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文档简介
InternationalBusiness
Correspondence
inEnglishJiajuanjjdaisy80@163.comUnit1
BusinessLetterWritingLayoutofBusinessLetter
商业信函格式设计1.Structure2.Form3.AddressingEnvelopesStructure(结构)1Letterhead2Referenceanddate3Insidenameandaddress4Attentionline5Salutation6Subjectline7Body8Complimentaryclose9Signature10Enclosure11Carboncopynotation12postscript信头编号和日期封内名称和地址经办人称呼事由正文结尾敬辞署名附件抄送附言TheGeneralStructureofaBusinessLetter
LetterHead
Reference
DateInsideNameandAddressSalutation
SubjectLineBodyoftheLetter
ComplementaryClose
SignatureEnclosurePostscriptLetterHeadLetterheadincludesthesender’sname,postaladdress,telephonenumber,faxnumberandE-mailaddress,etc.e.g.
Mr.xxx(orthenameofanorganization)136Huai’anRoadEast,Shijiazhuang,050031,Hebei,ChinaTel:(0311)8678904Fax:(0311)8678008E-mail:xyz@AddressinEnglishMr.FrancisJones(收发信人姓名)105HilltopRd.(门牌号及街道名)Charlottesville
(城镇名)Virginia22086(州或国家分区名及邮政编码)USA
(国名)DrPhilipShaw(收发信人姓名)LanguageCentre(系或部门名)UniversityofNewcastle(大学或企业名)NewcastleuponTyne(城镇名)Nel7Ru(邮政编码)England,UK(国家分区及国名)ReferenceandDateReferencemayincludeafilenumber,departmentalcodeortheinitialsofthesignerfollowedbythetypistoftheletter.Thesearemarked“ourref:”and“yourref:”toavoidconfusion.Theyaretypedimmediatelybelowtheletterhead.Thedateshouldalwaysbetypedinfullandnotabbreviated.Theformsofdatesareasfollows:
U.K.:15August,(not02);U.S.:August15,
!Avoidtypingdatesinfigureslestconfusion.InsideNameandAddressThenameandaddressofthereceiveristypedattheleft-handmarginabouttwotofourspacesbelowthedate.Itappearsexactlythesamewayasontheenvelope.e.g.Mr.C.E.Eckersley/Messrs.William&WernerTheLondonExportCorporation6and7CliffordStreetLondon,W.1,EnglandAttentionLineAttentionlineisusedwhenthewriterofaletteraddressedtoanorganizationwishestodirectthelettertoaspecificindividualorsectionofthefirm.Itgenerallyfollowstheinsideaddress.e.g.Attention:Mr.SmithAttention:TheSalesManagerSalutationSalutationisthecomplimentarygreetingwithwhichthewriteropenshisletter.Itisusuallytypedthreespacesbelowtheinsideaddressoftheattentionline.e.g.Dearsir(s),DearMesdames,Gentlemen:(冒号而非逗号)SubjectLineSubjectlineisactuallythegeneralideaofaletter.BodyoftheLetterMainpartoftheletter.Itexpressesthewriter’sidea,opinion,purposeandwishes,etc..Forveryshortlettersyoumayadoptdoubleline-spacingexceptforyourcorrespondent’snameandaddressforwhichsingleline-spaceshouldalwaysbeused.Iftherehasbeenpreviouscorrespondence,thereplyletterwillrefertoitinthefirstparagraph.Thewriter’splans,hopesandexpectationswillbeexpressedinthelastparagraph.ComplimentaryCloseComplimentarycloseismerelyapolitewayofendingaletter.Itisinkeepingwiththesalutation.Formal:Dearsir(s),Yoursfaithfully,Gentlemen:Trulyyours,Lessformal:DearMr.Henry,(:)Yourssincerely,(orsincerelyyours,)SignatureItiscommontotypethenameofthewriter’sfirmorcompanyimmediatelybelowcomplimentaryclose.Thenthepersonwhodictatesthelettershouldsignhisname,byhandandinink,belowit.Thenameofthesignerisusuallytypedbelowthesignature,andfollowedbyhisjobtitleorposition.e.g.Yoursfaithfully,TheOverseasCo.,Ltd.(Signature)
W.BlackPresidentEnclosureIfsomethingisenclosed,noteitbelowthesignature.e.g.Enclosures4samplesEncl.PriceListTheCarbonCopyNotationWhencopiesoftheletteraresenttoothers,type“c.c.”belowthesignatureattheleftmargin.e.g.
c.c.Mr.GWellc.c.TheSalesDepartmentPostscriptIfthewriterwishestoaddsomethingheforgottomentionofforemphasis,hemayaddhispostscripttwospacesbelowthecarboncopynotation.e.g.P.S.Thesampleswillbemailedtoyoutomorrow.
TrytoavoidP.S.sinceitmaysuggestthatthewriterfailedtoplanhisletterwellbeforehetypedit.Form(格式)Themainaimofdesigningaletteristomaketheletternotonlypleasingtotheeye,butalsoconvenienttobetyped.
1.FullBlockForm2.ModifiedBlockFormwithIndentedStyle3.ModifiedBlockForm4.SimplifiedForm
FullBlockFormFullBlockForm译作“平头式”.Inthefullblockform,everypartofaletteristypedfromtheleftmargin,i.e..theHeadLine
ReferenceDateInsideNameandAddressSalutationBodyoftheLetterComplementaryCloseSignatureEnclosureModifiedBlockFormwithIndentedStyleInthefullblockform,itisconvenienttobetypedwithatypewriterbutthelayoutisnotsobeautiful,sosomebusinessmenuseamodifiedblockformwithindented(缩进)
style,译作“改良缩进式”.theHeadLine
ReferenceDateInsideNameandAddressSalutationBodyoftheLetter
ComplementaryClose
SignatureEnclosureModifiedBlockFormInthemodifiedblockform,allthepartsstartfromtheleftmargin,exceptthedate,complimentaryclose(结尾敬辞)
andsignaturewhicharepositionedthesameasthatinthemodifiedblockformwithindentedstyle,译作“改良式”.theHeadLine
ReferenceDateInsideNameandAddressSalutationBodyoftheLetter
ComplementaryClose
SignatureEnclosureSimplifiedFormSimplifiedformissomehowlikefullblockform.Butsomepartsareomitted,suchassalutationandcomplimentaryclose,译作“简体式”.AddressingEnvelopesAlthoughtheEnglishandtheChineseuseverydifferentsysteminsettingoutanaddressontheenvelope,however,theessentialstandardsarethesame.Theaddressmustbesetoutcorrectlyandneatly.Theenvelopewritingusuallyhastwoforms:1.TheBlockForm;2.TheIndentedForm.1.TheBlockFormTheSender’sAddressTheReceiver’sAddress
Stamp2.TheIndentedFormTheSender’sAddressTheReceiver’sAddress
StampExampleofanEnvelopeChinaNationalChemicals
(stamp)Import&ExportCo.Beijing,China…………thereturnaddress(寄信人地址)
OverseasTradingCo.153MarketStreetLondon,E.C.3…………
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