2023版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空课件

专题三

完形填空考点1语境语义【考点突破】完形填空对语境语义的考查体现在要求考生结合上下文内容和空处所在句子的意思选出合适的单词或短语。做这类题时,考生需要整体上把握文章内容,弄清文章的发展脉络和感情基调,明确句子与句子之间的关联,对空处所在句子的意思进行合乎逻辑的推断,从而选出最符合语境语义的答案。

话题:坚持写作主题语境:人与自我核心素养:学习能力词数:约223[2022江苏南京、盐城二模]Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummeroftheWolves.I’dwrittenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith

▶1.Butthepublisher▶2it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The3results!

Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I4thenovel.ButIcouldn’tstop▶5.Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand▶6afewmorewithagencies.

Oneday,a7asked,"Doyouhaveanythingelse?"Andyes,Idid—SummeroftheWolves."Sendittome,"shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she8myrewritingitinthefirstperson.Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthethirdperson.Therefore,thatwasa(n)9amountofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe▶10.Twomonthslater,she11mewhenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn’tbelieve▶12wasknockingatmydoor.

Iamnotagreattalent,butIama▶13worker.I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever14thelightofday?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisa▶15notashortrace.

1.A.strength B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitude2.A.admired B.delayed C.accepted D.rejected3.A.normal B.desired C.same D.satisfying4.A.cutout B.burntup C.toreapart D.putawayCloze1注：属于本考点的试题用▶突出标记。5.A.thinking B.crying

C.writing

D.complaining6.A.translated B.released

C.edited

D.revised7.A.publisher B.follower

C.reporter

D.reader8.A.excused B.allowed

C.suggested D.appreciated9.

A.proper B.exact

C.small

D.fair10.

A.challenge B.reality

C.risk

D.credit11.

A.comforted B.congratulated C.instructed D.bothered12.

A.success B.wealth

C.fame

D.courage13.

A.clever B.hard

C.fast

D.strict14.

A.feel

B.reflect

C.see

D.absorb15.

A.marathon B.lesson

C.competition D.transformation【熟词新义】

fair常用义:adj.合理的,恰当的;秉公办事的,公正的文章义:adj.(数量、大小)相当大的Afairnumberofpeoplecamealong.有相当多的人来了。1.B考查语境语义。根据上文中的"I’dwrittenitwithgreatpassion"可知,作者在写这本书时怀着很大的热情,因此她自信满怀。strength"力量";confidence"自信";imagination"想象力";gratitude"感谢"。故选B。2.D考查语境语义。根据空前的"But"和下文中的"Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers"可知,作者的稿子被出版商拒绝了。admire"羡慕";delay"延期";accept"接受";reject"拒绝接受"。故选D。3.C考查逻辑推理。根据下文中的"Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays"可知,作者想着这本小说一定写得很糟糕,为此伤心地哭了三天,由此可推知,作者把这本书寄给另外两三个出版商,结果是一样的,都被拒绝了。故选C。4.D考查固定搭配。根据上文可知,作者写的这本小说接连被出版商拒绝,她为此伤心不已,同时根据下文中的"ButIcouldn’tstop

5

"可知,但是作者并没有停止写作,由此可推知,作者把这本小说收了起来。cutout"删掉其内容";burnup"被烧毁";tearapart"撕碎";putaway"将……收起"。故选D。

