2021高考英语一轮学案：第一部分Book6

第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book6Unit1Art基础自主检测词汇自测阅读识记1.英译汉.galleryn,美术陈列室;画廊.conventionaladj,常规的;传统的;因循守旧的.controversialadj,争论的;争议的.delicateadj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的.allergicadj.过敏性的;过敏的.fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉体.fragileadj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的.contemporaryadj,当代的;同时代的II.汉译英.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的〃-摘要.sculpturen,雕塑.clayn.黏土.marblen.大理石.carvevt.雕刻；刻记.bunch〃,束;串7-avenue〃-林荫道；道路；大街.Egyptn.埃及.districtn.区；区域；行政区高频应用1.superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 2.shadown.阴影；影子3.ridiculousadj,荒谬的;可笑的4.specificadj.确切的;特定的.figuren.画像；身材；数字.aggressiveadj,敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的

7.scholarn,学者8.reputationn,名声;名誉9.permanentadj,永久的;持久的10.committee几委员会拓展变形.faith(〃.)信任;信心;信念ffaithful(adハ忠实的ffaithfully(adv.)忠实地.consequently(adv.)所以；因而fconsequent(adj.)作为结果的;随之发生的fconsequence(几)结果;影响;后果.ajm(n.)目标;目的(ぴ.&シ.)瞄准;(向某方向)努力ーaimless(adj.)无目的的faimlessly(adu)漫无目的地；无目标地.typical(adj.)典型的;有代表性的一!y匹(〃.)种类;类型(v.)打字.evident(adj.)明显的；明白的fevidence(几)证据.adopt(vt.)采用:采纳:收养adoptio收〃.)收养:采取いadopted(adj.)收养的;领养的.possess(vt.)拥有;具有;支酉己fpossession(".)(尤作复数)所有；财产.technique(n.)技术;方法;技能一technical(adj)技术的;技艺的;与技术有关的9coincidence(〃.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident(adj.)巧合的IQ.attempt(n.)努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图一attempted(adj.)未遂的11.predict(vt.)预言;预告;预测fprediction(〃.)预言;预测-predictable(adj.)可预见的・*predictor可)预言者;预报器12.exhibition(n.)展览；陈列；展览会fexhibit("&况.)陈列;展览.preference(〃.)喜爱;偏爰fprefer(".)宁愿;更喜欢.appeal(vi.)有感染カ;呼吁;求助(vt.)将……上诉(n.)呼吁;恳求fappealing(adハ有吸弓|カ的civilization(/?.)文明;文化;文明社会fcivilize(".)使文明;使开化fcivilized(a力.)文明的;开化的visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的一vision(〃.)视カ；视觉；想象visually(adv.)视觉上；外观上signature(n.)署名；签字一国!(o.)签名联想归纳.常见英语反义形容词abstract抽象的①concrete具体的[positive积极的②一[negative消极的[optimistic乐观的③〈[pessimistic悲观的[active主动的④，•ラrt?-411Vl[passive被动的[contemporary当代的⑤， • ++バ・Vl[ancient古代的[permanent永久的[temporary暂时的.含词根-vis（看）的单词©visualadj.视觉的;看得见的©visibleadj.可见的③visibilityn.能见度©visan.签证©visionn.视野;视觉©televisionn.电视⑦reviseur.复习;修正⑧supervise。.监督;管理短语自测-动词+介/副词leadto引向;通往;导致breakawayfrom逃脱;摆脱;脱离haveapreference@特别喜爱;偏爱appeal蛇（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣二be+形容词/副词+介词beallergicto对 过敏beuptosb,由某人决定be7ndof喜欢三介词+宾语bycoincidence巧合地些theotherhand（可是）另一方面intheflesh活着的;本人四其他everytwoyears每两年agreatdeal大量bewellworthavisit很值得一观联想归纳“by+n.”必备短语荟萃①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident/chance偶然③byhand手工@bybirth按出身;生来⑤bynature生来;天生地⑥byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦bycontrast对比之下⑧byforce用武力（9）bycheque用支票⑩bymistake错误地,无意中（做错）"v.+to（介词）”动词短语荟萃①leadto导致②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅©applyto适用于句型自测Litis/was+adj.+that...（主语从句）Butitwasevidentthat（很显然）ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.（教材P2）without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaints（没有新的颜料）andthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletosee（亚不能看至リ）themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.（教材P2）表语提前引起的倒装句Amongthepainters（在那些画家中）whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe..Impressionists（是印象派国家），wholivedandworkedinParis.（教材P2）ontheonehandontheotherhand..."一方面 ,另一方面 ”Ontheotherhand（另ーカ宙），somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.（教材P3）wouldratherdo...thando... “宁愿干 而不愿干 ”Manyartloverswouldrathervisit（宁愿参观）thissmallartgallerythan（而不）anyotherinNewYork.（教材P6）原句自测单句语法填空Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,（start）fromthesixthcenturyAD.答案:startingAtypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,createdafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.答案:whichTheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters（work）outdoors.答案:toworkTodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwecall"modernart”.答案:whatSomepaintingsofmodernartaresorealistictheylooklikephotographs.答案:thatYoucanalsoexplorernck'sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhich（be）wellworthavisit.答案:areItwillappealtothoseloveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.答案:whoThereputationofthismuseumliesthevarietyofitsartcollection.答案:inThiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,(include)America,Europe,ChinaandEgypt.答案:includingItisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury(house)inthesamemuseum.答案:arehoused考点步步冲关 グ单词冲关N7, aimn.