新视野大学英语第四册典型句型

TextASb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.elsewho,when/once...,...做某事的人如同他人做 ，一旦 ，就 (Para.l)用于表述“事物之间的类比’e.g.热衷于网络游戏的青少年,如同一个吸毒的,一旦成瘾,除了继续寻求刺激不知还能做什么。Ateenagerwhoishotononlinegamesislikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueseekingthrillfromit.isadvicefrequentlygivenbysb.tosb.elsewhodosth.u ”是某人常常给做某事的人提出的建议。(Para.2)用于表述“人在特定情况下常提的建议”。eg“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!”是老人们常常给缺乏上进心的年轻人提出的建议。“Idlenessinyouthspellsregretinoldage!Misadvicefrequentlygivenbytheoldtothosewhoshowalackofthedesiretoadvance.Whenonebecomesbored(withsth./sb.),sth.orsb.begintoshowalackofcontinuityin...anditbecomesdifficulttodosth.else.若人(对某事/人)感到厌烦,某事/人就难以继续保持……,也就难以……(Para.3)用于表述“事物的因果关系”。e.g.若你始终坚持道德规范,诱惑会失去其原有吸引力,也就难在你身上起作用。Whenyouremaintruetoyourmoralnorms,temptationbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoexertanyeffectonyou.Sb.whodoattempttodosth.bydoingsth.else,runariskof...某人为了做某事,会……,但这将冒……的危险。(Para.3)用于表述“做某事存在的危险性”。已自有些学生为了调剂学校生活,会偶尔玩ー玩网上游戏,但这将冒上瘾的危险。Somestudentswhodoattempttoenliventheirschoollifebyplayingonlinegamesfromtimetotimerunariskofgettingaddictedtoit.SthJSb.be/dosth.Thesameistrueof(holdstruefor)sthJsb.else.某人/物是/做某事。这也同样适用于 (Para.4)用于表述“事物的普遍性”。e.g.生活的艺术是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。这同样适用于我们的婚姻。Theartoflivingistoknowhowtoenjoyalittleandtoenduremuch.Thesameistrueofourmarriage.拓展句型:Itistrueaboutsth,某事属实tostaytruetoone'sprinciples坚持原则Itistrueofsth.that...某事会Whensth./sb.beattheirworst/best/prime,sb.findthat...某事/人处于最糟/好的时侯,某人发现……(Para.6)用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟’‘。e.g.在他处于最佳状态时,这个人发现他也能成就先前从未做成的事。Whenathisbest,thepersonfoundthathecouldgetdonewhathehadneverbefore.One9spricefordoingsth.istodosth.else.为了做某事,某人所付出的代价是 用于表述“某人做某事的代价”。(Para.6)e.g.为了赢得名气,她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由。Herpriceforgainingfamewastolosethefreedomtoleadafreeandeasylife.Sb.findcomfortinknowing/thinkingthat...orinknowing/thinkingthat...用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。(Para.7)e.g.我看不出你这样干会有什么好处?Idon'tseehowyou'llfindyouraccountindoingso?失恋者寻求安慰时,要这样想:人生何处无芳草。Thefailedloverscanfindcomfortinthinkingthatthereisnowhereinlifebarrenoffragrantgrass.9.参与自我毁灭toparticipateinone'sowndestruction出人头地theconquestoffame精神崩溃emotionallybankrupt渴望粉丝追捧desireforworshipingfans发挥唱歌特长exploitone'stalentforsinging加速某人走红tohastensb.,spopularity某人青云直上sb.'srideontheexpresselevatortothetop缺乏吸引力alackofcontinuityinone'sappeal稍加改动某事makeminutechangestosth.

