2019年高考英语模拟试题附答案

新课标高考英语模拟试题附答案第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheuseofChinesebyteachersinEnglishclassroommustberestrictedbecauseitwilldecreasetimewhenstudentsareexposedtotheEnglishlanguage.the;/B.an;/C./;theD.an;the1haven'tseenJohnsonthesedays.IthinksheaconferenceinBeijing,butI'mnotsure.shouldbeattendingB.mightbeattendingC.couldhaveattendedD.musthaveattendedTheInternetcelebrateditsbirthdayonSeptember2nd,bywhichtime40yearssincethefirstsuccessfultransferofdatabetweentwocomputers.haspassedB.hadpassedC.passedD.havepassedHelpotherswheneveryoucanyouwillearnrespectfromotherswithoutdifficulty.andB.orC.unlessD.ButIsthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?Totellthetruth,it'sveryhard.ButweonthisproblemworkedB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworkingWheredidMary'sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?Itwasinthesamevillage__theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A.thatB.whenC.asD.Wherewhatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.HavinglefttowonderInthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,thoughtosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.A.havingaffectedB.hasbeenaffectedC.affectedD.hasaffectedEverybodywenttotheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestivalFrancisco,whohasnointerestinanythingbutsports.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.BesidesTheInternetandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ItTheexperimentisofparticularimportance.1see.Wewon'tcarryonwithitwecangetthegoodequipment.A.untilB.unlessC.whetherD.AfterDuringthedialoguewithChineseyouthinShanghai,PresidentObamaannouncedtheU.S.wouldexpandthenumberofstudentstostudyinChinato100,000tiesbetweenthetwocountries.strengtheningB.strengthenedC.tostrengthenD.tobestrengthenedManyexpertsholdtheviewprotectionawarenessisthekeytobetterenvironmentlies.that;whereB.which;inwhichC.which;whereD.that;inwhichWhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandPhilosopher'sStone?Fantastic.StevenKloveseachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.hadmadeDuringhisfirsttriptoChina,PresidentObamadiscussedsomekeyglobalissuessuchaseconomicrecovery,climatechange,nuclearweaponsinhistalkswithChinesePresidentHuJintao.andstoppingtospreadB.tostopspreadingC.tostoptospreadD.andstoppingthespreadof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisanEnglishsayingthat1,"hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest."HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.2ayoungboy,Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassand3becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron'sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime（两个加时赛）,withthreeseconds4_,hereboundedtheballandpassedit一tothewrongteam!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe.5Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeoplemagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood'smost6magazine,andistravelingtheworld7thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankman_8_Efronas"arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow."Simplygoogle"ZacEfron"andyougetmorethan14million9.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.Efronwasbornand10inCalifornia.Hetookschool11.AccordingtoEfron,"hewould12ifhegotaBandnotanAinschool."Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.Hetookpartinschool13andactedinalocaltheatergroup.Healso14singinglessons.Hegraduatedhighschoolin2006andwas15totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff一whystudymovieswhenyoucan16them.NowEfronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhisroleinHighSchoolMusical3.Notbadfora21-year-old.ButEfron17remembersthosebullies（欺人者）."Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou18becauseyouhavesomethingthattheyadmire,"Efronsaid."Also,whenyougetmadefunof,whenpeople19yourweakness,it'sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove."Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannow20allthewaytothebank.1.A.saysB.goesC.readsD.talks