5.C考查语境语义。根据下文中的"Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskills"可知,在几年内,作者专注于自己的技能,由此可知,作者并没有停止写作。故选C。答案这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者在书稿接连被拒后没有放弃,而是坚持写作,在一位出版商的建议下修改书稿,最终成功出版的故事。6.B考查语境语义。根据上文可知,作者并没有停止写作。在几年内,她专注于自己的技能,并与代理机构一起又发行了一些作品。translate"翻译";release"发行";edit"编辑";revise"修正"。故选B。7.A考查逻辑推理。根据下文中的"Doyouhaveanythingelse?"和"Sendittome"可推知,此处应是一位出版商在问作者。publisher"出版商";follower"追随者";reporter"记者";reader"读者"。故选A。8.C考查生活常识。根据生活常识可知,出版商可以对作者的书稿提出修改建议;根据下文中的"Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthethirdperson"可知,这本书作者原本是用第三人称写的,现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写。excuse"原谅";allow"允许";suggest"建议";appreciate"感激"。故选C。9.D考查生活常识。这本书作者原本是用第三人称写的,现在要改成第一人称重写,根据生活常识可知,这无疑是相当大的工作量。proper"合适的";exact"确切的";small"小型的";fair"(数量、大小)相当大的"。故选D。10.A考查语境语义。根据上文可知,作者觉得工作量相当大,是一个挑战;又根据下文中的"whenitwaspublished"可知,这本书被出版了,由此说明,作者愿意接受挑战。challenge"挑战";reality"真实";risk"危险";credit"信用"。故选A。11.B考查生活常识。根据下文中的"whenitwaspublished"可知,作者的书被出版了,出版商应是祝贺作者。comfort"安慰";congratulate

"祝贺";instruct"指示";bother"打扰"。故选B。12.A考查语境语义。根据上文可知,作者之前的那本书接连被出版商拒绝,作者因此把它收了起来,现在重写后的书被出版了,作者获得了成功,而且这个出版商还请作者再写一本,她不敢相信成功在敲她的门。success"成功";wealth"财富";fame"名誉";courage

"勇气"。故选A。13.B考查语境语义。根据上文中的"Iamnotagreattalent"可知,作者不是一个很有天赋的人;但根据转折连词"but"和下文中的"I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15"可以看出,作者很努力。故选B。14.C考查固定搭配。根据上文中的"I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15"可知,作者共写了15本书,出版了11本,因此此处表示"其他4本书还能出版吗"。seethelightofday为固定搭配,表示"问世,诞生,出版"。故选C。15.A考查语境语义。根据上文中的"Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup"和下文中的"notashortrace"可知,作者坚持写作,永不放弃,对作者来说写作是一场马拉松赛跑,而不是短跑比赛。marathon"马拉松赛跑";lesson"一节课";competition"比赛";transformation"变化"。故选A。话题:拯救动物主题语境:人与自然核心素养:文化意识词数:约245[2022河北唐山一模]IhavebeenvolunteeringforTriCountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobisemotionallydemanding,andevenmore▶1foramigraine(偏头痛)sufferer.SowhydoIthrowmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy▶2,savingwildlifesavedmetoo.

IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)▶3toattendschool.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead4mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel5.

"Ican’t▶6thisanymore!"WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,Inearly7.

Thenonourwaybackhome,I▶8afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Weretheystillalive?I9closer.Thankfully,theywere▶10!"You’regoingtobeokay,"Isaidtothebirds."Ipromise."

ThenextdayMumandI11tookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.Itwasasifthebabybirds▶12formewasstrongerthanmypain.Ididfindsomething▶13todo.

ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,Ifeelasenseof▶14,becauseitbringsmesomuch15tohelpthesehomelessanimals.

1.A.puzzling B.comforting C.challenging D.interesting2.A.training B.work C.study D.life3.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitmentCloze24.A.into

B.against

C.above

D.over5.A.useless B.clumsy

C.shallow

D.fearless6.A.stand

B.own

C.follow

D.support7.A.threwup B.brokedown C.setout

D.turnedback8.A.took

B.caught

C.destroyed D.spotted9.A.jumped B.drove

C.walked

D.flew10.A.singing B.breathing C.recovering D.waiting11.A.gratefully B.carefully

C.modestly D.frequently12.A.need

B.lack

C.search

D.love13.A.necessary B.creative

C.normal

D.meaningful14.A.victory B.regret

C.gratitude

D.guilt15.A.trust

B.justice

C.imagination D.joy本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在生命中最困难的时候,拯救动物的同时也拯救了自己。答案1.C考查语境语义。根据上文的"Thejobisemotionallydemanding"可知,这项工作对情绪要求很高,对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。puzzling"令人困惑的";comforting"安慰的";challenging"具有挑战性的";interesting"有趣的"。故选C。2.D考查语境语义。作者在生命中最困难的时候,拯救野生动物也拯救了自己。故选D。3.C考查语境语义。根据下文的"Iwouldhavetoputmyhead

