2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit4BodyLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修

第一册UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE假设你是李华，是一名高中生，你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间而且耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信，向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例DearMr.Wang，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua►高级词汇积累conflictn.冲突approvev.赞成appropriatelyadv.恰当地asksb.afavour请求某人帮忙differin在……方面不同distractsb.fromsth.使某人从某事上分心occupy(sb.’s)time占用(某人的)时间comparenotes交换意见adjustoneself调节自己►丰富的句式结构1．…mymotherandIdiffer

in

whetherIcanusetheInternet.(whether引导宾语从句)2．Inheropinion,theInternetoccupiestoomuchofmytime，whichconflictswithanddistractsmefrommystudy.(which引导非限制性定语从句)3．UsingtheInternetappropriatelycanhelpmefindtheinformationandcomparenoteswithmyclassmates.(动名词作主语)4．AlsoIcansharemyanxietyandproblemswithmyfriends,whichhelpsmeadjustmyself.(which引导非限制性定语从句)►佳文背诵DearMr.Wang，I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Ihavetoaskyouafavourhopingthatyouwillbesokindtohelpme.Recently,mymotherandIdifferinwhetherIcanusetheInternet.Inheropinion,theInternetoccupiestoomuchofmytime，whichconflictswithanddistractsmefrommystudy.Nevertheless,Idon’tapprove.UsingtheInternetappropriatelycanhelpmefindtheinformationandcomparenoteswithmyclassmates.AlsoIcansharemyanxietyandproblemswithmyfriends,whichhelpsmeadjustmyself.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyneedyourhelp!Thanksalot.Yours，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突2．__________vt.揭示；显示；露出3．__________vt.意味着；暗示4．__________vi.&n.盯着看；凝视incident

reveal

imply

stare

5．___________v.区分；辨别6．__________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过7．__________n.语气；腔调；口吻8．_________vt.&n.较喜欢；选择；有利于；帮助；恩惠9．__________adj.可靠的；可信赖的10．________v．&n.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向；拐弯；弯道distinguish

merely

tone

favour

reliable

bend【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2019·天津卷)ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthatageisnota________(障碍)toachievingone’sgoal.2．(2020·浙江卷)He________(弯腰)downtohughisoldfriendgoodbye.【答案】1．barrier

2．bent

3．Sheagreedtoemploymefora________(试用)period.4．There’stobean________(内部的)inquiryintothewholeaffairwiththehelpofthewitnesses.5．Therearenotwo____________(相同的)fingerprintsintheworld,whichsoundsincredible.【答案】3．trial

4．internal

5．identical

6．It’sobviousthatthere’sa________(略微的)changeoftheplan.7．(2019·天津卷)Opportunity________(较喜欢)thosewithacuriousmind.8．Thethemeparkwasclosedfollowingaserious________(事件)earlierthatday.【答案】6．slight

7．favors

8．incident9．(2019·北京卷)Somestudentsdon’thavea________(可靠的)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.10．Everymorning,wearerequiredto________(鞠躬)politelytothevisitorsinthecorridor.【答案】9．reliable

10．bow◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n.交流；相互影响→___________v.相互交流2．__________v.(根据情况)变化；改变→___________adj.各种各样的→___________n.多样性interaction

interact

vary

various

variety

3．___________adj.合适的；恰当的→_____________adv.合适地→_____________adj.不合适的；不恰当的4．__________v.赞成；同意；批准；通过→___________n.批准；同意5．__________v.使用；应用；雇佣→_____________n．雇佣；就业→_______________n．失业appropriate

appropriately

inappropriate

approve

approval

employ

employment

unemployment

6．__________v.把……理解(解释)为；口译→______________n.解释；翻译→___________n．口译员；演绎者7．__________v.相异；不同于→___________adj.不同的→___________adv.不同地→____________n.不同interpret

interpretation

interpreter

differ

different

differently

difference

8．__________v.比较；和……相比→___________n.比较9．__________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→___________adj.支持的；赞同的10．__________n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→___________adj.生气的；愤怒的→___________adv.生气地；愤怒地compare

