内蒙古包头市2020届高三二模考试英语试题

试卷类型：A绝密*启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第二次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1•本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2•考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3•考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?Leavetheroomforamoment.HaveadiscussionwithPete.Getsomethingtoeat.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?£24B.£42.C.£48.Whycan'tthewomanpickupthemannow?Hercarisunderrepair.Shecan'topenthecardoor.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.Wherearethespeakers?Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inatheater.Howdoesthemanfeel?Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatisthewomandoing?Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.Lookingthroughherschedule.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th.B.April8th.C.April9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation.B.Besideahotel.C.Behindabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?Togainworkexperience.Toimprovehissocialskills.Toearnmoney.Whatisthemangoodat?13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?Togainworkexperience.Toimprovehissocialskills.Toearnmoney.Whatisthemangoodat?Solvingproblems.Communicatingwithpeople.Workinginagroup.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?Learnaboutseaanimals.Recycleasmuchaspossible.Takepartinthecleaningproject.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusononJanuary11thnextyear?C.Meetthewoman.C.Herfriends.C.Australia.A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FRIDAYSUPPERCLUB7：30PMTO9：30PMFRIDAY02NOVEMBER2018(WEEKLYEVENT)AvalonRestaurantandCocktail(鸡尾酒)BaratKatoombapresentstheFridaySupperClub—aweeklynightoflivemusic,heartyfoodandclassiccocktailsatAvalon.EachFridaynight,theypresentlocalacts,freeofcharge,whichprovidemusictodinetointheamazingsurroundings.Reserveatable,choosesomethingtoeatfromtheirmenuandextensivelocalwineandcraftbeerlist,ortreatyourselftoacheekycocktailfromthebar.Reservationsessentialbeforegoing.Formoreinformation:https://www./r/.au.GARDENSAFARI—KIDS'SELF-GUIDEDTREASUREHUNT9:30AMTO4:30PMTHURSDAY01NOVEMBER2018(QUARTERLYEVENT)Canyoufindthefivestops?Followthemaptoexplorethegardenandenjoyfunhands-onactivities.Learnaboutsomestrangeandamazingplants,andthenanswerthequizquestionstosolvethepuzzleandwinaprize!Formoreinformation:.au/whatson.CONTEMPORARYGALLIPOLISATURDAY20OCTOBER2018TOSUNDAY25NOVEMBER2018Coincidingwiththe100thanniversaryoftheendofWWI,BlueMountainsCityArtGallerywilldisplaythetouringexhibitionContemporaryGallipoli.TheexhibitionincludesadiversedisplayofnewworkscreatedbyartistsfromCanakkale,neartheGallipoliPeninsula,Turkey,andAustralia,whoseworkunitestotakethevieweronanexperientialjourneyofremembrance,andasearchformeaningbeyondmythandmemory.Formoreinformation:.au/.SCENICWORLDPRESENTSDINOSAURVALLEY9:00AMTO5:00PMTHURSDAYO1NOVEMBER2018(DAILYEVENT)Millionsofyearsago,dinosaursruledtheearth.Nowthey'reback!DinosaurValleyiscomingtoScenicWorldthissummer,bringingtheJurassicrainforesttolifewithprehistoricdinosaursfromNovemberItoJanuary28.AwakenyoursenseofadventurewithfriendlyDinosaurRangersanddiscovermoreaboutthesefascinatingcreaturesintheheartoftheJamisonValley.Everyonewillhaveagoodtimewithfreeeventsandarangeofkidsactivities.Formoreinformation:.au/.WhatwillyouhavetodobeforegoingtotheFridaySupperClub?()Createapieceofmusic.Makeanadvancebooking.Preparesometastyfood.Placeanorderforaclassiccocktail.Whichwebsiteshouldyoucheckouttolearnmoreaboutanartshow?()https://www./r/.au.https://www./r/.au/..au/.https://www./r/.au/whatson.WherecouldyoumeetDinosaurRangers?