4

mydesktoreducethepain"可知,作者偏头痛很严重,上学时要把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛,所以上学有时对作者来说是一件难事。honour"荣誉";adventure"冒险";struggle"难事";commitment"承诺"。故选C。

4.B考查生活常识。根据生活常识和下文的"toreducethepain"可知,作者偏头痛很严重,他不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解疼痛。against"紧靠,倚"符合语境,故选B。5.A考查生活常识。根据上文的"SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworld"可知,作者因为偏头痛而在家学习,这样他就与世界隔绝了;根据生活常识可推知,与世隔绝让作者觉得自己很没有用。useless"无用的";clumsy"笨拙的";shallow"肤浅的";fearless"无畏的"。故选A。6.A考查语境语义。根据上文可知,作者偏头痛很严重,他因此在家学习,而与世隔绝的生活让他觉得自己很没有用,因此当作者的妈妈来接他离开诊所时,他几乎要失控痛哭,对妈妈说:"我再也受不了了!"。故选A。7.B考查固定搭配。参见上题解析。throwup"呕吐";breakdown"失控痛哭";setout"出发";turnback"折回,返回"。故选B。8.D考查语境语义。根据下文的"Twobabybirdslayontheground"可知,作者在回家的路上发现了一个掉落的鸟巢。spot"发现"符合语境,故选D。9.C考查生活常识。根据上文的"Weretheystillalive"和生活常识可知,作者想看它们是否还活着,所以走近一些去看,故选C。10.B考查语境语义。根据下文的"You’regoingtobeokay""Ipromise"可知,小鸟还活着,它们还在呼吸,故选B。11.B考查逻辑推理。根据上文描述的作者的动作和话语可知,作者很疼惜这两只小鸟,因此他应是和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。gratefully"感激地";carefully"小心地";modestly"谦虚地";frequently"频繁地"。故选B。12.A考查语境语义。根据上文的"Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless"可知,作者长久以来第一次感觉自己是有用的,而不是无助的,因为他感受到了两只小鸟对他的需要,这种感觉比他的疼痛更强烈。故选A。13.D考查语境语义。根据上文可知,严重的偏头痛让作者很痛苦,他也因此与世隔绝,这让他觉得自己很没有用,而救助这两只小鸟让作者感觉自己被需要,这种感觉比他的疼痛更强烈,作者因此找到了生活的意义。meaningful"有意义的"符合语境,故选D。14.C考查语境语义。根据上文的"Ididfindsomething

13todo"可知,救助小鸟的经历让作者发现了一些有意义的事,即帮助无家可归的动物,所以每次作者把小鸟捧在手中的时候,他都感到一种感激之情。故选C。

15.D考查逻辑推理。根据空后的"tohelpthesehomelessanimals"可推知,帮助那些无家可归的动物带给作者的应是欢乐,故选D。话题:公路探险主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约234[2022广东揭阳与梅州丰顺县联考]TherearemanymysteriousplacesinPennsylvania!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(收费高速公路)▶1fordecades.Mydadlearneditwasopentothepublic.2,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto▶3thisroad!

Mydadchosea16-mile▶4oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill!To5,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt6asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay7andkeepmylighton!

Whenwe▶8thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishonemyflashlightaroundandsawwalls9withgraffiti(涂鸦).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing10!Iwasprettyscared,but11onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalfwaythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend!

Whenevergoingthrough▶12inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy▶13aswellasgivesme▶14tokeepridingthroughlife’s15tunnels.

1.A.designed B.destroyed C.abandoned D.locked2.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile3.A.explore B.construct C.protect D.repair4.A.tunnel B.section C.block D.courseCloze35.A.participate B.register

C.cooperate D.prepare6.A.excited B.nervous

C.annoyed

D.exhausted7.A.silent

B.curious

C.cautious

D.positive8.A.approached B.observed C.left

D.entered9.A.covered B.buried

C.absorbed D.dressed10.A.forced B.watched

C.abused

D.judged11.A.depending B.surviving C.calling

D.focusing12.A.accidents B.hardships C.regulations D.incidents13.A.chest

B.trip

C.work

D.heart14.A.courage B.pride

C.excitement D.enthusiasm15.A.tricky B.distant

C.dark

D.long1.C考查语境语义。根据下文的"Mydadlearneditwasopentothepublic.