comparison

favour

favourable

anger

angry

angrily

11．________vi.依赖；依靠；指望→___________adj.可靠的；可信赖的12．__________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________adv.略微；稍微13．__________v.评估；评价→___________n.评价；评定rely

reliable

slight

slightly

assess

assessment

14．__________v.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→___________n.阐明；澄清15．__________v.教育→___________n.教育→___________n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→___________adj.受过教育的；有教养的clarify

clarification

educate

education

educator

educated

16．__________n.趋势；倾向→___________v.往往……；倾向于17．__________adj.光秃的；赤裸的→___________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚18．__________n.焦虑；担心；害怕→___________adj.焦虑的tendency

tend

bare；barely

anxiety

anxious

19．__________v.使尴尬；使难堪→_______________n.尴尬→____________adj.尴尬的→_____________adj.令人尴尬的20．__________v.调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯→___________n.调整；适应→___________adj.可调节的embarrass

embarrassment

embarrassed

embarrassingadjust

adjustment

adjustable

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.2．However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.【答案】1．various

2．witnessing

3．(2019·江苏卷)________(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployee’sprofessionaldevelopment.4．Thecompanygaveits________(approve)tohisapplication.5．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe________(differ)betweenthetwins.【答案】3．Favorable

4．approval

5．difference

6．Informal________(interact)amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.7．Theirobjectivewas________(demonstrate)peacefullyforcivilrights.8．Manygraduates________(employ)intheelectronicsandcomputingindustriesnow.【答案】6．interaction

7．todemonstrate

8．areemployed9．Itshowsushowiron________(react)withairandwithwater.10．MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferingin________(anxious)andlackingasenseofsecurity.【答案】9．reacts

10．anxiety►高频短语串记bycontrast；bycomparison；breakdown；straightenup；inotherwords；callon；atwork；varyfrom…to；getthrough；workout◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcool________________.2．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.________________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.【答案】1．bycomparison

2．Bycontrast

3．I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemto_____________.4．Asthejournaliststates,peacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______________withnoagreementreached.5．It’sdifficultto_____________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.【答案】3．getthrough

4．havebrokendown

5．workout

a6．Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowly________________.7．Pleasebequite；heis________________atthemoment.8．________________，Englishweather-speakingisameansofsocialbonding.【答案】6．straighteningup

7．atwork

8．Inotherwords►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，

没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。

“否定词＋比较级”句式，

比较级表达最高级的含义1．Tobehonest,I______seesucha________(如此好的一部电影)film.【答案】1．didn’t；better

背原句明句型巧仿写Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，

并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。“noteveryone”为部分否定2．____________(不是所有人)candothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.【答案】2．Noteveryone

背原句明句型巧仿写Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞，好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。asthough意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句3．Look!Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasif___________goingtorain.【答案】3．itis

背原句明句型巧仿写Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。while表示让步关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although4．________(尽管)onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.【答案】4．While★考点多维突破1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变【paraphrase】tobecomedifferentinsomeparticularways,withoutpermanentlylosingone’soritsformercharacteristicsoressence►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchin________(vary)ways.(2)Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfromperson________person.(3)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers________greatvarietyofgoods.【答案】(1)various

(2)to

(3)a

【再精写】微写作(4)由于各种原因，我不愿见他。Forvariousreasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.→For_______________reasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.→For______________reasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.【答案】(4)avarietyof；varietiesof

(5)打字模式因人而异。Typingpatterns_________________person__________person.

【答案】(5)varyfrom；to(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varybetween…and…＝varyfrom…to…

由……到……情况不等【归纳拓展】(2)varietyn.变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof

许多的；各种各样的variousadj.各种各样的variouslyadv.各种各样地【佳句背诵】Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。2．favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n．帮助；恩惠；赞同【paraphrase】(1)Ifyouregardsomethingorsomeonewithfavour,youlikeorsupportthem.(2)Ifyoudosomeoneafavour,youdosomethingforthemeventhoughyoudonothaveto.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________favourofyoungermen.(2)Theconditionsare________(favour)foropeninganewbusiness.(3)Canyoudome________favourandtellKellyI’mhere?【答案】(1)in