()AtScenicWorld.B.AtGardenSafari.C.AttheFridaySupperClub.D.AtContemporaryGallipoli.BOnDiwali,wewereonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtimeandlotsoffun.Oneday,wewerevisitingAbuDhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,wenoticedthatwehadforgottenourshoulderbagatfirststop.Theworstpartwasthatourpassports,visas,hotelbookingpapers,itinerary-everythingwasinsidethatbagandwewereverypanicky(惊慌的),aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringthisprocessofsearchingforourbagswecameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomwefoundtobereallyconcernedandhelpfulwithoursituation.Thetourguideandthebusdriverhelpedustolocateacabsothatwecouldtravelbackthefirstdestinationtofindourbag.Thecabdriverhelpedusinsomanyways.Hegaveushismobilephonesothatwecouldcontacteveryone.Hetookustoamosquenearthefirstdestinationhopingthatacleanermighthavefoundabag.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpedusincommunicationwiththepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic.Apoliceman,whosearchedthrougheverythinginthelostandfounddepartment.Alocalman,whoactuallyfoundourbag,checkedthebagandfoundanumbertothetravelagency.Heinformedthemandsenthisdrivertoacommondestinationfromwherewecouldgetourbagback.Onthatday,therewasrealpanicinsidemeandIwasconstantlythinkingofwhatwouldhappennext?HowwillIfindmybag?Whatwillhappentouswithoutourpassportsandvisas?InsuchamindsetIwasnotabletosayaproperTHANKYOUtoallthosepersonswhohelpedusinsuchchallengingsituation.Idon'tevenknowtheirnames.Iwillneverbeabletoforgettheirfacesandtheirkindness.TheworldneedsmorehumanslikethemandIdecidedtotrytobecomeoneofthem.Isaluteallthosestrangersandwell-wishesfortheiractsofkindness.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWheredidtheauthorlosehershoulderbag?()Atthefirststop.B.AtDubaiAirport.C.Atthesecondstop.D.InIndia.Whodidtheworkasaninterpreterwhenthewritercommunicatedwithapoliceman?()Atourguide?B.AbusdriverC.AcleanerD.AcabdriverWherecouldthewritergethershoulderbagbackagain?()Atapolicestation.AtacommondestinationAtalocal'shome.AtthelostandfounddepartmentWhatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sthinkinginthelastparagraph?()Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Thankthoselocalpeopleonebyone.Followthesameactofthosekindpeople.Bemorecarefulwhentouringnexttime.Meetthelongest-livingvertebrate(脊椎动物)intheworld,theGreenlandshark.FoundprimarilyintheverycoldwatersoftheNorthAtlantic,theseslow-swimmingsharkscanbeasbigasthelargestgreatwhites,reachingupto21feetinlength.They'reamongthelargestofcarnivorous(食肉的)fish,andyetgrowperhapsonlyacentimeterorsoayear.Suchslowgrowthyetbigsizeisusuallyanindicatorofalong-livedanimal.“Weonlyexpectedthatthesharksmightbeveryold”JuliusNielsen,attheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmark,toldNPRin2016.“Butwedidnotknowinadvance.Anditwas,ofcourse,averybigsurprisetolearnthatitwasactuallytheoldestvertebrateanimal."Imaginebeing150yearsoldbeforeyou'rereadytohaveyourfirstchild!ImaginebeingbornbeforetheUnitedStateswasevenareality.Forhumans-whorarelymakeittoacenturymark—it'sdifficulttofullyunderstand.LittleisknownaboutGreenlandsharks,evenbasicssuchaswheretheygivebirthorhowmanyofthemthereare,thoughresearchersataJuly2017conferenceattheUniversityofExeterthoughtthattheymaymatein“hidden"Arcticfjords.Noonehasevenwitnessedonehunting,thoughtheyhavebeenfoundtohavevariousvertebrateonesintheirstomachssuchaspolarbear,seals,fast-swimmingfishandevenmooseetc.Giventheshark'sincrediblylonglifespans,scientistsaredivingintotheseacreature'sgenome,lookingforclues.Thatconferencealsohighlightedtheworkbeingdonetoseparatetheshark'slongevitygene,withcompleteDNAinformationgatheredfromalmost100sharks,includingsomeborninthe1750s.Findingsuchagenecouldgoalongwayinexplainingwhysomevertebrates,likehumans,havesuchlimitedlifespans.Thesesharksalsoserveasswimminghistorybooks.Theirtissue,bonesandDNAcouldtellusagreatdealaboutthewatersoftheworldfromatimebeforetheIndustrialRevolution,large-scalecommercialfishingandthepronouncedoceanpollutionweseetoday.Checkoutwhatit'sliketoswimwithoneinthisencounterwithwhatisasmallandyoung—andyettous,stillfairlyold—Greenlandshark.WhatcanweknowaboutGreenlandsharksfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?()Longest-living,andslow-swimmingcarnivorousvertebrate.Longest-living,andslowest-swimmingvertebrate.Largest,butfast-growingcarnivorousvertebrate.Longest-living,largestcarnivorousvertebratebutfast-growing.WhywerescientistssurprisedaftertheyexaminedGreenlandshark?()Greenlandsharkcanliveasoldashumans.Greenlandsharkisthelargestanimalintheworld.Greenlandsharkcanlivemorethanonehundredyears.Greenlandsharkisreallytheoldestvertebrateintheworld.WhatkindofanimalsdoGreenlandsharksprefer?()A.Bothpolarbearandseal.B.Onlyfast-swimmingfish.C.Variousvertebrateanimals.D.Polarbear,mooseandfish.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?()ScientistsdeclarethattheyhaveknownallaboutGreenlandsharks.Scientistswanttogetmoreinformationfromtheirstudyonsharks.Scientistsconsidersharkscanonlyserveasswimminghistorybooks.ScientistsjustwanttoknowwhyGreenlandsharkshavealonglife.DLotsofpeoplelovegoingtoDisneyland,butfewenjoytheexperienceasmuchasJeffReitz,whohasbeenvisitingDisneyresortseveryday,forthelast2,000days.JeffstartedhisdailyvisitstotheDisneylandResortinAnaheimonJan.1,2012,afterreceivinganannualpassasagift,andhasn'tskippedadaysince.Hewasunemployedatthetime,andvisitingtheparksgavehimsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydayandkepthisspiritsup.Jeffmanagedtosecureastablejobsincethen,buthestillmakestimeforDisneyland,everyevening.JeffReitzlovestherides,buthealsoenjoysthemusic,communicatingwiththestaffandvisitors,andjustwatchingtheothervisitors.OnThursday,Jeffwalkedthroughthegateforthe2,000thday,settinganewworldrecordforcontinuedvisitstoDisneyland,andsincehisannualpassexpiresinJanuary2018,heplanstoextendhisleadevenmore.Hewilldecidewhetherhe'llrenewhispassandcontinuehisdailyroutine,butwhateverhedecidestodo,"nobodycantakethatfunawayfromme".VisitingDisneylandeverydayhashadapositiveimpactonhislife.Hemethisgirlfriend,Karen,duringoneofhisvisitsafewyearsago.Hehasanactivesociallifebecauseofit,communicatingwithbothstaffandvisitors,andevenmanagedtolose40poundsbywalkingaroundeveryday.Jeffhasalsobeenthetargetofcriticismfrompeople,whowentasfarastocallhisdailyhabitasickness.HesaysthatDisneylandisaplaceofrelease,relaxation,andactivity,onethathasmadehimabetterpersonallaround.Believeitornot,JeffhasneverreceivedanyspecialtreatmentfromDisneyforhisloyalty.Hedoesn'tgetanyspecialtreatmentfromthestaff,anddoesn'tevengetinvitedtotakepartinspecialevents.32.WhatissospecialaboutJeffReitzaccordingtothepassage?32.WhatissospecialaboutJeffReitzaccordingtothepassage?()A.Heisalwaysinhighspirits.B.HelivesinDisneyland.C.Hevisitsacertainplaceeveryday.D.HeworksinDisneyland.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"expires"inparagraph4?()A.comesup.B.runsout.C.tearsdown.D.standsout.HowhaveJeff'sdailyvisitsbenefitedhim?()Theyhavemadehimputonsomeweight.Theyhavemadehimmakemanyfriends.Theyhavemadehimbecomesocialandactive.Theyhavemadehimbecomeafamousperson.WhatcanweinferaboutJefffromthepassage?()Heplanstogiveuphisdailyhabitintwomonths.Heispuzzledaboutsomenegativethoughts.HeattendsspecialpartiesheldinDisneyland.HeistreatedasacommonvisitorinDisneyland.