2022成人高考专升本《英语》复习题二

2022成人高考专升本《英语》复习题ニI.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlet.tercombinationsmarkedA.B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonetbatisdifferenthorntheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET.A.hammerB.matterC.machineD.happenA.shoulderB.aroundC.louderD.pronounceA.hereB.carefulC.compareD.anywhereA.climateB.cleanC.musicD.bicycleA.mathsB.smoothC.methodD.thoroughII.Vocabularyandstructure(55points)Directions:Thereare60incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET.Eitherofisquitecapableofthework.girlgirlsthegirlthegirls—ShallIgetabirthdaycakeforMaryonmywayback?—Yes,iピ11beniceifyou.A.doinviteB.invitedC.doD.are——Haveyoubeenherelong?No,notveryNotmuchYes,onlylittleNo,onlyyesterdayWesawwildanimalswhileonvacation.quitemanyquiteafewquitesomequitemuchNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.consideredisgoingtoconsiderhasbeenconsideringhadconsideredSometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellikeatripsomewhere.togoformakinggetofftomakeIfyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottryatelegram?tosendtohavesenttobesendingD.sendingThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.whenuntilwhereYourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard—,heendinotherwordsafterallatthesametimeIdon'tthinkEnglishisalanguageasRussian.difficultasdifficultasdifficultmoredifficult16.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweentetwocountiesaremakingprogress.AsThatItWhatr7.Seldomherinthepublic.youcanseecanseeyoucanyouseeyouseeTheteacherhadthemonitorthepapers.A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddownTherewasplentyoftimeforhertocatchthetrain.She.mustn'thavehurriedneedn'thavehurriedcouldn'thavehurriedmustnothurryMary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.ofwherewherethatwhereoftheplace一Whycouldn'ttheycatchthe6:30train?—Becausetheyweredelayedby .someheavytrafficsheavytrafficaheavytrafficanyheavytrafficThecostwasmuchforme.A.somuchB.toomuchC.verymuchD.muchtooReadingistoTom footballtootherday.thatwhichasifas.leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.ThoughsuchashorttimeBecausesuchashorttimeWithsuchashorttimeAssuchashorttimeTheschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.eachofthemhastheyeachhaveeverywearseachwearingThedoor.Betterhaveitrepaired.isn'tshuthasn'tbeenshutwon'tbeshutwon'tshutWhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst comesintotheirmindisNewYork.cityonethatofthemMissLanghamarminarmwithMrPeabody sight!howastonishingasoanastonishingwhatastonishingasuchanastonishingYou usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.shouldmustoughttoshall一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?一Well,atleastifs theoneIsawlasttimewithMary.asbadasnotasgoodasnoworsethannotbetterthanJane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.withliketoasitisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.ThatWhatWhateverD.HoweverConsumersshoulddothansimplycomplainaboutthepoorqualityofgoods.muchlesssomemorefarlessfarmore34.BethCaliforniain1981andinTexaseversince.left—workedhasleft hasworkedleft hasworkedhasleft worked35.Frankhadworkedfortwoyearstobeacarpenter,butfoundhisprogress.A.discouragingandunsatisfieddiscouraginganddissatisfieddiscouragedanddissatisfiedunsatisfactoryanddiscouraging36.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule, wassomethingwehadnotexpected.thatthisitwhich37.Bobtriedinvaintotrickhislittlebrothersomemoneyfromtheirmother'spurse.tostealtostealingintostealintostealingwastofindhisarticleonsuchantopicso.surprised,excited,boredsurprising,exciting,boringsurprised,exciting,boringsurprising,excited,bored39.Itwasin1777Vermont,threatenedwithinvasion,declareditselfanindependentcommonwealth.whenthatinwhichwhich40.lttookTimawholehourtothisalgebraproblem.AworkonworkatworkoutworkoverWhatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.It'swellworthasecondtime.readingtoreadtobereadbeingreadShelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.visitpayingavisittowalkinwalkingonHisdaughteraforeignerfortwoyears.hasmarriedhasbeenmarriedtomarriedwithGotmarriedIknowshehasmanybutIdon'tthinkshewilllendyouany.ajewelleryjewelleriesjewelsjewelleryTheycaughttheenemygeneral,whowasseriouslywoundedbutstill.living,livelive,livingalive,livingalive,liveDarkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.preventcareC.defendD.protectItwon'tbelongtherainstops.untilwhenafterbeforeInfrontofthewallstoodmanypeoplenotice.toreadreadwerereadingreadingTheofthehousewerecoveredwithyellowroofs,leafsrooves,leafsroofs,leavesroves,leavesCornisaplantwhichdoesn'tneedricewaterasmuchasasmuchwaterasasmanywateraswaterasmanyasSheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.woman,writewomen,writewomen,writeswoman,writeSmallboysusuallylooklittlegirlsandtoplaywiththem.likes,likedownon,refuseafter,enjoydownupon,hopeThewesawyesterdaycomeouttothefarmonceawhile.horsedeerdogcowItwaswhosawyouinthestreetyesterday.A.herselfherssheher.55.Sheattendedaschoolofdresslastyear.A.scenesightsigndesign56.Thebedroomneedspainttopainttobepaintedbeingpaintedコ7.rFhisisthelongestbridgethatonHuangpuRiver.iseverbuiltwaseverbuilthaseverbeenbuilthaseverbuiltRecently,IhadanunusualexperiencewhichIwouldliketo withyou.A.sharetalkshiftD.changeAccordingtoonesurvey, thetenbiggestquakestohittheUnitedStates,justonestruckCalifornia.inofoutoutoffromlifepressure,manypeoplehavetogoallouttoworkuntiltheyaretiredout.TosufferBeingsufferedSufferingHavingsufferedCloze(15points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel—61—yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand62_thingstothewaylifeisfor—63—kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis_64—.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen_65—.WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget_66—.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola_67—.IstillrememberwatchingtheLonerangersavepeoplefromthe_68—guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,_69_havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore_70—.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival71—screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogrammingha72—greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational_73_.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost 74 don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat_75_willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happyA.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.missA.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poorA.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriterA.greatB.setbacksC.remarkableD.hugeA.goneB.expensiveC.replacedD.popularA.machineB.TVC.setD.programA.badB.goodC.oldD.bestA.moviesB.filmsC.televisionsD.billboardsA.closeB.vividC.realisticD.aliveA.watchB.telephoneC.moviesD.videoA.increasedB.decreasedC.playedD.lossA.booksB.authorsC.awardsD.showsA.societyB.parentsC.peopleD.writersA.moviesB.carsC.foodD.televisionReadingComprehension(25points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET.AThesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove.Thismovementiscalledawind.DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountofheat.Neartheequator（赤道），thesunidoverheadandheatstheEarthintensely（强烈）.Nearerthepoles,thesun'sraysstriketheEarthatalowanglesotheheatisnotsointense.Alotoftheearth'sheatisreflectedbackintospaces,bytheatmosphere,clouds,dustintheairandbywater,snowandice.SosomepartsoftheEartharewarmandsomearecold.Warmairtendstoriseandcreatesareasofhighpressure.Aswarmairrises,coldairflowsinandreplacesit.Thegreaterthepressuredifferenceis,thestrongerthewindblows.rrhesun'sheat.maketheairmovereflectsbackintospacemakestheairstillmaketheaircoldAstrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferenceinairpressureheatatmosphereSomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause.alotoftheheatisreflecteddifferentpartsoftheearthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat.therearecloudsanddustintheair.thebesttitleofthearticleis.TheSun'sheatWhyDoWindsBlowPressureAtmosphereIfyou'vegonetothesameseashoreforseveralyears,youmayhavenoticedthatthebeachgetssmallereveryyear.Thewindandwavescarrythebeachouttosea,bitbybit.Mostshoretownstrytofightthebeachchangescausedbyoceancurrentsandthetides.Somedigsandoutofbackwaterbaysanddumpitonthebeachfront.Othersbuildwoodenpiersandjettiesmadetokeepcurrentsawayfromthebeach.Atypeofartificialsandthathasbeendevelopedmightbeabletoslowdownbeacherosion.Strangely,