(新编大学英语三课后习题答案汇总)BOOK3书上英语答案

Unit1PersonalityVocabulary(P16)1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react9)concentrateon7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear10)madenocommentTranslation(P17)1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)2.TranslationPractice1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.Unit2MythsandLegendsVocabulary(P62)1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered9)A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling10)A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure2.1)got/ranintotrouble2)notrouble3)askingfortrouble4)have…trouble5)troublewith6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble7)get/getting…intotrouble8)tookthetrouble3.1)withapatternofroses3)promisedfaithfully2)preparedawonderful/goofmealforus4)deliverthisletter5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves7)thesoundofdistantthunder8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornotPartThreeFurtherDevelopment5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish(P93)1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace3)whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster4)hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey5)whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying8)Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey(madethedonkeyangry),whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger10)ThistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroatPartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。Unit3SocialProblemsVocabulary(P112)2.1)constantly2)impact3)burden4)Candidly5)fulfillment6)salaried7)resentment8)assistance9)perfect10)suppress3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4)necessity5)advisable6)access/accessibility7)athletic8)maturity9)emotional10)effectivelyTranslation(P113)1)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.4)Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.5)Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.8)Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?PartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P142)1)孩子最好远离毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。2)在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。Unit4CareerPlanningVocabulary(P161)1.1)acceptable2)efficiency3)implications4)instability5)rationalize6)uation7)foreseeable8)invention9)hastily10)probability11)professional12)challenging13)defensive14)personality2.1)incase2)Everysooften3)resortto4)talkover5)startover6)inreality7)atstake8)seizedon9)leadingto10)takestockof3.1)programs2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)such8)needed9)opportunities10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire16)promote17)up18)educatingTranslation(P163)1)Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.3)Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.4)Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.5)Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.6)Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.7)Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.8)Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.PartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P195)A=ApplicantI=InterviewerAI:Doyouhaveaboyfriend?A:Yes.I:Ishehere,inthiscity?A:No,heisinanothercity.I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?A:Whynot?I:Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.BI:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?A:No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?I:Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?A:Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?I:Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.A:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.I:Whynot?A:Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.CI:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?A:Yes.I:Isshepretty?A:Notquite.I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.A:Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?I:It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.DI:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?A:Yes.I:Isshepretty?A:Very.I:Issheyourfirstlove?A:Yes.I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.EI:Doyouhaveagirlfriend?A:Yes.I:Issheyourfirstlove?A:No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.FI:Doyouhaveaboyfriend?A:Yes.I:Isheveryrich?A:No.I:Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.Unit5LanguageVocabulary(P215)1.SectionA1)A2)B3)A4)B5)C6)B7)C8)C9)A10)ASectionB1)renewed2)apply3)persist4)succeeded5)drop6)revealed7)wonder8)keenly9)vainly10)impressed2.1)unconsciously2)expectant3)eventful4)immeasurable5)imitation/imitating6)continually7)tenderness8)impatientTranslation(P216)1)Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.2)Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.3)Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.4)Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.5)TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.6)Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.7)Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.8)Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.PartFourWritingandTranslation2.TranslationPractice(P239)1)他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。