2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2TravellingAround课件新人教版必修第一册

必修

第一册UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUND假定你是李华。临近高三毕业，你们班举办了有关“我的理想工作”的演讲活动，请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿，发表在校报上。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例内容包括：1．我的理想职业；2．选择这一职业的原因；3．为实现这一理想，需要做出的努力。注意：1．词数80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节内容。Hello,everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlisteningagain!That’sall.►高级词汇积累honourn.荣誉；头衔respectableadj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事honestlyspeaking诚实地讲dreamof梦想sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事fullypreparedfor…充分地为……做准备putone’sheartinto全身心致力于►丰富的句式结构1．It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.(it作形式主语)2．How

many

times

have

I

dreamed

ofbecomingadoctor！(感叹句)3．Becausebeing

a

doctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.(动名词短语作主语)4．Ibelievenothing

is

impossibleifIputmyheartintoit.(双重否定表肯定含义)►佳文背诵Hello,everyone.It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestlyspeaking,it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson.SodoI.HowmanytimeshaveIdreamedofbecomingadoctor!BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.Icansavetensofthousandsofpatients.Besides,adoctorcanalsomakepeoplefreeofillnessesandpains.Therefore,I’llsparenoefforttostudyscienceandfullyprepareforthedreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.Thanksforyourlisteningagain!That’sall.★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金2．__________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装n.纸包；纸袋；大包3．__________n.来源；出处4．__________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房rent

pack

source

flat

5．____________________vt.辨别出；承认；认可6．________________n.住处；停留处；膳宿7．__________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的8．__________n.小路；路线；道路9．____________n.目的地；终点10．__________n.建筑设计师11．__________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好12．__________n.联系；接触vt.联络；联系recognize/recognise

accommodation

unique

path

destination

architect

package

contact

13．____________________n.文明；文明世界14．__________n.士兵；军人15．__________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；输送16．__________n.细节；详情；细微之处17．__________n.&vt.要求；请求18．__________n.视野；景色；看法19．__________n.雕塑；雕像20．__________n.评论；议论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论civilisation/civilization

soldier

transport

detail

request

view

statue

comment

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．Thebeautifulpotterywas________(打包)inboxesandshippedtotheUS.2．Youare________(要求)nottosmokeandtalkloudlyinthisrestaurant.3．Thereisageneral________(共识)oftheurgentneedforreform.【答案】1．packed

2．requested

3．recognition4．Thepreviewoffersa________(独特的)opportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.5．“Nothisbestperformance，”she________(评论)tothewomansittingnexttoher.6．Therewasonlya________(狭窄的)gapbetweenthebedandthewall.【答案】4．unique

5．commented

6．narrow

7．Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheir________(目的地)．8．Thedead________(士兵)isreportedtohavebeenfatallywoundedinthechest.【答案】7．destination

8．soldier

9．Lastyearwearrangedthemeetingsandthe________(膳宿)indifferentplaces.10．Ilearnthatyou’recomingtovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.I’mnowwritingtotellyousomerelevant________(细节)．【答案】9．accommodation

10．details◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________n.应用；应用程序；申请2．__________adj.令人惊讶的；令人惊喜的→__________adj.惊喜的；惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜；惊讶apply

application

amazing

amazed

amazement

3．____________n.安排；筹备→__________v.安排；排列；整理4．__________adv.极其；非常→__________adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的5．__________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→__________n.权力；力量；电力arrangement

arrange

extremely

extreme

powerful

power

6．__________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→__________adv.官方地→__________n.办公室7．__________n.空中航行；航班；航程→__________v.飞行official

officially

office

flight

fly

8．__________vt.钦佩；赞赏→__________adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→___________n.敬佩；羡慕9．__________n.经济；节约→__________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的

admire

admirable

admiration

economy

economic

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I’llmake________(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.2．Thecollegeisnotan________(official)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.3．Tomy________(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.【答案】1．arrangements

2．officially

3．amazement4．Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothersbutsheusuallyignoredit.5．(2020·浙江卷)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsis________butalsodangerous,which________allofus.(amaze)6．DuringtheMid­AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,________(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.【答案】4．admirable

5．amazing;amazes

6．admire

7．Ifwehadcaughtthe________(fly)yesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.8．Ithadwhite­paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved________(extreme)popularwiththepublic.【答案】7．flight

8．extremely

9．Weregrettoinformyouthatyour________(apply)hasnotbeensuccessful.10．Foryearsthearmywasthemost________(power)politicalforceinthecountry.【答案】9．application

10．powerful►高频短语串记applyfor；makearrangementsfor/arrangefor；takecontrolof；otherthan；keepincontactwith；makeup；gohiking；creditcard；checkin；checkout；makecommentson/commenton；lookthrough；getaround；can’twaittodo◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Don’tworry.I’llcallthehotel.I’lltellthemwe’ll________________tomorrow.2．Iftheweather’sfine,I’ll________________thisweekendwithmyuncleandaunt.【答案】1．checkin