thisnewkindofsandismadeofgroundglass!Youmightthinkthatwalkingbarefootongroundglasswouldbepainful.Butit'snot.Thereasonisverysimple.Sandandglassaremadeofthesamekindofmaterial,calledsilicate.Whenglassisgroundveryfinely,yougetasand-likesubstancethatisharderthanrealsand.Thesizeofthepiecescanbecontrolled.Largerpieceswon'tbeaseasilyaffectedbythewindandwaves.So,abeachcoveredwithartificialsandwouldlastlongerthanabeachwithrealsand.Awonderfulthingaboutartificialsandisthatitcanbemadefromwasteglass.Butmakingartificialsandcoststhreetimesasmuchasusingconventionalmethodsofbeachprotection.So,itisnotlikelythatsandmadeofglasswillbeusedinthenearfuture.Thesubjectofthispassageis.sandandwatersummervacationartificialsandtheseashoreGroundglassis.hardtowalkonfoundinnaturedifficulttomakesimilartosandoutbutharderThepassagesuggeststhatartificialsandisthebestwaytoslowdownerosionnotnicelookingtoocostlytoeverbeusedafoolishideaInthefirstsentence,theauthorgetsthereader'sattentionby.referringtosomethingthereadermightbefamiliarwithtellingafactthatisveryhumoroussayingsomethingverysurprisingaskingaquestionCInthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear'scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets,forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon'thavejobs,soit'sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightforhisclassof2006.Thereweremanyhigh-techjobopportunities,graduatedreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheyareabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,t4Timeshavechanged.It'sanewmarket",accordingtoanofficeroftheuniversity.Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andtheymajoredinfieldsthatarestillpayingwell,suchasaccountingornursing.Eventeachingisnotasecureprofessionnow.RyanStewartwantedtobeateacher,butinsteadhewillprobablygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.Inconclusion,thesedaysacollegedegreedoesnotautomaticallyleadtoagoodjobwithahighsalary.Somestudentscanonlyhopethatthevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseinthefuture.Whatdidacollegedegreemeantopeopleinthepast?Itwasaproofoftheirprofessionalskills.Itwouldguaranteetheirquickpromotion.Itbuiltuptheirconfidenceinthejobmarket.Itwouldhelpthemtostartanacademiccareer.Accordingtothepassage,puterscienceteachingnursingaccountingWhydoesRyanStewardwanttobeacollegeteacher?Hemajoredinteachingintheuniversity.Teachingjobsarewell-paid.Collegeteachingislesschallengingthanhigh-techjobs.Collegeteachingcareerwon'tbeinfluencedbyeconomy.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewcollegegraduatedtodaycan'tfindjobs.thevalueofacollegedegreehasdecreasednow.graduatesmustprepareearlytofindjobs.acollegedegreecanstillleadtoagoodjob.DTheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy（喜剧），thatisexactlywhathappens.DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.Heleadsatypical（典型的）Americanwayoflife,exceptforonething-helooksexactlylikethePresidentBillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation'sleaderisthatheisverynice!Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry"bybecomingone.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.DirectorIvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic（经典）.Thefilmis100%American.However,ifyou'veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou'llenjoyDave!WhoplaystheroleofthePresidentinthefilm?SigourneyWeaverKevinKlineBillMitchellIvanReitmanTheunderlinedword"one"inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.thePresidentthedirectoranactor\alook-likeWhichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbythetext?TheauthormakesfunofthePresident.Theauthorthinkshighlyofthefilm.TheauthorisafanofHollywoodcomedies.TheauthorwishestobecometheAmericanPresident.EIwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersome-thingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbe-comeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover","Beforethewar".Apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeant1iidetome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire（大火堆），sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhighandsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheunmistakablefigurewiththemoustache（胡ナ）theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshoutingandanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown.Notknowingwhattosay,hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid."Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?InLondon.Inasmalltown.InEurope.Inthecountryside.Whatkindoffoodhadtheauthorcertainlynottastedduringthewar?Bread.Butter.Meat.Icecreamandbananas.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents.thosewhodiedinthewarthosewhohadwonanimaginaryfigurethemosthatedpersoninthewar-HitlerWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.Theauthor'sfartherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthathewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfirehehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfireshehopedtherewouldbenomorewanintheworldhewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened.FBesidesmyself,onlytwootherstookthebranchlineasfarasRedleigh.Igaveupmyticket,walkedoutofthelowbuilding,andstoodoutsidewaiting.Therewasadirty-lookingphoneboxjustbesideme,asIhadbeentoldtherewouldbe.IsteppedinandphonedthenumberIhadbeengiven.Afteraboutfiverings,afemale（女性的）voiceanswered,givingthenumber."Henderson,"Isaid."It'saboutyourcooker.""Good,"shesaid."I'l1tellyouhowtogethere.Oh-haveyougotthekey?""Yes,"Isaid,"ofcourse."Irememberedhowinsistent（显眼的）theyhadbeeninLondonthatIstoppedforawhile."Good,"shesaidagain."Justnearyouintheyard,thereisagreenCortina."Shegavemethenumber."That'sthekeytoit.Getinanddriveoutoftheyard,andthen-"shepausesuddenly."Areyoustillthere?""Yes,ofcourse,"Isaid.WhereelsewouldIbe,Ithought.Iwasbeginningtoregretthewholething.Ifithadn'tbeenforanawful（可怕的）spellofnobusinessIwouldneverhavetouchedthejob.Gettingholdofindustrial（エ业的）secretswasn'treallyinmyline."Ohgood,"shesaid,"youweresosilent.""Iwaslistening,"Isaid."Istillam.""Good,"shesaid."WherewasI?Ohyes,driveoutoftheyard.Itleadstothemainroad.Thendrivestraightahead,alongthemainroad.Haveyougotallthat?"Itseemedlittleenough,butIsaidIhad."Afteraboutfiveminutes,youpassedadisused（废弃的）garage（汽车库）.Keepstraightonuntilyoucometoacrossroads.Goacrossitandafteraboutfiftyyardsyou'llseeabluetruckparkedontheleftaheadofyou.""Yes,Isee,"Isaid,incaseshethoughtI'dgoneaway〇"Pullinbehindthetruckandwait,"shesaid."Right,"Isaid,"WhatdoIwaitfor?""That'sall,"shesaid,"Youjustwait.""Ijustwait,"Isaidlikeawell-trainedparrot."Yes,Isee."ButIdidn'tseeatall,andwasgoingtoaskmorequestionswhenshesaid,"Good,that'sitthen,goodluck,"andrangoff.FhepassagetellsusthatHendersonarrivesatacoach（训I练）stationrailwaystationcarparkbranchofficeHendersonknewinLondonhewouldhavetodrivehavetofindagreencarhavetorenewhislicenseD.havetohireacarOnthephoneHendersonclearlythoughtthegirlwasverycapablewasdoingherbestwasnotveryexperiencedwasverystupidDuringtheconversationthegirlshowedshedislikedHendersondidn'ttrusthimwasangrywithhimwasunusedtopeoplelikehimFromthepassageitappearsHendersonisgoingtostealsomethinghopingtoseesomethingabouttostealsomemoneytryingtobuyatruckV.DailyConversation(20points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.AImissyou,too.It'sanice.Oh,comeonFortheworldSoundsasifIntheworldTotellyouthetruthIcan'twait.John:Hi,Kim.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Kim:I'mfine,thanks.Imovedhouserecently,soI'vebeenverybusy.John: 101youneedarest!Listen,I'mhavingaHalloweenpartyonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketocome?Kim:It'sverygoodofyoutoaskme,butI'mtoobusy.Istillhavealottodointhehouse.John:102!Everybodyneedsabreaknowandthen.Kim:Yes,youareright.103,Tmgeeingabitfedupwithit!Whendoesyourpartystart?John:Around8:00intheevening.Kim:Soundsgreat!104.John:OK!rilseeyouonSaturday,than.Kim:Iwouldn'tmissit_105!Bthat'sfunnythat'stoobadC.NevermindD.I'mterriblysorryEYouknowwhatIdoapologizeIhavetosay"no"AndyouknowDaniel:_106—,Sarah.YesterdaywhenIwashurryinghome,Idroppedthebookontothegroundandgotitstained.107_,itwasraininghardatthetime.Sarah:TheDavidCopperfieldyouborrowedfrommelastweek?Daniel:Sorry.Yeah.Sarah:Oh,108_.It'smypavorite.Daniel:109 forthis.I'llbuyanewoneforyou.Sarah:—110—,Daniel.Ithappensallthetime.VI.Writing(30points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLetterofinvitationinabout80wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信,邀请她参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括:(1)告知/