2.A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.To3.A.teasedB.admiredC.likedD.hated4.A.leavingB.havingC.leftD.lift5.A.pastB.presentC.momentD.time6.A.effectiveB.affectiveC.influencedD.influential7.A.actingB.promotingC.advancingD.performing8.A.thoughtB.considerC.describedD.look9.A.responsesB.picturesC.passagesD.comments10.A.risenB.raisedC.growingupD.bringup11..A.seriouslyB.hardC.cautiouslyD.easily12.A.hangaroundB.feelexcitedC.getcrazyD.becomeupset13.A.meetingsB.reportsC.lecturesD.performances14.A.taughtB.tookC.attendD.admired15.A.admittedB.recognizedC.realizedD.accepted16.A.playpartinB.starinC.performD.act17.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.in18.AdownB.upC.outD.in19.A.pickoutB.pointoutC.takeoutD.findout20.A.laughB.cryC.singD.run第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATaiwaneseshopworkerdubbed"LittleFatty"toldofhisshockThursdayatbecomingaSusanBoyle-likeovernightInternetsensation.HesangasongofWhitneyHoustonperfectlyonaTVtalentquest.LinYuqun,24,lastweekwonoverthejudgesandtheaudienceoftheMillionStarshowwithanaccuratesongofWhitneyHouston's"IWillAlwaysLoveYou"--andhasrecorded480,000hitsonvideosharingwebsiteYoutube."IamshockedthatIcandrawsomuchattention.I'mreallymovedandhappythatpeoplelikemyperformanceofWhitney'ssong,"saidLin,whoworkspart-timeatamusicalinstrumentshop."I'velovedsingingsinceIwasalittleboyandIfeellikeIamlivingmydreamnow.IhopeIcanpursueacareerinsinging,"hetoldreporters.TVBSreferredtohimas"Taiwan'sSusanBoyle",describinghimas"plain-lookingandshort",butLin,whohasthenickname"LittleFatty",toldreportersthecomparisonmadehimproud."IamhonouredtobecomparedtoSusanBoyle.Iaminspiredandencouragedbyherbecausesheprovedthatevenapersonwho'sseenasanunderdogandwhohasaveragelookscanshineonthestage,"Linsaid.SincehisperformancewaspostedonYoutubelatelastweek,hehasbeenthesubjectofheatedconversationinon-linechatroomsonAmericanYahoo!andotherforeignwebsites,itsaid."Igotgoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）.Whitneycouldn'tdoitanybettertoday,"aviewerwroteon

Youtube.ScottishspinsterSusanBoyleshottoglobalstardomaftershewasdiscoveredlastyearonthe"Britain'sGotTalent"televisionshowwithherperformanceof"IDreamedaDream"from"LesMiserables".Thefrumpychurchvolunteer'sfirstalbum,"IDreamedaDream,"wasthebest-sellingdebutinBritishcharthistoryandalsotoppedtheUScharts.InYuqunwhowascalled"Taiwan'sSusanBoyle"is.A.afamoussinger.B.ashopworkerC.achurchvolunteerD.areporterHowdidhefeelwhenhedrewsomuchattention?A.shockedB.excitedC.movedandhappyD.nervousWhencomparedto"SusanBoyle",whatdidLinYuqunthinkofit?Whichoneiswrong?HefelthonouredtobecomparedtoSusanBoyle.Hesaidthathewasinspiredandencouragedbyher.HethoughtthathedidmuchbetterthanSusanBoyle.Hethoughtthatevenanordinarypersoncanshineonthestage.Theunderlinedword"shottoglobalstardom"inthelastparagraphbutonemeansmadepeopleallovertheworldshockedjoinedinaworldwidetelevisionshowbecameworld-famousstoodinthestageWhichisthebesttitleofthispassage?AnewsreportaboutatelevisionshowvideosharingwebsiteYoutubeIDreamedaDreamBTaiwan'smale'SusanBoyle'awebsensationBWorldExpositionsaregalleriesofhumaninspirationsandthoughts.Since1851whentheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNationswasheldinLondon,theWorldExpositionshaveattainedincreasingprominenceasgrandeventsforeconomic,scientific,technologicalandculturalexchanges,servingasanimportantplatformfordisplayinghistoricalexperience,exchanginginnovativeideas,andlookingtothefuture.Withalongcivilization,Chinafavoursinternationalexchangeandlovesworldpeace.ChinaowesitssuccessfulbidfortheWorldExpositionin2010totheinternationalcommunity'ssupportforandconfidenceinitsreformandopening-up.TheExpositionwillbethefirstregisteredWorldExpositioninadevelopingcountry,whichgivesexpressiontotheexpectationstheworld'speopleplaceonChina'sfuturedevelopment.SowhatwillExpo2010ShanghaiChinadelivertotheworld?ThereisnodoubttheChinesepeoplewillpresenttotheworldasuccessful,splendidandunforgettableexposition.Expo2010ShanghaiChinawillbeagreateventtoexplorethefullpotentialofurbanlifeinthe21stcenturyandasignificantperiodinurbanevolution.Fifty-fivepercentoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyear2010.Theprospectoffutureurbanlife,asubjectofglobalinterest,concernsallnations,developedorlessdeveloped,andtheirpeople.BeingthefirstWorldExpositiononthethemeofcity,Exposition2010willattractgovernmentsandpeoplefromacrosstheworld,focusingonthetheme"BetterCity,BetterLife."Forits184days,participantswilldisplayurbancivilizationtothefullextent,exchangetheirexperiencesofurbandevelopment,disseminateadvancednotionsoncitiesandexplorenewapproachestohumanhabitat,lifestyleandworkingconditionsinthenewcentury.Theywilllearnhowtocreateaneco-friendlysocietyandmaintainthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings.TheChineseGovernmentwillgotogreatlengthstomakeExpo2010ShanghaiChinaaspecialeventthatcarriesontraditionsandopensanewvistaintothefuture.Ourmottois:"Keepinginmindthenext60years'developmentwhilepreparingforthesixmonths'Exposition."Wecountonthecontinuingattention,supportandparticipationofallthepeace-lovingcountries.What'sthethemeoftheWorldExpositionShanghaiChina2010?OneWorld,OneDreamBetterCity,BetterLifeKeepinginmindthenext60years'developmentAnEco-friendlySocietyTheword“innovative"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto?A.progressiveB.unlimitedC.supremeD.multifariousWhichofthefollowingaboutExposition2010isTrue?WorldExpositionsisaplatformfordisplaytheprintingandpublishingofeverycountryReformandopening-upistheveryreasonforChina'swiningofthebidofExposition2010ItwillbethefirsttimethattheExposition2010hasbeenheldinadevelopingcountryTheWorldExpositions2010attackspeople'sattentiononthedevelopmentofruralareaWhatcanweinferaboutWorldExposition2010fromthelastparagraph?TherealpurposeoftheWorldExpositions2010isthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.Chinawelcomeallthecountrieswhohasthedisseminateadvancednotionsoncities.HowtocreateaharmonioussocietyistheonlythemeoftheWorldExpositions2010Manycountrieswilltrytheirbesttoshowofftheiradvancedknowledgeofeconomics.Thearticleismostprobablychosenfroma.A.magazineB.encyclopedia《百科全书》C.biographyD.websiteCWhatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemutterlyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorthevocalorgansconnectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors,inothercircumstancemightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited,thennoreventheloveofit,butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherundertakingmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Somemotherstrytoinfluencetheirunbornchildrenbystudyingartandothersubjectsduringtheirpregnancy.Itisutterlyimpossibleforustolearnanythingaboutprenataldevelopment.Thebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Therearenoconnectionbetweenmother'snervoussystemsandherunbornchild's.Amotherwillaffectherunbornbabyontheconditionthat.sheisemotionallyshockedshehasagoodknowledgeofinheritanceshetakespartinallkindofactivitiesshestickstostudyingAccordingtothepassage,achildmayinherit.everythingfromhismotheraknowledgeofmathematicsarathergeneralabilitythatwecallintelligencehermother'smusicalabilityIfachildinheritssomethingfromhismother,suchasanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorofthevocalorgans,hewill.surelybecomemusicianmostlybecomeapoetpossiblybecomeateacherbecomeamusicianontheconditionthatallthesefactorsareorganizedaroundmusicWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RoleofInheritance.B.AnUnbornChild.C.Functionofinstincts.D.InheritedTalents.Scientistshavedevisedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrand(缕)ofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople'shair.“You'rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat'srecordedinyouhair,"saidThureCerling,ageologistattheUniversityofUtah.WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraidcloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Theheaviestraidfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorrespondstoabouttwomonths.Cerling'steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamopoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothemovementofraidsystems.“It'snotgoodforpinpointing(精确定位),"Cerlingsaid.“It'sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities."ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.“It'sstillasubstantialarea,"Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme."Whatisthescientists'newdiscovery?One'shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.Aperson'shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You'rewhatyoueatanddrink"(Line1,Para.3)?Foodanddrinkaffectone'spersonalitydevelopment.Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone'sbodytissues.Foodanddrinkareindispensabletoone'sexistence.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerica'sWest?ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.WhatdidCerling'steamproduceintheirresearch?Amapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapwater.Acollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarbershops.Amethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanhair.Achartillustratingthemovementoftherainsystem.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling'sresearch?Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.Ithelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.第一节阅读表达Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.yourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.Eatabalanceddietonethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimum最佳的)health.Bephysicallyactivetrytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingonthebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.Getregularpreventivecheckupsseeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheckups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigproblems.Besafeusecommonsenseandbestreetsmart.Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends—gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.Keepapositiveattitude—studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetendtolivelonger,andleadhealthierandhappierlives.Trytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.HYPERLINK"/healthandhealing/getcontent.aspx?c