2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE假如你叫李华，今年暑假一家外企要招聘兼职英语翻译，你想申请这个职位。请你根据以下要点写一封英文申请信。内容包括：1．英语水平；2．工作经历；3．与人交往的能力。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua►高级词汇积累advertisefor登广告寻求apart-timeEnglishtranslator兼职英语翻译applyfor申请得到satisfyyourrequirements满足你的要求bereadytodosth.乐于做某事makefriendswith与……交朋友allwalksoflife各行各业takemyapplicationintoconsideration考虑我的申请►丰富的句式结构1．Having

learned

Englishforsevenyearsorso,Iamabletoexpressmyselffreely.(现在分词短语作状语)2．Working

as

a

translatorforourschoolnewspaperthissemesterisanadvantage.(动名词短语作主语)3．Iwouldappreciateitifyoutakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(it作形式宾语)►佳文背诵DearSirorMadam，Ilearnonthewebsitethatyourcompanyisadvertisingforapart-timeEnglishtranslatorinthesummervacation.I’dliketoapplyforthejob.I’mconvincedthatIwillsatisfyallyourrequirements.First,havinglearnedEnglishforsevenyearsorso,Iamabletoexpressmyselffreely.Second,workingasatranslatorforourschoolnewspaperthissemesterisanadvantage,andI’msurethatIcanmanagethejobwell.What’smore,asanoutgoingperson,Iamalwaysreadytomakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.IwouldappreciateitifyoutakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬2．__________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验3．__________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．__________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教，处罚reward

examine

negative

discipline

5．__________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的

n.月刊6．__________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势7．__________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新8．__________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收monthly

dominate

refresh

absorb

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Theresearchers__________(检查)variouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.2．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldbe__________(奖励)．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Infact,mostpeopleonly__________(吸收)about20percentofaspeaker’smessage.examined

rewarded

absorb

4．Therightvocationattherighttimecan__________(使恢复精力)yourbodyandmind.5．Weneedtofindmorecreativewaysto__________(管教)ourstudentsandtomaintaincontrolintheclassroom.6．The__________(消极的)impactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseeneverywhere.refresh

discipline

negative

7．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheque__________(每月);thosearethetwoalternatives.8．Thebookisexpectedto__________(控制)thebest-sellerlists.monthly

dominate

◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的→__________n.酒；酒精2．__________n.物理；物理学→__________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→__________adv.身体地；物理地→__________n.物理学家3．__________n.糖；糖分→__________adj.含糖的；甜的alcoholic

alcohol

physics

physical

physically

physicist

sugar

sugary

4．__________vt.重复→__________adj.反复的；再三的→__________adv.重复地→__________n.重复；反复5．__________n.心理；心理学；心理影响→

__________adj.心理的→___________adv.心理地→_________n.心理学家6．__________n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→__________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的7．__________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________adj.可靠的；可信赖的repeat

repeated

repeatedly

repetition

psychology

psychological

psychologically

psychologist

reward

rewarding

rely

reliable

8．__________vt.&vi.组成；撰写；作曲→__________n.作文，作曲，作品；[材]

构成；合成物；成分→__________n.作曲家9．__________n.外科医生→__________n.外科手术；外科学10．__________vt.解放；放出；释放→__________n.解放；摆脱compose

composition

composer

surgeon

surgery

liberate

liberation

11．__________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________adj.引起烦恼的→__________adj.不安的；焦虑的→__________n.干扰；忧虑12．__________adj.特殊的；特别的→__________adv.专门→__________n.专科医生；专家→__________vi.专攻；专门研究disturb

disturbing

disturbed

disturbance

special

specially

specialist

specialise

13．__________vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商量→__________n.顾问；高级顾问医师14．__________vt.激发；促进；刺激→__________n.刺激；激励consult

consultant

stimulate

stimulation

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Nowadayswe__________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe_______________.(rely)2．Ifyougetupearly,trynot__________everyoneelse.Youmaythinkitisyourhabit,butyourfamilywillfindit__________.(disturb)3．A__________isapersonwhoisanexpertina__________areaofworkorstudy.Usually,he__________dealswithmattersinthiscertainarea.(special)rely

reliable

todisturb

disturbing

specialist

special

specially

4．Thenacomputerbeatthehumanworldchampion__________(repeat)．5．Sheearnsmoresincesherepackagedherselfasabusiness__________(consult)．6．Theboyliked__________andwantedtobea__________.Buthehad__________andmentalproblemsundergreatpressure.(physics)7．(2020·江苏卷)WecanlearnfromBellevue’ssuccessthatitis__________(reward)totrynewthings.repeatedly