目标;目的vt.&vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2)在中世纪,画家们的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。(l)aimat向……瞄准;对准aimatdoing...力争做到;目的在于做 aimtodosth.力争做某事;旨在做某事beaimedat=beintendedfor目的是;旨在(2)achieve/realizeone'saim达到目的withtheaimof以 为目的takeaimat...把目标对准 ;旨在(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的;无目标的;无计划的即时练1单句语法填空①Whentheteachersaidthattherewasalazyboyintheclass,he(aim)atJohn.②Theactions(aim)atfixingtheglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledtoit.答案:①wasaiming②are/wereaimed一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。③Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)④Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolencouragingyoungwriters.(非谓语动词短语)答案:③withtheaimof④aimedatadoptvt,采用;采纳;收养Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题而采纳更人性化的生活态度。(l)adoptanidea/asuggestion采纳意见/建议adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法/政策/态度(2)adoptedadj,被收养的;被采用的(3)adoptionn.采纳;采用;收养［易混辨析］adopt表示“采纳（意见、计划、方法等）;采用;收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用adaptoneselfto表示“适应……”［—言辨异］Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女,他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。即时练2单句语法填空©Withoutthe(adopt)ofyourideas,theywouldhavesufferedsuchaheavyloss.②Itisreportedthatmost(adopt)childrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.答案:①adoption②adopted用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空③WhentheymovedtoFrance,thechildreneasilytolivinginthenewplace.④Ithasnotbeendecidedwhichplantobe,andthereforewehavenochoicebuttowait.答案:③adapted©adoptedattemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...(P3)一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(l)attemptsth,尝试某事attempttodo...尝试/试图做 (2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做 atone'sfirstattempt某人的第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的［名师点津］attempt/trytodosth.试图/努力做某事;managetodosth.设法做成某事;succeedindoingsth.做成了某事。即时练3单句语法填空©Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenthroughintheirattempt(find)thecausesofmanymajordiseases.②Thefishermanwasputintoprisonlastnight,chargedwith(attempt)murder.③You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilityaccuratelybefore(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案:①t。find©attempted③attempting用attempt/manage的适当形式填空④Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.⑤Shetocometotermswithherpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctortocome.答案:④attempted⑤managedfiguren,数字;身材;画像v.计算;认为;估计theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc(P4)从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术haveagoodfigure身材好keepone'sfigure保持身材figureout算出；想出；理解即时练4写出下列句中figure的含义①Thesefiguresarenotconsistentwiththeresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.②Icouldseeafigureinthedistance,butIcouldn'tmakeoutwhoitwas. (3)HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.答案:①数字②人影③人物单句语法填空(4)1wanttointerviewPutin,becauseheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatest(figure)intheworldnowadays.⑤IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn'tfigurewhattheyweresaying.答案:④figures⑤out•~, 二短诏冲关、区ニク^~•1agreatdeal大量教材原句Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.(P2)19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(Dagreat/gooddeal(名词短语)“大量;许多”,作主语、宾语。(2)agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)“大量地;非常多地”,修饰动词或比较级。(3)agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的;非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有:anamountof,largeamountsof等。［名师点津］常用于修饰比较级的词还有much,rather,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,byfar等〇如:Hernovelwasagreatdeal/byfarbetterthanthatofanyotherwriterinthecity.她的小说比那个城市的其他作家写的小说好得多。即时练1单句语法填空①Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.②Onlywhenagreatdeal(much)informationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanamannedtriptoMars.答案:①hasbeenspent②more单句写作③警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。Thepolicegainedusefulinformationabouttheorganization.④由于长时间没有收到儿子的信,母亲非常焦急。Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themothergotworried⑤在参观的过程中,我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedinalltheplaceswevisited.⑥这次的改变可能是有限的,但是总比一点没有改善好很多。（修饰比较级）Thechangesthistimemaybelimited,buttheyarethannomovementatall.答案:③agreatdealof@agreatdeal⑤agreatdeal⑥agreatdealbetter2ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面教材原句Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.