第四段第一句可知，当你对某人不友好时，你应该道歉。

60.C【解析】通读全文尤其是

“Whatcanyoudo？”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。

真题再现BInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous，boring,difficult，ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot？Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics（特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors（传感器）：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors（hands）,chemicalsensors（nose）,hearingsensors（ears）andtastesensors（tongue）.真题再现MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight，somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.真题再现()61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout

. A.thetoy B.thecharacteristic C.themachine D.theengine()62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto

. A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell()63.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()64.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis“

”. A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观()65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？ A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C.Todescribethemovementofarobot. D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.CDBCA真题再现61.C【解析】结合画线词前后的内容可推知,it在此指代themachine。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。62.D【解析】由第三段中的“chemicalsensors(nose)”可推知,thechemicalsensors能帮助机器人去

“闻”。

63.B【解析】由倒数第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery.”可知，一个机器人可通过三种方式获得能量。

64.C【解析】由最后一段内容可推知,intelligence在此表示

“智能

”。

65.A【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要目的是帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。

真题再现C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost，youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.真题再现C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan，itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.真题再现()66.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.()67.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.()68.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.()69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.()70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.DFBAC真题再现66.D【解析】第66题中的acookingclub和howmuchitwillcost与D项中的asforthecost和alotaboutcooking是相对应的。

67.F【解析】第67题中的startanenvironmentalclub和Samcaresabouttheenvironment与F项中的setupaclub和protectingtheenvironment是相对应的。

68.B【解析】第68题中的aswimmingclub和buildapool与B项中的poolsareexpensivetobuild和gettheswimmerstoanearbypool是相对应的。

69.A【解析】第69题中的startinganEnglishclub和thetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet与A项中的settingupanEnglishclub和decidewhereandwhentomeet是相对应的。

70.C【解析】第70题中的aclubaboutpoetry和howtogetpeopletojoin与C项中的readingpoems、askyourclassmatestojoin和invitetheirownfriendstojoinit是相对应的。真题再现2018广东ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00a.m.4:00p.m.,Sunday,May20th,2018LandhillHallCornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld’sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆虫）andotherpollinators（传授花粉者）.真题再现May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople‘sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let’scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!真题再现Activitiesforthewholefamily:talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蜡）&candle-makinglessonsBeecommunication:Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Café:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafé.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall. Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild. AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject. Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.真题再现()56.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby

. A.beekeepers B.foodproduction C.humanactivity D.otherpollinators()57.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated

. A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthy B.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproducts C.tocelebratethecomingofspring D.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees()58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT

. A.tomakeacandle B.toimprovethequalityofbees C.tomaketeaandcoffee D.tounderstandthedancesofbeesCDC真题再现()59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay

forticketstotheactivities. A.10dollars B.12dollars C.16dollars D.18dollars()60.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets

. A.willbeusedtoprotectbees B.willmakeBIPCveryrich C.willbegiventobeekeepers D.willbespentonthecelebrationsBA真题再现【知识考点】广告布告类阅读。【思路分析】短文详细介绍了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间、目的、内容、门票价格、联系方式等信息。

56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity.(蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在大幅度下降，主要是因为人类活动。)可知，蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的。故选C。

57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.”(今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日。去年，真题再现在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国设立了这一纪念日，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注。)可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。

58.C【解析】细节判断题。根据“Activitiesforthewholefamily”中talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax&candle－makinglessons(有关蜜蜂的讲座/蜂产品销售/蜂蜡与蜡烛制作课程)，第四段“Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequalityoftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping！”(这是为所有对提高蜜蜂质量感兴趣的人而准备的一天！也是为想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养知识的人而准真题再现备的一天！)和“Beecommunication”下的“Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.”(GavinRamsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，向你介绍你蜜蜂的聪明行为。)可知在活动中，泡茶和制作咖啡是学不到的，其他三项可以学到。故选C。

59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon－members.Halfpriceforachild.”可知BIPC的成员比尔和他5岁的儿子将支付12美元(8＋4＝12)的活动门票。故选B。

60.A【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二行句子“AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.”(所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目。)可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。真题再现BThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsweremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.真题再现Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!真题再现()61.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause

. A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenough C.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquickly()62.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof

ofanobjectunderwater. A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweigh()63.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans“

”inChineseinthispassage. A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜CBD真题再现()64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？ A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater. B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight. C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater. D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.()65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

. A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater C.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterBD真题再现61.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.”可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，所以你伸手触摸时会摸不到。故选C。

62.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，以湿衣服举例是为了说明颜色的变化。故选B。

63.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段“Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，此处意为当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化。故选D。

64.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第四行“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，红光是波长最长的光线。故选B。

65.D【解析】归纳概括题。根据文中第一段butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair可知本文讲述的是光线在水中的变化。故选D。

真题再现C配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。A.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpaper-cutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.真题再现D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillheheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.真题再现()66.Lisabecomesinterestedintraditiona