consultant

physics

physicist

physical

rewarding

8．Thiscollectionis__________(compose)ofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.9．Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewer__________(sugar)softdrinks.10．Before__________(liberate),China’shighestannualoutputofsteelwasonlyjustover900,000posed

sugary

liberation

►高频短语串记inresponseto;relyon;straightaway;decideon;makeupone’smind;becomposedof;shaveoff;stressedout;wornout;beabsorbedin◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Thecommittee____________________representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.2．Youmay____________________itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.【答案】1．iscomposedof

2．relyon

3．Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyou____________________acareerasavet?4．Oncemorethenightcameon.Hewas________________andlaydownunderabushandfellasleep.【答案】3．decideon

4．wornout5．Theproductwasdeveloped____________________customerdemand.6．____________________theirgame,thesechildrendidn’tfeelhungryatall.【答案】5．inresponseto

6．Absorbedin7．Oncehe____________________todosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.8．Icouldneverlietomymotherbecauseshe’dseethroughme____________________.【答案】7．madeuphismind

8．straightaway►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果放任不管这些坏习惯，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。if条件状语从句的省略1．Theseexperimentsshowthatproperamountsofexercise,___________(如果能有规律地进行),canimproveourhealth.【答案】1．ifcarriedoutregularly

背原句明句型巧仿写WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。whenever引导让步状语从句2．_________________________________(每次他回到)thisplace,heishappyandcontented.【答案】2．Wheneverhereturnsto

背原句明句型巧仿写SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。“疑问词＋不定式”结构3．________________________(如何解决)theproblemisstillunderdiscussion.【答案】3．Howtosolve

背原句明句型巧仿写AsGandhisaid,“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”正如甘地所说的，“欲变世界，先变其身。”as引导非限制性定语从句4．Thenumberofsmokers,________________________(正如所报道的),hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.【答案】4．asisreported★考点多维突破1．rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【paraphrase】(1)Arewardissomethingthatyouaregiven,forexamplebecauseyouhavebehavedwell,workedhard,orprovidedaservicetothecommunity.(2)Ifyoudosomethingandarerewardedwithaparticularbenefit,youreceivethatbenefitasaresultofdoingthatthing.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould__________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.(2)Usersarerewarded__________achievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,takingcareofchildrenisa__________(reward)job.(4)Excellentcompaniesactivelylookforexcusestohandout__________(reward)．【答案】(1)berewarded

(2)for

(3)rewarding

(4)rewards

【再精写】微写作(5)他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal________________________hisbravery.(6)我送给他一本书，这是我从上海买来的，以酬谢他的帮助。I____________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.【答案】(5)inrewardfor

(6)rewardedhimwithabook(1)inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作为(对……的)回报/奖赏asarewardfor作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.我非常愿意带你参观北京，以答谢你的慷慨帮助。2．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写【paraphrase】(1)towriteapieceofmusic

(2)towritesomething,especiallythinkingcarefullyaboutit(3)toarrangethepartsofsomethingsuchasaphotographorapaintinginordertogetaparticulareffect

(4)toformsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thecourseiscomposed__________

12two-hoursessions.(2)The__________oncecreatedafamousfilm,whichwas__________ofthreeparts.His_________________helpedhimwinalotofprizes.(compose)【答案】(1)of

(2)composer;composed;composition【再精写】微写作(3)Mozart________________________shortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。【答案】(3)composedhislastopera(1)becomposedof由……组成(2)composern.作曲家(3)compositionn.作品；作曲；作文；构成；成分(4)“由……组成”的其他表达：consistof(无被动语态)；bemadeupof；becomprisedof【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】SinceChineseDreamiscomposedofeveryordinaryperson’sdreams,wecanhelprealizeChineseDreambystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成，所以我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦想来帮助实现中国梦。Thiscompositionwasconsideredtobetheveryfinesteffortoftheevening.这篇作文被认为是当晚最出色的作品。3．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼【paraphrase】(1)Ifyoudisturbsomeone,youinterruptwhattheyaredoingandupsetthem.(2)Ifsomethingdisturbsyou,itmakesyoufeelupsetorworried.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacingunemployment,whichis__________(disturb)tomany.(2)Heisverydisturbed__________thebadnews.(3)Shewasdisturbed__________(find)thatthehousewasnotaffordable.【答案】(1)disturbing