2．gohiking

3．We’regoingto________________hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4．I’mwritingto________________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Theoldmanwas________________aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.【答案】3．getaround

4．applyfor

5．makingup

6．E­mailsandcellphonesalsomakeiteasierforthestudentsto________________theirownfamiliesbackhome.7．InNewssectionyoucanreadourlatestnewsandarticlesabouttheeventsand________________them.8．Studentsareencouragedto________________theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.【答案6．keepincontactwith

7．makecommentson/commenton

9．Theimportantformcannotbesignedbyanyone________________yourself.10．Theteachersittingonthedeskheldoutsomepapersand________________them.【答案8．takecontrolof

9．otherthan

10．lookedthrough►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。It’s…that/who…强调句式1．明天我要到机场接朋友。____________attheairport________I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.【答案】1．Itis;that

背原句明句型巧仿写I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。can’t/couldn’twaittodo“迫不及待地做某事”2．—Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?—Idon’tknow.I________________(迫不及待地想看到)it.【答案】2．can’twaittosee

背原句明句型巧仿写We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。现在分词短语作状语3．AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,________________(造成了上万人死亡)．【答案】3．causingthousandsofdeaths

背原句明句型巧仿写Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeencompletelyunearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。which引导非限制性定语从句4．Hegotmarriedagainayearlater,____________(这使每个人都很吃惊).【答案】4．whichsurprisedeverybody★考点多维突破1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)【paraphrase】putintoservice;makeworkoremploy(something)foraparticularpurpose►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空/句式升级(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapply________thechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass________ourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.【答案】(1)for

(2)to

(3)(2021·3月天津卷)All________(apply)musthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.(4)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.→________________________________inhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)【答案】(3)applicants

(4)Applyingyourselftothejob【再精写】微写作(5)他现在致力于研究中国传统医学。Heisnow________________________traditionalChinesemedicalscience.【答案】(5)applyinghimselftostudying(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事applysth.to把……应用于……applyto…

适用于/运用于……applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth.集中精力(做)某事；专注于(做)某事applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证【归纳拓展】(2)applicationn.请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicantn.申请人【佳句背诵】Thenurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。2．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可【paraphrase】toshowapprovalorappreciationofsomethingorbefullyawareofsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2019·江苏卷)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2)Lincoln________(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.(3)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognise)．【答案】(1)recognising

(2)isrecognised

(3)recognition

【再精写】微写作(4)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。____________________environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.【答案】(4)Itisrecognisedthat(1)recognisesb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognise…as/tobe承认……是；认出……是Itisrecognisedthat…

人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来(3)recognisableadj.可辨别的；可识别的【归纳拓展】【名师点击】表示“认为……是……”的短语：regard…as…；consider…as…；see…as…；view…as…；thinkof…as…；lookon…as…；treat…as…等【佳句背诵】I’msureyou’llrecognisethedesk—that’sstillinthesameplace,asithastobejustinsidethedoor.我肯定你能认出那张桌子——它还在原来的地方，因为它必须就在门后面。Itisrecognisedthatourthoughtsgreatlyinfluenceourmoodandlevelofwell­being.思考很大程度上影响了我们的情绪和快乐水平，这点已经得到证实。3．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的【paraphrase】verysurprisingandmakesyoufeelpleasure,approval,orwonder【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It’s________(amaze)thatanothersecond­handBoeing747hasbeensoldonTaobao.(2)Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________(amaze)．【再精写】微写作(3)你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔，我很惊讶。I_______________youhaveneverheardofMichael.→_______________formethatyouhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.→____________，youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.【答案】(1)amazing

(2)amazement(3)amamazedthat;Itisamazing;Tomyamazement(4)游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了巨大的变化。Visitors________________________thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaiwithinayear.【答案】(4)areamazedtofind(1)amazev.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedthat/how…

很惊讶……beamazedat/by…

对……感到惊讶beamazedtodo…

对做……感到惊讶【归纳拓展】(3)amazementn.惊讶；吃惊inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地(much)toone’samazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是【佳句背诵】Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。Myyoungersisterhasanamazingtalentindance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。4．arrangementn.

安排；筹备【paraphrase】plansandpreparationsthatyoumakesothatsomethingwillhappenorbepossible【先精练】单句语法填空(1)—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Mybossarranged________metodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.【答案】(1)for(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．(3)Wearranged________(meet)atthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedtoturnup.【答案】(2)arrangements

(3)tomeet

【再精写】微写作(4)我们安排一辆车去火车站接你。We________________acartopickyouupatthetrainstation.(5)我们学院负责筹办这次会议。Ourcollegeisto____________________themeeting.【答案】(4)arrangedfor