2

,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto

3

thisroad"可知,作者的爸爸知道这条收费高速公路是对公众开放的,并且当作者14岁的时候,他们骑自行车在这条公路上探险,由此可知,这条收费高速公路应该是废弃了几十年,故选C。

2.C考查逻辑推理。这条收费高速公路废弃了几十年,并且是对公众开放的,因此作者和爸爸骑自行车在这条公路上探险。上下文之间是因果关系,前因后果,故选C。3.A考查语境语义。根据下文的"Partofitincluded...SidelingHill""Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt...blackinside""Whenwe

8

thetunnel,thesound...sawwalls

9

withgraffiti(涂鸦)"等信息可知,作者和爸爸骑自行车去这条公路探险,故选A。

4.B考查语境语义。根据下文的"PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill"可知,该路段包括一条古老的隧道,由此可知,爸爸选择了一段16英里的路,下文中的it指代的就是section。tunnel"隧道";section"部分,地段";block"街区";course"课程"。故选B。5.D考查生活常识。根据下文的"wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries"可知,他们检查了轮胎,确保灯有电池。根据生活常识可知,这些都是探险前的准备工作。participate"参与";register"登记";cooperate"合作";prepare"准备"。故选D。6.B考查逻辑推理。根据下文的"asitwasabsolutelyblackinside"可知,隧道里面一片漆黑,因此作者应该是非常紧张的。故选B。7.C考查生活常识。根据生活常识可知,隧道里面一片漆黑,爸爸就提醒作者要小心谨慎。故选C。答案本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和爸爸的一次公路探险,这次探险让作者终身难忘。8.D考查语境语义。根据上文的"weapproachedthetunnel"可知,此处指进入隧道。approach"靠近";observe"观察";leave"离开";enter"进入"。故选D。9.A考查生活常识。根据生活常识可知,墙壁应是被涂鸦所"覆盖"。cover"覆盖";bury"埋葬";absorb"吸收";dress"穿衣服"。故选A。10.B考查生活常识。根据生活常识和下文的"Iwasprettyscared"可知,涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像,因此作者感觉自己被墙上的涂鸦注视着,很害怕。force"强迫";watch"注视";abuse"虐待";judge"审判"。故选B。11.D考查固定搭配。根据空前的"Iwasprettyscared"和空后的"onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax"可推断,作者很害怕,但是集中注意力跟着爸爸帮助作者放松了下来。focuson"集中注意力于",故选D。12.B考查语境语义。根据下文的"Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme"可知,每当在生活中遇到困难时,作者都会想起这次旅行。accident"事故";hardship"艰难,困苦";regulation"规章";incident"事件"。故选B。13.D考查语境语义。根据空前的"thelightofhope"可知,此处指"心中的希望之光"。故选D。14.A考查语境语义。根据上文的"ButDadencouragedme""

11

onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax"可知,在作者害怕时,是爸爸给了作者勇气,故选A。

15.C考查复现信息。上文提到"blackinside""throughthedarkness",此处是对"黑暗隧道"的升华,指的是"生活中的黑暗(dark)隧道",即"困难",故选C。

话题:好心人的帮助主题语境:人与自我核心素养:语言能力词数:约281[2022苏锡常镇一调]IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawasign.It▶1driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)▶2speed.

Suddenly,I3anothersnowy,icypatchintheroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof4sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking5.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).

ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready▶6topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand▶7them.

ItwaspastmidnightandtheycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould▶8thesituationafterourinitial9failed.Yet,theystayedwithmefornearly45minutesaswekepttrying10thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas11.

Atfirst,Iwasalittle12aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole▶13andliftedmyspirits.

Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven▶14aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,15abitontheice,andyelledback"DriveSlowly",liketruesmileheroes!