(2)by/at/about

(3)tofind

【再精写】微写作(4)我们的生活被打乱了，在那段时间里我们不得不待在家里。Ourlife____________________andwehadtostayathomeduringthosedays.【答案】(4)wasdisturbed(1)disturbaplan打乱计划(2)disturbedadj.烦恼的bedisturbedby/at/about…

对……感到忧虑bedisturbedtodosth.做某事感到不安bedeeply/seriously/greatlydisturbed非常烦恼(3)disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】I’mdisturbedtohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.听到你在事故中受了伤，我感到不安。Wecan’tfocusonourhomeworkbecauseofthedisturbingnoise.因为噪音的干扰，我们无法专心写作业。4．absorbvt.吸收；吸引全部注意力【paraphrase】(1)Ifsomethingabsorbsaliquid,gas,orothersubstance,itsoaksituportakesitin.(2)Ifsomethingabsorbsyou,itinterestsyouagreatdealandtakesupallyourattentionandenergy.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetrees__________(absorb)theCO2．(2)WhenIcamebackanhourlater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,__________(absorb)inthebooks.(3)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide__________theairandmoisturefromthesoil.【答案】(1)absorbed

(2)absorbed

(3)from【再精写】微写作(4)当我向窗外望去时，一只小鸟吸引了我的注意力。Alittlebird________________________whenIlookedoutofthewindow.【答案】(4)absorbedmyattention

【归纳拓展】(1)absorb…(from…)(从……中)吸收……(2)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)absorbedadj.全神贯注的；被吸收的be/getabsorbedin(doing)sth.全神贯注于/专心(做)某事(4)“集中注意力于；专心于”的其他表达：beburiedin;belostin;putone’sheartinto;concentrate/fix/focusone’sattentionon【佳句背诵】ThereisnodoubtthatMoYanhasbeenabsorbedinwritingfordecades.毫无疑问，几十年来，莫言一直专注于写作。Absorbedinplayingcomputergames,Billdidn’tnoticehismothercomein.比尔全神贯注地玩电脑游戏，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。5．makeupone’smind下定决心【paraphrase】reach,make,orcometoadecisionaboutsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hehadjustmade__________hismindwhenanotherideaoccurredtohim.(2)AmericansvisitingAsiashouldkeep__________mindthatsuchbehaviormaycauseoffense.【答案】(1)up

(2)in

【再精写】微写作(3)约翰对这件事至少已经改变了三次主意了。Johnhas________________________atleastthreetimesinthismatter.(4)他似乎看透了我的心思，马上说：“是的，你说得对。”Heseemedto________________________，andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.”【答案】(3)changedhismind

(4)readmymindmakeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeone’smind改变某人的主意readone’smind读懂某人的心思keep/bear…inmind记住/牢记……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.与父母和老师们商量后，我决定以后要学英语专业。Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。6．decideon决定；选定【paraphrase】Ifyoudecideonsomethingordecideuponsomething,youchooseitfromtwoormorepossibilities.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Afterleavinguniversity,Mariadecided__________acareerinpublishing.(2)Wemustmakea__________(decide)aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow.【答案】(1)on

(2)decision

【再精写】微写作(3)一旦我们决定与他人分享，我们就应该立即采取行动。Oncewedecide________________________，weshouldtakeactionimmediately.【答案】(3)tosharewithothers(1)decideon(doing)sth.决定/确定(做)某事decidetodosth.决定做某事(2)decisionn.决定makeadecision做决定【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】CouldyouvisitSummerPalacenextweek?Youcoulddecideonthedate.下周你能去参观颐和园吗？你可以决定日期。AndthenImadeadecisionthatwouldchangemylifeforever.然后我做了一个决定，这个决定将永远改变我的生活。7．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁【paraphrase】Ifsomeoneisstressedout,theyareverytenseandanxiousbecauseofdifficultiesintheirlives.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thestudentsare__________(stress)out,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.(2)Welayspecialstress_______developinggood-neighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.(3)Shehada__________(stress)jobasasalesrepresentative.【答案】(1)stressed

(2)on

(3)stressful【再精写】微写作(4)英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。TheEnglishteachersalways__________________________readingaloud.(5)迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。______________________________badweathertheshiphadtoreturn.【答案】(4)stresstheimportanceof

(5)Underthestressof(1)stressn.压力；强调；紧张vt.强调；重读understress在压力之下underthestressof在……的压力之下place/lay/putstresson…强调……stresstheimportanceof…