失宠污染心灵之井失宠污染心灵之井冒名声之险替人说话为某事感到髙兴丢掉有固定收入的工作激励某人向前沉浸在成功后的无上荣光中忠于被开除contaminatethewellofone'ssoulriskone'snameinsb.,sdefensebehappywithsth.toquit/giveup/leaveone,sdayjobtospursb.ontodrowninfame'simperialglorytoremain/betruetosth.(form/type/life/one'sword/oneself)tobeexpelledfromExercises:toremain/betruetosth.(form/type/life/one'sword/oneself)tobeexpelledfrom他由于剽窃别人的研究成果而被驱除出学术界。Hewasexpelledfromtheacademiccircleforstealingothers'findingsofresearch.懒汉寻求安慰时,总会想“有福之人不用忙”,或“无福之人跑断肠Lazybonesalwaysfindcomfortinknowingthataluckydogneedsnohaste,orinknowingthatanunluckydogrunsheartbroken.不论你干副业能挣多少外快,丢掉固定工作是不明智的。Nomatterhowmuchextraincomeyouearnfromyoursideline,itisunwiseofyoutoquityourdayjob.Whathasbecomeofthefamilyinthepast10yearsverifiesthetruththatpovertyspursoneontoseekforchange.对于渴求知识的人,沉浸在知识海洋中的诱惑是难以抵挡的.Forthosehungryforknowledge,thelureofdrowningintheoceanoflearningishardtoresist.依我看,她是这个角色的最佳人选,因为你很难找到更好的。Frommyangleofview,sheisthebestcandidatefortherole,sinceyou'dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforit.任何风靡ー时的东西都如同昙花ー现,不久就会失去对大众的吸引力。Anyflavorofthemonth,likeaflashinthepan,willloseitsappealtothepublicbeforelong.他们ー见倾心。但他们为此付出的代价是失去了执著的求知欲。Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.Buttheypaidforitbylosingtheirconsistenthungerforknowledge.他说话算数,从未泄露这个秘密。Heremainedtruetohiswordandneverletthecatoutofthebag.她被指控与上司有性关系,但结果证实这项指控是无中生有。Shewasaccusedofbeingintimatewithhersuperior,whichturnedouttobeoutofthinain问题的关键,不是你想出了多少主意,而是你的哪个主意能使你走向成功。Whatmattersisnothowmanyideasyouhavecomeupon,butwhichideaofyourswillleadtoyoursuccess.WritingTopic:TheTailofFameOutlines:.你对追求名气的看法;.对你的观点进行深入论述;.你的建议。Forexample:TheTailofFameAnyartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoparticipateintheirowndestruction.Ontheonehand,theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankrupt.Ontheotherhand,thosewhogainfamearehard-pressedtosustainthepublic'sfavorWhentheybecomebored,forexample,theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoholdtheinterestofthepublic.Someartistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirpopularstylerunasignificantriskoflosingtheirfans'worship;whereasotherswhoremainpopularwiththepublichavetogiveupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithanystyleotherthantheirfamousone.Oddlyenough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despiterepeatedfailures,remaintruetotheirquestforsuccess,becausefailurehasmotivatedthemtoworkevenhardertosucceed.Formostpeople,however,failureistheendoftheirstruggle,notthebeginning.“Goodluck!"ismyadvicetothosewhoseekfame.Butalas,thosewhogainfameoftenfinditdoesmoreharmthangood.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekfame,trytobehappywithwhatyoudoandtrytodowhatyoucanbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyouwon'tbefamousinyourownlifetime,butyoumaycreatebetterart.Topic:AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnlineOutlines:.你对寻求网上刺激的看法；.对你的观点进行深入论述；.你的建议。Forexample:AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnlinAnystudentwhoseeksthrillonlineislikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueindulginginit.Thecrueltyofthrillseekingisthatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoparticipateintheirself-battering.Ontheonehand,theconquestofthrillisafleetingoneatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnotmentallybankrupt.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoseeksendlessthrillthiswayarehard-pressedtosustaintheirnormallifeasevenWhentheybecomecrazyforit,forexample,theirschoollifebeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsvigoranditbecomesdifficulttofocusasmuchoftheirmindsonlessonsasusual.Somestudentswhodoattempttoenrichtheircollegelifebyplayingonlinegamesfromtimetotimerunasignificantriskofdrowninginit;whereasotherswhoareforcedtostayawayfromwhateverisonlinehavetogiveupthefreedomtoscanningonlineforinformationnecessarytotheirstudy.Oddlyenough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despitemorepressurefromlessons,remaintruetotheirquestforknowledge,becausetheirhungerforknowledgehasmotivatedthemtoworkevenhardertoreachnew，peaksofexcellence.Formanyotherstudents,however,seekingthrillonlineistheendoftheirlife,notthebeginning.