Cloze41.A.warned B.encouraged C.promised D.taught2.A.slow

B.average

C.normal

D.top3.A.missedout B.cameupon C.lookedfor D.pulledoff4.A.removing B.burning

C.destroying D.breaking5.A.properly B.casually

C.creatively D.comfortably6.A.proposing B.continuing C.starting

D.claiming7.A.urged

B.joined

C.stopped

D.left8.A.handle B.improve

C.revise

D.clarify9.A.preparations B.appeals

C.impressions D.attempts10.A.typical B.unique

C.different

D.difficult11.A.approached B.forgiven

C.protected D.freed12.A.concerned B.disappointed C.awkward D.confused13.A.analysis B.situation

C.definition D.truth14.A.play

B.walk

C.stick

D.glance15.A.moved B.recovered C.dashed

D.slid本文是一篇记叙文。"我"在山上驾车时被困在雪中,在打电话求救后的等待过程中偶遇了好心人。在他们的帮助下,"我"脱离了困境。答案【核心单词】initialadj.开始的;最初的insistentadj.坚持的;坚决要求的;再三的1.A考查语境语义。根据空后的"chainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain"可知,标牌上提醒司机说,穿越此山需要给车加防滑链。2.C考查语境语义。根据空前的"WhenIgottoaspot...snowing,Itookthechainsoff"可知,当到达不再下雪的地点时,"我"取下链条,让汽车以正常速度行驶。3.B考查固定搭配。根据空前的"Suddenly"和空后的"spunoutintoasnowdrift"可知,"我"突然遇到了另一个被雪覆盖的结冰的地方。comeupon"偶然遇见"符合语境。missout"错失,遗漏";pulloff"做成,驶离(道路)"。4.D考查生活常识。根据空后的"sometreebranches...tires"并结合常识可知,"我"想折断一些树枝,垫到轮胎下面。5.A考查逻辑推理。根据空前的"itwassocoldoutside"可知,由于外面太寒冷,"我"的手无法正常活动。6.C考查语境语义。根据空前的"werealready"和语境可知,"我"还没来得及说太多,他和他的三个儿子已经开始推"我"的汽车了。7.B考查语境语义。根据空前的"gotoutofmycar"和语境可知,"我"从汽车中出来,加入他们当中。8.A考查语境语义。根据语境可知,已经过了午夜,他们本可以决定让美国汽车协会来处理这种情况。9.D考查逻辑推理。根据空后的"kepttrying"可知,最初的尝试都失败了。10.C考查生活常识。根据空后的"togetthecaroutofthesnow",并结合常识可知,为了让汽车从雪里出来,我们不断尝试不同的方法。11.D考查逻辑推理。根据最后一段第一句中的"free"再结合该句语境可知,他们坚持不离开,直到"我"脱身。12.A考查生活常识。根据空后的"beingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour",再结合常识可知,开始时"我"还有点担心这么晚了还困在寒冷的天气里。13.B考查语境语义。根据空前的"cheerfulattitude"和语境可知,他们乐观的态度改变了整个局面,并振奋了"我"的情绪。14.C考查语境语义。根据空后的"longenoughformetogettheirnames"可知,经过近45分钟的辛苦工作,"我"的车终于重获自由,但他们没待多久,甚至没等"我"知道他们的名字。【易错点拨】该处考查了短语stickaround的意思,表示"不走开,待在原地"。考生会因为不知道该短语的意思而选错答案。15.D考查生活常识。根据空后的"ontheice",再结合常识可知,他们只是跑向自己的卡车,在冰上滑了一下。话题:偶遇海豹主题语境:人与自然核心素养:文化意识词数:约244[2022广东汕尾调研]OnedayGaryandhispartnerweredivingintheseawhentwoAtlanticsealsappearedoutofnowhereandtookthembysurprise.Thetwodiverswerewell-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto1animalsintheirnaturalhabitat,sotheytriedtostayas2aspossible.However,thesealsweresocuriousandplayfulthattheybegan▶3themslowly.Garyrealizedthiswouldbea▶4chance,sohetookhiscameraoutand▶5whatcouldhappennext.