强调……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的(3)stressfuladj.令人有压力的；紧张的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Facedwiththeentranceexamination,thestudentsareundergreatstress.面对升学考试，学生们都承受着巨大的压力。Whenwe’retiredorstressedout,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.当我们疲惫不堪或者压力甚大的时候，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。1．(教材P14)Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果放任不管这些坏习惯，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)After__________(complete),theairportwillhaveabove50%plantscoverage.(3)Unless____(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.(4)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhen__________(cross)theroad.【答案】(1)compared

(2)completed

(3)invited(4)crossing

【再精写】微写作(5)如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。____________________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.【答案】(5)Ifpossible【句法分析】语法现象状语从句的省略前提条件当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。由when，while，as，if，unless，until,evenif/eventhough,asif,once,though,although等引导的状语从句可省略考点在“连词＋分词”的省略结构中，若动词与主句主语之间为主动关系，则用doing；若动词与主句主语之间为被动关系，则用done【佳句背诵】Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,whenleftalone,canslowlybeinbadcondition.自然遗迹和历史建筑，如果不加以注意，可能会慢慢变得很糟糕。Thoughdefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.虽然失败了许多次，他没有失去信心。【名师点津】当从句的主语是it，从句的谓语中又含有be动词时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。If(itis)necessary,thepatientcanvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。2．(教材P20)WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Intraditionalclasses,studentsareaccustomedtoaccepting__________theirteacherstaughtthem.(2)__________winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.(3)RememberyouareaChinese__________yougoandtryyourbesttodogooddeedstothosewhoneedhelp.(4)__________roadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.【答案】(1)whatever

(2)Whoever

(3)wherever

(4)Whichever

【再精写】微写作(5)每当我需要帮助的时候，他们总会来帮助我。Theywouldalwayscometomyassistance_______________ahelpinghand.【答案】(5)wheneverIneeded【句法分析】语法现象“特殊疑问词＋-ever”结构引导从句类型“疑问代词＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhere/when/how【佳句背诵】Whateverdifficultyyoumeetwithonthewaytosuccess,youshouldneverloseheart.无论你在成功的路上遇到什么困难，你都不应该失去信心。Whicheverhotelyoustayin,youshouldlocatethetwoexitsnearestyourroom.无论你住在哪家酒店，你都应该找到离你房间最近的两个出口。【名师点津】引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋-ever”不能用“nomatter＋疑问代词”替换。◎真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。

第一个who引导__________从句，其中先行词是thedoctor；onewhocangivesomuch…是asuperiordoctor的__________；第二个who引导__________从句，其中先行词是one。[句意翻译]______________________________________Keys：[句式解构]定语；同位语；定语[句意翻译]既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，一位能为病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西的医生。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Asteenagersgrowup,someofthemcanformbadhabits.Somebadhabitscanleadto1.__________(physics)andmentalhealthproblems.Itisnoteasy2.__________(change)badhabits.Ifwewanttochange3.__________(they),wemustlearnaboutthehabitcycle,4.__________includesacue,aroutineandthereward.【答案】1．physical

2．tochange

3．them

4．which►课本回放Wecanchangethembycombiningthe5.__________(inform)forourhabitcyclewithourownpositiveideas.Wecantrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Wecanalsocreategoodhabits6.__________(use)thehabitcycle.Changingbadhabits7.__________(be)notsudden,butover8.__________longperiod.Wemustshowsomedisciplineand9.__________(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide10.__________somechanges.【答案】5．information

6．using

7．is

8．a

9．repeatedly

10．on◎语境填词makeupone’smind;liberation;becomposedof;disturb;cigarette;surgery;consultant;shaveAteamwhich1.____________________medicalspecialists,2.____________________andsurgeonswenttothedrugaddictiontreatmentcenter.Theyhad3.____________________tohelptheaddictsgetridoftheirbadhabits.【答案】1．wascomposedof

2．consultants3．madeuptheirminds

Inthecenter,theyfoundsomepatientsweresmoking4.____________________.Somepatientstriedtoskipmedicalteststoavoid5.____________________.Butallthiswasstopped.Otherpatientsworebeardsandwereasked6.____________________themoff.Inaddition,thesurgeonsperformed7.________________onseriouspatientstogivethemcomplete8.__________________.【答案】4．cigarettes

5．beingdisturbed

6．toshave7．surgeries

8．liberation【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Thewomenactedinself-defenceafteryearsofabuse.______________2．Thereisarewardforinformationleadingt