“Itishightimetowakeuptoyourwayofself-battering!”ismyadvicetothosewhoseekthrillonlinewithoutanyawarenessofitsdangerButalas,thosewhostoptorealizeitoftenfindittoolatetoturnanewleaf.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekthrillfromthevirtualworld,trytobehappywithwhatyoureapfrombooksorclassesandtrytodowhatyoucanbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyoulosemanyhoursoffunnow,butyouwillkeepyourownhappinessinhand.Topic:TheShadowofRomanceSeekingontheCampusOutlines:.你对追求校园浪漫的看法;.对你的观点进行深入论述;.你的建议。Forexample:Anystudentwhoseeksromanceonthecampusislikeadogchasingitstailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Thecrueltyofromanceonthecampusisthatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoreapnothingbutregretfromit.Ontheonehand,theconquestofcampusromanceisafar-from-ripefruitatbest,andmanyendupacademicallyifnotemotionallybankrupt.Ontheother,thosewhorunintoanidealromancearehard-pressedtosustaintheircollegelifeasevenWhentheybecomeappealedtoeachother,forexample,theirschoolworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttofocusasmuchoftheirmindsonlessonsasbefore.Somestudentswhodoattempttoenrichtheircampuslifebyhuntingforromancefromtimetotimerunasignificantriskofdrowninginit,whereasotherswhoareforcedtostayawayfromithavetogiveupthefreedomtogetonwellwithoppositesexes.Oddlyenough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despitetemptationaround,remaintruetotheirquestforknowledge,becausetheirhungerforknowledgehasmotivatedthemtoworkevenhardertoreachnewpeaksofexcellence.Formanyotherstudents,howevei;romanceseekingistheendoftheircollegelife,notthebeginning."Itishightimetowakeuptowhatyoucomeherefor!”ismyadvicetothosewhoblindlyseekromanceonthecampus.Butalas,thosewhostoptorealizeitoftenfindittoolatetorelivethegoldenperiodfromtheverybeginning.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekromance,trytobehappywithwhatyoureapfrombooksorclassesandtrytodowhatyoucanbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyoulosemanyhoursofhappinessnow,butyouwillkeepgreaterhappinessinhand.TextB短语及搭配penup圈起来;使出不去流感使他只好在家里呆了两星期,这也给了他足够的时间构思新小说。Theflukepthimpennedupathomefortwoweeks,whichinturngavehimenoughtimetoconceiveanewnovel.他在这里感到憋屈的原因是他不愿意同流合污.Thereasonforhimtofeelpenneduphereisthatheisunwillingtogoalongwiththoseintheirevildeeds.likenothingbetterthandoingsth.最喜欢做某事*likenothingotherthandoingsth.就喜欢做某事*likenothingbutsth.就喜欢某事每当遇到不顺心的事儿,他最喜欢借酒浇愁。Wheneverrunningintoanythingagainsthiswill,helikesnothingbetterthandrowninghissorrowindrink这个贪官最喜欢权钱交易。Thecorruptofficiallikesnothingbetterthantradinghispowerformoney.cooloff凉快凉快cooldown:冷静下来coolone'sheels:空等coolofftowardssb.:对某人冷淡下来由于天气太热,我们不得不在途中停下来,让发动机冷却一下。Weatherbeingtoohot,wehadtostoponthewayandwaitedfortheenginetocooloff.起初他们彼此爱慕,但不久却又相互冷淡下来。Atfirst,theytooktoeachother,butbeforelongtheycooledofftowardsoneanotherforaspell一会儿;一段时间孩童时期他在乡下呆了一段时间,这给他留下了深刻的印象。Inhisboyhood,hestayedinthecountryforaspell,whichleftitsmarkonhim.他休息了一会儿,感到精神完全恢复了。Hefeltthoroughlyrefreshedafterrestingforaspell.afactoflife生活现实生活的严酷现实,是学会接受不能接受的东西。Itisacoldfactoflifetolearntolivewithwhatisunacceptabletoyou.金钱至上是这个社会的生活现实。Exclusiveconcernwithmoneyisafactoflifeinthissociety.begoodforsth.在某事上值得信任缺乏诚信的人根本不值得深交。Thoseofbadfaitharefarfromgoodfordeepfriendship.正如这次灾难所证实的那样,中华民族配得上伟大民族的称谓。Asthedisasterhadturnedout,theChinesenationisgoodforthetitleofagreatnation.withtheassumptionthat 认为,…;疑心……他习惯于听从命运的摆布,认为命运天注定。Hetendstoyieldtofatewiththeassumptionthatone'sdestinyispredetermined.她开始对他冷淡起来,疑心他脚踩两只船。Shecametocoolofftowardshimwiththeassumptionthathewasrunningaftertwohares.Sb.brokethemoldwhentheymadesb.像 这样的人/物是很少的失主对拾金不昧的人说:“在这样一个金钱至上的时代,像你这样的人很难得。”Theownerofthe