（P3）而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(l)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面 »另一方面 (用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)(2)foronething...foranother...一方面 ;其次 (表示相一致的两个方向,常被用来列举ー些理由)(3)first(ly)...second(ly)...第一 ；第二 即时练2单句写作①ー方面，我想出去吃饭，但另ー方面，我又该省钱。OntheonehandI'dliketoeatout,but,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.②为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听;第二，你应该多读。yourEnglish,,youshouldlistenmore;,youshouldreadmore.③我不买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。I'mnotgoingtobuyit;Idon'tlikethecolor,andforanotherit'sfartooexpensive.答案:①ontheotherhand②Toimprove;first(ly);second(ly)③foronething3appealto（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣;（向某人）呼吁教材原句ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(l)appealtosb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事叩pealfor恳求;呼吁(2)makean叩pealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.吸引人的即时练3单句语法填空①Thedriverswhosecarshadcrashedappealedhelpfrompassingmotorists.②Theyappealedthegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsaretough.(3)(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn'tworksowellasitadvertises.④(appeal)totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.答案:①for②to③Appealing④Toappeal一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。⑤Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)⑥Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealn.)答案:©appealstousto©makesanappealtousto• ヤ 句型冲关1Withoutthnnewpaintsgmdthejiewtechnique,wewould_nnt_bDabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(P2)翻译没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法,我们就不能看到很多使这ー时期著名的杰作。(1)句中介词短语withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique是一个暗含的非真实条件状语从句,相当于ifitwerenotfor,主句使用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外,butfor,otherwise,but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。即时练1句型转换①Withoutair,mancouldn*texistontheearth.fIfair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.©Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.fIfyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.©Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.Ifyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.答案:①itwerenotfor②itwerenotfor③ithadn'tbeenfor单句语法填空④theiroutstandingcontributionsandcommitment,wecouldn'thaveachievedthismilestone.⑤Weexpressedourthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeetingcouldn't(hold)ontime.⑥Butforyourtimelyhelp,I(finish)theworkontime.答案:©Without⑤havebeenheld©couldn'thavefinished2Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(P2)翻译在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。（1）out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。（2）当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装,构成“形容词/分词十系动词十主语”结构。即时练2单句写作——句式升级山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。a.普通表达:onthetopofthehill.ThetempledatesbacktoMingDynasty.（therebe结构）b.高级表达:OnthetopofthehilldatingbacktoMingDynasty.（倒装）答案:a.Thereisatempleb.stands/liesatemple3ThisjgbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(P3)翻译这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。Thisisbecause...这是因为 （强调原因,because用来引导表语从句）That'swhy...那就是为什么 （强调结果）Thereasonwhy...isthat 的原因是 （why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句）即时练3单句写作①从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.③她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。shemuststayathomeshehastolookafterhersickmother.答案:①Thisisbecause②Thatiswhy③Thereasonwhy;isthat语法冲关ヽ 虚拟语气（I）ズ概念虚拟语气是ー种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是ー个事实,而是ー种假设、猜测、怀疑等;二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。°虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.与现在事实相反:从句用一般过去时（be用were）,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”①IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.如果我彩票中奖,我会买ー辆昂贵的车。.与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时,主句用uwould/could/should/might+have+动词过去分词”②Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.昨天他如果开车更小心的话,他就不会出事故了。.与将来事实相反:从句用一般过去时(be用were)或weretodo或shoulddo形式,主句用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”(3)1fheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?如果他来了,我们和他说什么呢?.混合条件句主从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。④Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果昨天你问了他，你现在就知道做什么了。C虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用.wish后的宾语从句(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)(§)1wishIwereabirdandcouldflyinthesky.我希望我是ー只鸟，能在天上飞。(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用“had+动词过去分词”⑥IwishIhadn'teatensomuchwatermelon.我希望我没有吃那么多西瓜。(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词用"would/could/might+动词原形”⑦Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.我希望你很快就来。.asif/though由asif/though引导状语从句或表语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,但视情况而定，其谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had+过去分词”或“would/could/might+动词原形”⑧Helooksasifhewereanartist.他看上去好像一位艺术家。⑨ShetalksaboutRomeasthoughshehadbeentherebefore.她谈论起罗马的情况来就好像她以前去过那儿。⑩HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.他如此努力学英语好像他要去美国。即时练I.单句语法填空Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.答案:hadbeenputTheywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey(come)toourhelp.答案:wouldhavecomeItisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.答案:wouldhaveHowIwishI(become)anastronautinthefuture!答案:would/could/mightbecomeIwishI(see)heroffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.答案:hadseenH.单句改错IfMasaccioisalive,hewouldbeamazedathowartistspainttoday.答案:iswereItissaidthattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishIwillvisititsomeday.答案:will—wouldIfshewerenotallergictoshellfish,shewilleatalotofthem.答案:will—wouldIfhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.答案:caught前加had.Hebehavedasthoughnothinghashappened.答案:hashad基础达标演练.单句语法填空Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin(prefer)toanykindofmeat.答案:preferenceThisisananimalthatisspecificthispartofAfrica.答案:t。Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.答案:adoptionAgreatdealofprogress(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.答案:hasbeenmadeMyfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks(exhibit)inpublic.答案:exhibitedTheseanimals(typical)liveinthetropicalforests.答案:typicallyInthefarsouth(lie)StewartIsland,thethirdlargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.答案:lies(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.答案:AttemptingStartingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence,theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.答案:OnIt*sverydangerousforyoutouseakindofmedicinewhichyouareallergic.答案:ton.单句改错Heisalwaysveryrude,thatiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.答案:that-*whichYoucan'tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.答案:去掉第一个theItwasonlyoncoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.答案:第一个on-byIt'saboutaChineseromanticstorytypicalforChineseculture.答案:for-ofThedoctorrecommendedthatyouswamtoloseweight.答案:swam-*swimin.教材微写作A.根据提示完成句子.我有很多业余爱好,其中包括艺术。(hobby;art)答案:Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart..上周日,我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)答案:LastSunday,Iwenttothenewly-builtgalleryinourcity..在那里,我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)答案:ThereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings..它们深深地吸引了我,但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appealto)答案:Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit..通过这次参观,我加深了对艺术的理解,学到了很多东西。(notonly…butalso...)答案:Throughthisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal..从那以后,我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Westernart)答案:Fromthenon,IdecidedtolearnmoreaboutWesternart.B,将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案:Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.LastSunday,Iwenttothenewly-builtgalleryinourcity,whereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.Throughthisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.Fromthenon,IdecidedtolearnmoreaboutWesternart.Unit2Poems基础自主检测词汇自测阅读识记1.英译汉1.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.&vt.（使）押韵.nurseryn,托儿所.diamondn.钻石;菱形4•librarian”.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员.championshipn,冠军称号.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者.violinistn,小提琴演奏者II.汉译英.tickvt.给 标记号.cottagen.村舍；小屋.sparrown,麻雀.diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书.compassn.指南针,罗盘；（复数）圆规.briden,新娘.bridegroomn,新郎高频应用1.patternn,模式;式样;图案 2.teasevi&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄3.branchn.枝条；支流；部门4.eventuallyadv.最后;终于5.foreveradv,永远6.sectionル部分;节;切下的块7.exchangen,交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换；交换8.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办；倡议9.blank//,空白adj.空白的;茫然的IQ.darknessn,黑暗;漆黑11.scholars