(5)makearrangementsfor(1)makearrangementsfor…为……做好准备；为……做好安排makeanarrangementwithsb.与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排【归纳拓展】(2)arrangev.安排；排列；协商arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事【佳句背诵】Wecanarrangetimeefficientlyandknowhowlongasingletaskwilltake.我们可以有效地安排时间，并知道每项任务需要多长时间。ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangementstoseeher.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。【名师点击】不能用arrangesb.todosth.形式，应用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。5．getaround四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传【paraphrase】bereleasedorbecomeknown,ormovefromplacetoplace【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Workingforaninternationalcompany,hegets________quitealot.(2)Don’tworry,wewillfindwaystoget________thedifficulties.(3)Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletoget________.【答案】(1)around/about/round

(2)over

(3)through

【再精写】微写作(4)他无法摆脱所处的困境。Hejustcouldn’t_______________thetroublehewasin.(5)虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。Heisn’tgoodattalkingbuthe_________________________otherpeople.【答案】(4)getawayfrom

(5)getson/alongwellwithgetabout(＝getaround)走动；到处旅行getalong/onwith进展；与……相处geton登上(火车)；前进；进展getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话getover熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复getawayfrom避免；摆脱；逃离getdownto着手处理；开始认真考虑【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】ItisdifficultforGailtogetaroundsinceshebrokeherleg.盖尔行走困难，因为她摔断了腿。Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.好事不出门，坏事传千里。【名师点击】getaround/round原意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于getabout；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时，getaround没有被动语态。6．makeadifference有所不同；有影响，有作用【paraphrase】beinfluentialin…【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Evensmallkindnessinourdailylifecanmakeadifference________oursociety.【答案】(1)to

(2)Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthe________(different)betweenthem.(3)AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish________inmanysmallways.Inotherwords,therearemany________betweenthem.(different)【答案】(2)differences

(3)differ;differences【再精写】微写作(4)虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。____________incharacter,yetwearegreatfriends.→__________incharacter,yetwearegreatfriends.【答案】(4)Althoughwediffer;Althoughwearedifferent(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/影响(2)makesome/little/no/greatdifference有一些/几乎没有/没有/很大的影响(3)tellthedifference…

区分……的区别(4)bedifferentin(differin)…

在……有区别【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.这对双胞胎兄弟外表长得相似，但是性格很不一样。(教材P26)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空/句式转换(1)It’shisrudebehavior________madeallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingveryangry.(2)It’snotwhatyousaybutthewayyoudothings________reallycounts.【答案】(1)that

(2)that(3)ImetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.→

_________________Imetonmywaytoschoollastnight.(强调宾语)→

________________ImetMarylastnight.(强调地点状语)→

_______________ImetMaryonmywaytoschool.(强调时间状语)【答案】(3)ItwasMarythat/who;Itwasonmywaytoschoolthat;Itwaslastnightthat【再精写】微写作(4)直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。__________________________shetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedher.【答案】(4)Itwasnotuntil【句法分析】语法现象Itis/was…that…强调句结构特点Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用that；强调人时用that/who句式特点把基本结构It’s…that/who去掉之后，剩余部分仍旧结构完整、句意通畅句式变化(1)一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分？(2)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分(用陈述语气)?(3)not…until…引导的时间状语(从句)用于强调句型时，其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”，意为“直到……才……”，that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式【佳句背诵】ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。ItwasnotuntilIfinishedalltheworkthatIwenthome.直到完成所有工作我才回家。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.[句式解构]本句的主语为________，“officiallyrecognizedin1980”为________短语作定语，修饰前面的名词“KomodoNationalPark”，本句中is为________，后面的popular为形容词作表语；“becauseofitsuniquebiodiversity”为介词短语表原因。[句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]KomodoNationalPark；过去分词；谓语[句意翻译]科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而深受生态旅游的欢迎。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Peruisacountrywhichis1.__________thePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.Peruwasthecenterofthe2.________(power)ancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.【答案】1．on

2．powerful

►课本回放SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand3.________(rule)until1821．Itisforthisreason4.__________Spanishisthemain5.________(office)languageofPeru.【答案】3．ruled

4．that

5．official

YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendoneday6.________(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwith7.__________localguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique8.__________therainforest.【答案】6．travelling

7．a

8．to

Itwilltakeyoufourdays9.________(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazingpaths.Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe10.________(amaze)bythisancientcity.Especially,theIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisamazing.【答案】9．togo

10．amazed◎语境填词view;destination;sight;toone’samazement;request;indetail;makecontactwith；typeMyparents1.____________metomakearrangementsforarelaxingtrip2.___________.Insteadof3.___________thetravelagency,Ibookedthreeticketstocruise.【答案】1．requested

2．indetail

3．makingcontactwith

4.__________，therewereall5._____________offoodintheship’smanydiningroomsandwehadawonderful6.___________everyday.Weexperienceduniquelocalcultureswhentheshipstayedatdifferentseaside7.___________.Weevencheckedinatalocalhotelforafewnights,sowehadfunseeingmoreofthelocal8.___________.【答案】4．Toouramazement

5．types

6．view

7．destinations

8．sights【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Youreallycan’tcommentuntilyouknowthefacts.________