Itseemedlikea6atthetime.ThesealsswamcloserandcloserandGaryandhispartner▶7thesealswerejustbabies!Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime8.Tokeeponfilming,theystayedcalmandgentleinordernotto▶9thebabysealsaway.Luckily,thesealsdidn’tleavebutstartedgoingaroundthedivers,10theywantedtomakefriendswiththem.Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鳍肢)andshook"▶11"withthedivers,whocould▶12believewhatwashappeningtothem.

Therecordofthewholescenewentviralandbecamevery▶13ontheInternet.Garyhopestoconveyaclear▶14thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive,butatthesametimeitsuffersfrompollutionand▶15.Whenyouseethesephotosandvideos,couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit?

1.A.hunt B.disturb C.raise D.observe2.A.positive B.independent C.silent D.stillCloze53.

A.dragging B.chasing

C.approaching D.touching4.

A.dangerous B.wonderful C.frightening D.simple5.

A.recorded B.announced C.discussed D.imagined6.

A.fact

B.condition C.truth

D.miracle7.

A.noticed B.expected

C.remembered D.doubted8.

A.choice B.accident

C.opportunity D.secret9.

A.block

B.catch

C.scare

D.wake10.

A.eventhough B.asif

C.sothat

D.eversince11.

A.signals B.tails

C.notes

D.hands12.

A.actually B.quickly

C.hardly

D.gradually13.

A.ordinary B.important C.specific

D.popular14.

A.belief B.tradition

C.religion

D.custom15.

A.experiment B.destruction C.failure

D.adventure本文是一篇记叙文。Gary和同伴潜水时,意外遇到两只海豹幼崽,他们小心翼翼地记录了与小海豹们互动的画面,视频上传至网络后大受欢迎,他们借此呼吁人们保护海洋。答案【核心单词】conveyv.表达,传递;传送【核心短语】outofnowhere

突然发生;突然出现takesb.bysurprise

使某人惊诧,出乎某人意料holdout

伸出手(或胳膊);坚持,维持【合成词】well-trainedadj.训练有素的once-in-a-lifetimeadj.一生一次的,千载难逢的【词缀变形】naturen.大自然,自然界→naturaladj.天然的;自然的impressv.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的1.B考查生活常识。根据本句中的"well-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto"和生活常识可知,两位潜水员受过良好的训练,不会去打扰在自然栖息地的动物,因此他们在水里尽可能地保持不动的姿势,故选B。2.D考查生活常识。参见上题解析,故选D。still"静止不动的"。3.C考查语境语义。根据本句中的"socuriousandplayful"和下文中的"Thesealsswamcloserandcloser"可知,两只海豹对两位潜水员很好奇,竟然开始慢慢向潜水员靠近。C项"approaching"符合语境。4.B考查语境语义。根据句中的"sohetookhiscameraout"可知,Gary意识到这是个极好的机会,所以他拿出了摄像机,故选B。5.A考查语境语义。Gary拿出摄像机,是想记录接下来会发生的事情,故选A。下文中的"Therecordofthewholescene"也是提示。6.D考查逻辑推理。根据下文中的"Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime8"可知,对两位潜水员来说,这似乎是个奇迹。D项"miracle"符合语境,故选D。

7.A考查语境语义。空前的"Thesealsswamcloserandcloser"和空后的"thesealswerejustbabies"可知,随着两只海豹慢慢地靠近,Gary和同伴发现这两只竟然是海豹幼崽,故选A。8.C考查复现信息。"norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime

8

"与上文中的"Garyrealizedthiswouldbea

4chance"相呼应,本空与"chance"是同义词复现,此处表示"千载难逢的机会",故选C。

9.C考查语境语义。根据上文中的"theystayedcalmandgentle"可知,为了能继续拍摄,他们俩小心翼翼,生怕把两只小海豹吓跑,故选C。scare"把……吓跑"。10.B考查逻辑推理。根据上文可知,两只小海豹并没有离开,而是开始围着两位潜水员转,它们的行为好像是想和潜水员们交朋友,故选B。11.D考查语境语义。根据上文中的"Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鳍肢)andshook"可知,一只小海豹伸出鳍肢和潜水员们"握手"。shakehands意为"握手",故选D。12.C考查语境语义。根据上文描述的两只小海豹的行为可知,两只小海豹的热情互动让潜水员们几乎不敢相信,故选C。13.D考查语境语义。根据上文中的"Therecordofthewholescenewentviral"可知,整个场景的录像在网上迅速传播,大受欢迎。D项与空前的"wentviral"(迅速传播)相呼应,故选D。14.A考查语境语义。根据空后的"thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive...destroyit"可知,Gary希望借着视频的走红,传达一个清晰的看法:海底世界是美丽而且壮观的,同时它也遭受了污染和破坏。当你看到这些照片和视频时,你怎么能够忍受有人想要破坏它呢?故选A。15.B考查语境语义。根据下文中的"couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit"可知,空处以及"pollution"都与"destroy"相呼应,故选B。

话题:重返校园主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约244[2022江苏南通一调]Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt▶1.

Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—▶2.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut3stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,▶4myjobandenrolled(注册).

Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy▶5forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea▶6begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras▶7:youngerstudents▶8myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.

Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudentshallswasa(n)▶9.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof▶10and,withit,confidence.Iwas▶11newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor▶12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.

Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto▶13.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I14thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher▶15.

1.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow2.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment3.A.self-doubt B.poverty C.health D.marriageCloze64.A.lost

B.did

C.quit

D.switched5.A.wealth B.interest

C.belief

D.life6.A.shadow B.fire

C.dream

D.rainbow7.A.opponents B.equals

C.strangers D.servants8.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored

D.polished9.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess

D.failure10.A.freedom B.safety

C.justice

D.independence11.A.copying B.missing

C.learning

D.ordering12.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing13.A.visit

B.teach

C.exercise

D.interview14.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto15.A.image B.worth

C.duty

D.career本文是记叙文。作者因为十年待在同一个公司而感到自己陷入了困境,所以在朋友的建议下重返校园并进行学习,最终获得了不一样的收获。当作者成为一名讲师时再回忆当时的自己,感慨万千。答案1.B考查语境语义。我觉得我的工作不能使我快乐,但我因为缺少经验而没有信心申请新的工作,我感觉陷入了困境。stuck"无法摆脱困境的",故选项B正确。2.C考查语境语义。根据下文的"studyingforamaster’sdegree"和"IfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication"可知,朋友建议的另一条路是"education",故选项C正确。3.A考查复现信息。根据下文提到的"buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedme...disappeargradually"可以推断这一空填的是self-doubt,故选项A正确。4.C考查语境语义。我辞去了我的工作,并注册入学了。quit"辞职",故选项C正确。5.D考查语境语义。我有了勇气使我的生活往一个新的、令人振奋的方向前进,故选项D正确。6.A考查语境语义。自我怀疑像是一个影子围绕着我。shadow"影子";fire"火焰";dream"梦想";rainbow"彩虹"。故选项A正确。7.B考查语境语义。根据空后的"youngerstudents...friends"可知,在小组合作时,年轻的学生珍视我的经验和知识,而我交到了新朋友,由此推知,我的同学们和我都是以平等的身份对待对方。opponent"竞争对手";equal"同等的人";stranger"陌生人";servant"仆人"。故选项B正确。8.A考查语境语义。参见上题解析。value"珍视";question"怀疑";ignore"忽视";polish"润色"。故选项A正确。9.B考查语境语义。我决定搬出我的家,因为住在学生宿舍是一种经历(experience)。embarrassment"难堪的事";mess"混乱";failure"失败"。故选项B正确。10.D考查语境语义。这种生活增加了我的独立(independence)意识。freedom"自由";safety"安全";justice"公正"。故选项D正确。11.C考查语境语义。我每天都在学习(learning)新的东西。copy"仿效";miss"错过";order"安排"。故选项C正确。12.D考查语境语义。甚至给我自己做一顿饭或是打理(managing)我小的居住地都是有收获的。expand"扩大";occupy"占据";desert"遗弃"。故选项D正确。13.B考查语境语义。根据下文的"Iamnowalecturer"可知,我这次回学校是作为讲师去教书(teach),故选项B正确。14.A考查固定搭配。我回忆(lookbackon)那个曾经的我并笑了。keepawayfrom"远离";catchupwith"赶上";holdonto"坚持下去"。故选项A正确。15.B考查语境语义。她当时不知自己的价值,故选项B正确。考点2逻辑推理【考点突破】完形填空对逻辑推理的考查主要体现在对行文逻辑的考查,是为了进一步考查考生对文章大意的正确理解和思维能力。考生可以采用语义关联法或根据逻辑关系标志词来解答此类试题。运用语义关联法时,考生需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。根据逻辑关系标志词进行解题时,要从逻辑关系的角度把握整体,考生可以通过明显的表示逻辑关系的标志词,把答案的逻辑意义推理出来。常见的逻辑关系标志词有:①表示转折、对比的however,while等;②表示因果、目的的therefore,since,so,inorderto等;③表示递进的besides,what’smore等;④表示时间的before,after,when等;⑤表示"平行结构"的and,or,aswellas等。