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingmakesyoutired?36Hereissomeadvicethatmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.BreatheTakingadeepbreathinstressfulsituationshasproventobehelpful.Slow,deepbreathingstopsthemindfocusingonwhateverelsemightbegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels.Practicebreathingcanhelpyoutobuildupagreatattitudetoyourlife.RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie-in(懒觉)isagoodidea.37CryoutorlaughoutIfyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutorlaughingoutmayhelptoreduceyoursadness.Ifpossible,laughmore.38Ifyouareabletosmileduringyourday,you'llsoonbegintoseetheeffectsofstressslowlydisappear.KeepadiaryInsteadofallowingajumble（混乱）ofthoughtsandideastojumparoundinsideyourhead,letthemfalloutontoyourcomputerkeyboardinstead.39Theydon'tevenhavetomakesense.Minuteslater,youmightbesurprisedathowlight,airyandcarefreeyoufeel.Joininactivities40Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillalsomakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.Takingfrequentbreaksawayfromthescreenmakesyourstressdisappear.Sleepiscertainlynecessaryforavoidinghighstresslevels.Laughingcancalmthenervesandreducestress.Orwritedownyourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NancywasoutforadayhikeinthemountainsofWashingtonstateinOctoberwhenshefirstspottedahikerinaredjacketheadingnorthtowardsCanadawithoutsnowshoes.ThehikerwasnamedKatharina.ShetraveledfromMunich（慕尼黑）andwas—41tohiketheentire2,650-milePacificCrestTrail.KatharinaandNancyspentseveralhours42whilehikingside-by-sidealongthetrailuntilthey43.Nancy,however,couldnotstop44theGermanhiker,soshedecidedtocheckthedaily45alongthetrail（路径）fromherhomeinSalta,Washington.Onlyafewdayslater,a46rolledin.Concernedforhernewfriend,Nancypostedonalocalhiker'sforumaskingifanyonehad471aGermanhikerheadingnorth.Someonereportedtheyhadrunintohertwodayspreviously—but48hadseenhersince.Nancycouldn'tshakethefeelingthatKatharinawas49,soshecalledrescueservicesandtoldthemTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaboutthe50hiker.SincesheknewthatKatharinahad51tohike15mileseveryday,she52howfaralongthetrailtheGermanhikerwouldlikelybebasedontheweatherandhowmuchshewas53.Sureenough,Katharinahad54down—toapaceof7milesperday.Shewas55wetandshowingsignsoffrostbite.Shewasrunningoutoffoodandher56hadlostservice.Katharinawaspreparedfortheworst—57thensuddenly,arescuehelicopterspottedherredjackedbasedonNancy'sexactcalculations.Katharinawas58.Shewasthen59tostaywithNancyatherhome,wherethetwohavebecome"Wild"friends,andeventhoughKatharinadidn't60thetrail,shegainedsomethingmoreimportant—afriendshipshewouldtreasureforever.()41.A.pleasedB.determinedC.excitedD.grateful()42.A.chattingB.competingC.quarrelingD.arguing()43.A.finishedB.arrivedC.partedD.rested()44.A.worryingaboutB.talkingtoC.fightingwithD.searchingfor()45.A.newsreportB.weatherforecastC.recordD.walk()46.A.strangerB.hikerC.snowballD.storm()47.A.knownB.metC.helpedD.recognized()48.A.fewB.manyC.noneD.neither()49.A.atworkB.onleaveC.undercontrolD.indanger()50.A.missingB.strangeC.specialD.lonely()51.A.advisedB.agreedC.plannedD.failed()52.A.wonderedB.guessedC.explainedD.calculated()53.A.payingB.carryingC.eatingD.traveling()54.A.calmedB.fellC.steppedD.slowed()55.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.totallyD.slightly()56.A.mobilephoneB.teammateC.radioD.car()57.A.soB.orC.forD.but()58.A.protectedB.savedC.hurtD.frightened()59.A.allowedB.persuadedC.invitedD.expected()60.A.completeB.seeC.preferD.experience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousactivities61（hold）worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof62event.Inthe1960s,Americanswerebecomingawa