(2)favorable

(3)a【再精写】微写作(4)我想请你帮忙，你能把你的手机借给我吗？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?→Iwantto________________________；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?【答案】(4)askyouforafavour(5)对自己好一些，一定要给自己留点时间。________________andmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.【答案】(5)Doyourselfafavordosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙infavourof…

支持……inone’sfavour对某人有利【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.母亲不应该对一个孩子表现出过多的宠爱。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。3．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的【paraphrase】thatcanbetrustedtodosomething.well；thatyoucanrelyon【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Tomisvery________(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.(2)Thesedays,werelyheavily________computerstoorganizeourwork.(3)Youmayrelyon________thathewillhelpyou.(4)CanIrelyonyou________(keep)thissecret?【答案】(1)reliable

(2)on

(3)it

(4)tokeep【再精写】微写作(5)您的订单我们将立即处理，

请放心。Youcan________________giveyourorderimmediateattention.【答案】(5)relyonusto(1)areliablefriend可靠的朋友(2)relyv.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠relyon/upon依靠；依赖relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人去做某事relyonitthat…

相信……【归纳拓展】【名师点击】“依靠”短语集锦：relyon；dependon；counton【佳句背诵】Youcanrelyonitthathewon’tbeabsentfromthemeeting.你可以放心，他会参加会议的。4．occupyvt.占据；占用【paraphrase】(1)tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime(2)toenteraplaceinalargegroupandtakecontrolofit,especiallybymilitaryforce【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Sheneedsthingstokeepher________(occupy)soshedoesn’tgetintotrouble.(2)Oneofmychildhood________(occupy)wascollectingstamps.(3)Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupy________(you)withwhenyouretire.【答案】(1)occupied

(2)occupations

(3)yourself【再精写】微写作(4)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.→___________________routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→________________routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)【答案】(4)Occupyingherselfwith；Occupiedwith(5)她忙于照料三个小孩子。Shefully______________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.【答案】(5)occupiesherselfin(1)beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事；专心于做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupationn.占用；职业【归纳拓展】【名师点击】表示“忙于做某事”的短语集锦：beengagedindoingsth.bebusyindoingsth./withsth.beburiedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.【佳句背诵】Occupiedwithhishomework,hecan’tgoouttoplayfootball.忙于家庭作业，他不能出去踢足球。YoukeephimoccupieddownherewhileIcheckupstairs.我在楼上检查时，你别让他在下面闲着。5．distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别【paraphrase】torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Openyoureyestodistinguishright________wrong,closeyoureyesandthinkcalmly.(2)Mybrotherisamost________(distinguish)man—agreatactor.【答案】(1)from

(2)distinguished

(3)Shewasdistinguished________herabilitytomakeherideasclear.(4)Trueadultsareabletodistinguishbetweenwhattheyhavetodo________whattheywanttodo.【答案】(3)for

(4)and

【再精写】微写作(5)Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→________________hisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.【答案】(5)Distinguishedfor(6)他在物理方面享有盛名。He__________________________physics.【答案】(6)distinguishedhimselfindistinguishbetween…and…

区分/辨别……和……distinguish…from…

使……有别于……的特征；区别/辨别……和……distinguishoneselfby…

通过……显示自己或使自己扬名distinguishoneselffor…

因……而出名distinguishoneself(as…)(作为……)表现突出【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。6．breakdown消除；分解；打破【paraphrase】tocollapseduetofatigue,anillness,orasuddenattack【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.(2)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak________indisasters.【答案】(1)down

(2)down

(3)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebroke________，andthenitspreadquickly.(4)Pleasedon’tbreak________onourconversation.(5)Thebandbroke________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.【答案】(3)out