话题:保护红树林主题语境:人与自然核心素养:文化意识词数:约253[2022山东泰安一模]TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingalotofmangroves(红树)

1atthemangroveforestsaroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya’seastcoast,tobuildhousesortosellaswood.

Asthemangroves▶2,sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirroots—a3forthefishingvillageofKizingitini.Thethreattotheirlivelihoodsandhomes4Abudhiandotherwomentostartreplantingthemangroves,oftenspendingalldayatthe5,takingtimeawayfromcaringfortheirfamiliesand▶6theirsmallbusiness.Protectingthemangrovesoverthepastfewdecadeshas▶7theirincomes,buttheyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhisaid.

"Replantingthemangrovesisnot▶8.Wehavetogoearlyinthemorningtogettheseedlings(幼苗)andthencometothebeachandplantthemuntilevening,justbeforethetides9again.Wecouldn’tmake10timeforourbusinesses,"shesaid.Today,thewomenofKizingitininolongerhaveto▶11tobothmakealivingandconservethemangroves,thankstoaloanscheme(方案)thathelpsthemkeepfoodonthetablesotheycan12tocontinueplanting."Thishasledtoincreased▶13ofwomeninconservationandcommunitydevelopment,aswellasreduced14inequality,"saidAbudhi.

Mangroveforestscan▶15flooding,andareconsideredakeytocontrollingclimatechangeandprotectingpeopleagainstwarming-linkeddisasters.1.A.cutaway

B.plantout C.setup

D.gottogether

Cloze12.A.moved

B.disappeared C.died

D.rose3.A.contribution

B.choice

C.disaster

D.chance4.A.encouraged

B.motivated C.forbade

D.persuaded5.A.neighbor

B.community C.beach

D.village6.A.selling

B.assessing C.closing

D.running7.A.increased

B.gained

C.produced D.decreased8.A.difficult

B.easy

C.worthwhile D.suitable9.A.return

B.calm

C.withdraw D.remove10.A.hard

B.enough

C.long

D.cheap11.A.struggle

B.stop

C.prepare

D.determine12.A.attempt

B.witness

C.afford

D.refuse13.A.unemployment

B.resignation C.participation D.ignorance14.A.gender

B.wealth

C.income

D.age15.A.cancel

B.keep

C.accelerate D.slow1.A考查固定搭配。根据本句中的"atthemangroveforestsaroundhervillage"与"tobuildhousesortosellaswood"可知,TimaAbudhi自幼都记得看见很多红树林中的树木被砍伐(cutaway),目的是盖房子或当做木材出售。2.B考查逻辑推理。根据第一段第二句中的"tobuildhousesortosellaswood"可知,由于被砍伐,很多红树已经不见(disappeared)了。答案本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了TimaAbudhi在看到红树林被砍伐给村民们的生计和家庭带来了威胁之后,与一群女性在海边种树的故事。【核心短语】

growup成长carefor照顾overthepastfewdecades在过去的几十年里amatterofurgency紧急情况makealiving谋生thanksto幸亏;由于aswellas和;而且

protect...against...保护……免受……【合成词】

incomen.收入【易错点拨】有的考生会误选C项