2)暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。3)虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。4)我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5)史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。6)邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。Unit6ManandAnimalsVocabulary(P254)3.1)survive2)conflicts3)available4)likely5)injuring6)absorbed7)competition8)instinct9)hesitated10)similar4.1)ensure2)population3)characteristic4)exhibit5)defense6)familiar7)territory8)case9)minute10)aggressiveTranslation(P256)1)Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.2)Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.3)Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.4)Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.5)Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.7)OnlyifPetergoestotheeveningpartywillshego.8)Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.WritingandTranslation2.Translationpractice(P279)主语从句1）这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。2）遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。3）众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。4）现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。5）那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。宾语从句1）他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。2）他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。3）在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。4）伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。Unit7TheyJoyofTravelVocabulary(P294)1.1)engagement2)separating3)influences4)arranged5)chosen6)Incase7)processed8)changes9)benefited10)goon2.1)end7)trap2)booked8)appeal3)trapped4)book5)ended6)appeal9)samples10)structure11)value12)structured13)sampled14)process15)valued16)process3.1)A.emptiedB.emptiness2)A.terrifiedB.terrifying3)A.entertainingB.entertainment5)A.employedB.employment7)A.convincedB.convincing9)A.isolatesB.isolationTranslation(P296)4)A.introductoryB.introduction6)A.transformB.transformation8)A.approvalB.approve10.A.reinforcementB.reinforced1)Ididn’trealizeputtingon/stagingaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.2)Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.3)Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.4)Itisn’tthefirsttimethatyou’vefoundyourselfinsuchasituation.5)Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.6)Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment.7)Wehavealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.8)Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.WritingandTranslation2.Translationpractice(P320)A.FromEnglishtoChinese1)悲观主义者的典型特征是他们往往认为坏事会持续很久，会损害他们所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的过错。2)猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭。3)好消息是并非A型行为的各个方面都同样有害。4)有观察表明，如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情，他们会变得更不耐烦。这是Larson研究的另一个课题。5)有时病人所需的只是一种安慰；一切都会好的。B.FromChinesetoEnglish1)Thequestiontoaskisnotwhetherweshouldtravelbutwhereweshouldtravel.2)Thedistinctivefeatheroftheislandisthatitismadeupofpinkcoral.3)Thebeliefthathewouldwinhelpedhimgooutofthedesert.4)Thefactthatthetownhadbeautifulsceneryandlowexpensemadeusoverjoyed.5)Hewantedtofindsomeevidencethattherestaurantoverchargedhim.Unit8NatureandNurtureVocabulary(P335)1.1)C2)A3)C4)C5)A6)B7)B8)B2.1)resemble2)alike3)Like4)similar5)same6)Identical,same,alike3.1)absolutely2)eventually3)obviously4)Similarly5)remarkably6)approximately7)exclusively8)actuallyWritingandTranslation2.Translationpractice(P365)在全球范围内实行计划生育的困难之一在于，各国政府考虑到国家的工业发展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，对人口控制采取了不同的态度。在一个发展中国家，如果急剧增加的人口对食物、空间以及自然资源造成巨大的压力，那么政府会不计后果，首先关注限制出生率。在一个高度工业化的国家，问题可能会更加复杂。出生率降低会导致失业，因为降低出生率会使制造品市场萎缩。当人口对住房的压力减少时，房价会降低，建筑业就会因此疲软。面对这样一些因素，发达国家的政府可能会希望本国的人口呈渐长趋势，而不是保持稳定或下降。Unit9MusicVocabulary(P386)1.1)stimulate2)distract3)qualify/bequalified4)induce5)accelerate6)soothe7)overtaken8)wander9)combine10)commissioned2.1)C2)D3)A4)C5)A6)C7)C8)ATranslation(P387)1)Itookadvantageofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.2)Youmayevenswiminthelake—ifyoufeelinclinedto.3)Theloudmusicbroughtonanotheroneofhisheadaches.4)Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.5)Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.6)Comparativelyspeaking,wearemoreconcernedwithworkefficiencyandproductdevelopment.7)Doctorssaidthatsurgerycouldinduceheartattack.8)Iqualified/wasqualifiedasadoctoratLondonUniversity30yearsago.WritingandTranslation2.Translationpractice(P409)1)音乐是人类的共同语言。——亨利W朗费罗（1807-18820，美国诗人2)音乐给人的启示超过哲学。——路德维希范贝多芬（1770-1827），德国作曲家3)在生命的黑夜中音乐是月光。——让保罗里彻（1763-1825），德国作家4)音乐能洗涤灵魂，清除其日常生活的尘埃。——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》5)人们用音乐来表达语言难以表达的情感。——埃尔伯特哈伯德（1856-1915），美国作家、编辑6)音乐真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒气，软化坚硬的岩石，压弯长满节瘤的橡树。——威廉康格里夫（1670-1729），英国戏剧家7)记忆中，所有的一切都似乎跟音乐有关。——田纳西威廉斯（1974-1983），美国戏剧家8)借助音乐，孩童进入美的世界，表达内心的情感，品位创造的乐趣，增强同情心，发展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培养优雅的仪态。——美国全国儿童福利会，1927年9)人们相互表达心灵的和谐美妙所采用的最佳、最美、最理想的途径是音乐。——乔纳森爱德华兹（1703-1758），美国传教士和神学家10)音乐的力量是无法抗拒的，它的功劳数不胜数；任何灵魂工程师都很少能像音乐一