(4)in

(5)up

【再精写】微写作(6)因为吸烟，他的身体垮掉了。Hishealth____________________asaresultofsmoking.【答案】(6)brokedownbreakthrough突破；突围；有新的重大发现breakup(使)破碎；结束；解散breakout爆发(不用于被动语态)；突发breakin打断；闯入breakaway(from)脱离；挣脱breakinto闯入；破门而入【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方的谈判破裂了。Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我们的车坏了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。7．callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请【paraphrase】Ifyoucallonsomeonetodosomethingorcalluponthemtodoit,yousaypubliclythatyouwantthemtodoit.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thesepicturescall________memoriesofthosebeautifuldayswhentheystayedinHainanduringthesummerholiday.(2)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.(3)Thepicnicwascalled________becauseoftherain.【答案】(1)up

(2)for

(3)off

【再精写】微写作(4)他们呼吁人们采取措施来抵制它。They______________________takemeasurestofightagainstit.【答案】(4)callonpeopleto【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】I’mgoingtocallononeofmyformerclassmates.我要去看望我的一位老同学。TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。1．(教材P39)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ihaveneverspenta________(worrying)day.(2)Tomis________(intelligent)thananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.(3)Theweathercouldn’tbe________(bad)．(4)Youcan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingacar.【答案】(1)moreworrying

(2)moreintelligent(3)worse

(4)too

【再精写】微写作(5)没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。Thereis________________________foryou________plentyofwaterandsleep.【答案】(5)nothingbetter；than【句法分析】语法现象否定词＋比较级，

表达最高级特点常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly常考点填形容词、副词的比较级【佳句背诵】Inthe1960s,wewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。[名师点击]

比较级表达最高级常用句式如下：①比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词②比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词③比较级＋than＋therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词④can’t…enough与can’ttoo…“再怎么也不过分；越……越……”，

也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。2．(教材P44)Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞，好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Don’thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.(2)Whenapenispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasit________(break)．(3)ThemanIfollowedsuddenlystoppedasif________(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection.(4)Theywerewavingtousasif________(say)good-bye.【答案】(1)were

(2)werebroken

(3)tosee

(4)saying

【再精写】微写作(5)听起来好像有人在敲门。Itsounds________________thereisaknockatthedoor.【答案】(5)asthough【句法分析】句型asthough/if意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句特点asthough/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气常考点表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词“用had＋过去分词”其他考点从句的省略，

从句的主语与主句主语一致时，

省略“从句主语＋be”【佳句背诵】Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse.我没有感觉好像我需要和其他任何人同步。Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!我总是使用不同的声音阅读，好像是我正在用自己的声音表演故事并且他们喜欢听。※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·天津卷)TherelationshipIhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.[句式解构]本句为复合句，

“Ihavedevelopedwithmydad”是省略了引导词的________从句，修饰先行词________；后面的how引导see的________从句。[句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]定语；Therelationship；宾语[句意翻译]多年来，我与父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾并看到自己是如何成长的。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Justlike1._______(speak)language,bodylanguage2._______(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway3.__________(display)interestwhilemenandwomenarenot4.________(social)permittedtomakeeyecontactinmanyMiddleEasterncountries.【答案】1．spoken

2．varies

3．todisplay

4．Socially►课本回放Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”and5.________(nod)one’sheadmeans“yes”.By6.________(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaand7.________(south)Albania.【答案】5．nodding

6．comparison

7．southern

Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Asmilecanhelpusget8.________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers9.__________breakdownbarriers.Ifwe’refeelingdownorlonely,there’snothingbetter10.__________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【答案】8．through

9．or

10．than◎语境填词educator；distinguish；inotherwords；distract；stare；reveal；imply；clarifyAsan1.________________，Ishouldlearntointerpretmystudents’bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.2.________________，Ioughttounderstandwhatmystudentsthinkthroughtheirgestures.【答案】1．educator

2．Inotherwords

Iwouldalsoliketotakethisopportunityto3.___________someofmyownviews.Ifastudenthashisheadloweredtolookathiswatch,it4.___________heisbored.Iftheireyescanbarelymove,5.___________outofthewindoworattheceiling,withtheirchinsontheirhands,it6.___________thesestudentsare7.___________fromclass.Icanalsoperceiveand8.___________thereasonwhysomestudentsputtheirarmsacrosstheirchests.【答案】3．clarify

4．implies

5．staring

6．reveals

7．distracted

8．distinguish【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.____________2．Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeone