2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2

2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋•肇州县期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels.（ ）A.alone； alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone（2021•肇源县二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（ ）A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff（2020•肇源县ー模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII （《战狼H》）？-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.（ ）A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；the D./；the（2020秋•肇源县期末）Isthereintoday'snewsp叩er?---No,there's.（ ）anythingspecial；somethingunusualanythingspecial；nothingunusualspecialanything；nothingunusualspecialanything；unusualnothing（2020•福建模拟）7shere?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No.Kateisillinhospital.（ ）A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none（2018春•越秀区校级期末）MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.（ ）A.anadvice B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.manyadvices（2020秋，肇源县期末）Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.（ ）A.read,read B.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,readingC.reading,readTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks・-Yes,andittasteseven.( )A.well；good B.nice；betterC.good；worse D.better；best(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't(2020•和平区模拟)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.-.!'lldoit.( )A.Whatapity B.OfcourseC.I'venoidea D.It'slucky11.(2020•裕华区校级ー模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.( )Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretellingC.aretold D.totell(2018•重庆)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone(2020秋•肇源县期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?--Sorry»Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.( )A.swim»don'tdo B.swim»todoC.swimming,notto D.swimming,nottodo二.填空题(共5小题)(2017春•吴中区期中)Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomething(drink)now.(2017•镇江)Nick'smotherworriesabouthis (healthy)lifestyle*thoughheisacollagestudent.(2020秋，肇源县期末)Thenovelisinteresting.Itisworth(read).(2016秋•弥勒市期末)Thanksforyour(kind).三.完形填空(共1小题)(2018•广州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany»butthe(1)fbrsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedfbrthejob.(2),Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery(3).Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem, *'A11ofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand(4)ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe(5)thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother,Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview-toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe(8)text»butonlyJackie'sreply(9)thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andJackiesaid"thankyou".ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an(10)person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.(1)A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan(2)A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately(3)A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple(4)A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof(5)A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown(6)A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message(7)A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson(8)A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole(9)A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised(10)A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest四.阅读理解(共5小题)(2019春•德城区期末)Scientistssaylifewillbeverydifferentin2050.First,therewillbenoTVchannels(频道).Peoplewillchooseaprogramme(节目)fromacomputerandwatchitonthetelevision.Wewillgetinformationonthecomputeronly.Second,waterwillbeabigproblem.Inmanyplaces,peoplewon'thavewatertodrink.Third,carswillusenewandcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Therewillbeacomputerineverycar.Andcomputerswillcontrolthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents(事故).Whichwordcandescribe(描述)thelifein20507?Dull.Funny.Different.H叩py.Whatwillbeimportantinourfuturelife?Computers.Televisions.Books.Information.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段)tellus?A.Fuelshortage（短缺）.B・Computershortage.Foodshortage.Watershortage.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuturecars?Theywillbeverycheap.Theywillbeverylight.Theywillbesafe.Theywillbeexpensive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"control"meaninChinese4?A.检修B,控制C.发动D.利用.（2017•毕节市）TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.buyanewradiobuysomeDVDslistentooneontheInternetfindafriendtotalkwithyouWhatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A,无价值的B.有价值的C.花费大的D,必不可少的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtaleaccordinginthepassage?YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.HowtoimproveyourEnglishThebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishMakefriendswithforeignersThestepsabouthowtostudyabroad.Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon'twantto,becauseitisconsidered（认为）badmannersintheWesttoleaveone'sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefuses（正绝）theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,MNo,thanks."WhenanAmericandislikesthebeerservedbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,"No,thanks.I'lltakesomedietCoca-Colaifyouhaveit."ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.veryhotrudeimpolitecoldWhenaChinesehostkeepsputtingmorefoodontoaforeigner'splate,theforeigneroftenfeels•pleasantuncomfortablesatisfiedhappyWhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty*?Becausehehashadenough.Becauseheisshy.Becauseheisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.Becausehethinksit'spolitetodothat.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill.askforitthroughothersrefusetheofferaskforitdirectlyexpresshimselfindirectly(间接地)"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"means"".WhenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoWhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoWhenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdoRomanscanbeanexampleforyou(2018秋•阳谷县期末)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.beacarefuldriverbuyMTRticketsbeagoodpassengerkeepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.waitinlineopenthedooraskforhelpleavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.closethedoorrushontothetraingetoffthetrainatoncestopandwaitforthenexttrain）Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?A B.C.D.（5）ThetextisprobablyaA B.C.D.（5）ThetextisprobablyaA.reportB,noticeC.diaryD.poem（2020•顺城区四模）Saturday,14thOctoberYesterdayDrHillputbraces（牙箍）onmyteeth.Whenshefinisheddoingit,shewalkedmeouttothefrontdesk.ShetoldGrandma1wouldhavetocomebackintwoweekstohavemybraceschecked.''Soundslikesheputawashingmachineinyourmouth,doesn*tit,Amy?"jokedGrandma.ThenDrHillgavemean叩pointment（预约）for2：30pmon28thOctober.Oh,well,IguessgettingoutofschoolearlytoseeDrHillwillbeonegoodthingabouthavingbraces.Otherthingsaren'tsogood.WhenIwokeupthismorning,mymouthreallyhurt.Icouldn'teatanybreadormeat.FinallyMummashed（捣烂）abananaandmixeditwithsomemilkandhoney,whichtastedgood.Atschool,myfriendstriedtobeniceaboutmybraces.Bennysaidhecouldhardlynoticethemunless（除ヨE）Ismiled.（Notetomyself：rFrynottosmiletoomuch.）Angelsaidtheymademelookmoregrown-up.AndKeiththankedmeforjoininghim.Hesaidmybraceslookednicerthanhis.Ofcourse,Charliehadmeanthingstosay.FirsthecalledmeBraceFace,andthenhecalledmeMetalMouth.Iignored（不理睬）him,buthekeptlaughingandpointing.Hedidn'tstopuntilMrsFremontgavehimoneofherlooks.Rightnow,DrHill'snotsurehowlongFilhavetowearthebraces.Butitmaybeatleastninemonths.Thatseemslikealong,longtime.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat.DrHillisquitehumorousDrHillsaidAmywasbraveAmywenttoseeDrHillwithhergrandmaAmyneedstocomebacktoseeDrHillinoneweekOnthemorningof14thOctober,Amy.gotuplatedidn'teatanythinghadpaininhermouthdidn'twanttogotoschoolWhowearsbraceslikeAmy?A.Benny.B.Angel.C.Charlie.D.Keith.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninChinese?A,甜蜜的B.刻薄的C,感动的D.奇怪的WhenMrsFremontgaveCharliealook,whatdoyouthinkthelookmeant?A.Sheagreedwithhim.B・Hemadeagoodjoke.C・Shewasproudofhim・D.Heshouldbequiet.五.词汇应用(共5小题)ascommonas,borrow••from,eventhoughtatleastYesterdayIadictionarymyfriend.makeprogress,keepon,toomuch,Althoughifsraining,thefarmersworkinginthefields.(2019春•临胸县期中)They(finish)theworkintwodays.Ifsomeonethrowsastick,thedogwill(取来)it.(2017•白银)English(speak)allovertheworld.六.句型转换(共5小题)Thegirlworksveryhardatschool.(改为感叹句)thegirlworksatschool!Wehavebeentothemuseumseveraltimes. (改为一般疑问句)youtothemuseumseveraltimes?IhopeIcanimprovemyEnglishthisterm. (改为同义句)IhopemyEnglishthisterm.Mymothertoldmetoleavehere.(改为否定句)Mymothertoldmeleavehere.IhavemadegreatprogressinChinesethisyear.(对画线部分提问)progresshaveyoumadeinChinesethisyear?七.综合填空(共1小题)(2016•丽水)ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren'sHome!DylanTerryismyfavorite(66)(sing).Ilikehimbecausehesings(67)(wonderful),he'scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.We(68)(stand)nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrived(69)shookhandswithus.Hewassonice!Hesangseveralsongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing(70)hewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!(71)oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus(72)bigcake.Everyoneatesomeand(73)wasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinteresting(74)(story)abouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.I(75)(remember)thisunforgettableexperienceforever.ハ.书面表达（共1小题）38.（2017•聊城）假定你是张华,你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语.请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件.内容包括:(1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲,猜测生词意思.(2)与外教交谈.(3)把单词写在纸条上,利用纸条记忆单词.注意:(1)词数:80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.DearWangWei,Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Yours,ZhangHua.2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析选择题（共15小题）.（2020秋•肇州县期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives>sheneverfeels.（ ）A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】虽然祖母独自生活,但她从不感到孤独.【解答】alone做形容词时,意思为"独自的,单独的”,只能做表语；做副词时意思为"独自，单独”：lonely做形容词意思为”孤独的，寂寞的,偏僻的,荒凉的”,既可做定语又可做表语.alone与lonely都可意为”独自，单独”，但alone强调客观上"无伴,独自ー人"；而!onely表示"感情上孤独，寂寞"，强调内心的主观感受.由题干"祖母独自生活"可知，"独自生活"可译为"livealone",因此第一个空是alone；由题干"她从不感到孤独."可知，"不感到寂寞"可译为"feellonely".由句意"虽然祖母独自生活，但她从不感到孤独."可知，答案应是alone；lonely.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了近义词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境,从而判断出正确答案.（2021,肇源县二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（ ）A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff【考点】动词短语.【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子.【解答】答案:A根据题意"在你进入房间之前,你应该脱下鞋子"，结合选项，A.脱下B,推迟C.动身D.关上，A选项符合题意，故选A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意,给出答案.（2020•肇源县ー模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII（《战狼II》）？-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.( )A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；the D./；the【考点】冠词.【分析】ーー你看过《战狼H》吗?-ー是的.这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一.【解答】a\an表示泛指,于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特指.根据Thisiseducationalfilm这里泛指一部教育片,educational是以元音音素开头的，用冠词an,而oneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld这里最高级前面加冠词the.故选:Co【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题,还要注意结合音标作答.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Isthereintoday'snewspaper?---No,there's.( )anythingspecial；somethingunusualanythingspecial；nothingunusualspecialanything；nothingunusualspecialanything；unusualnothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(2020•福建模拟)-1shere?-No.Kateisillinhospital.( )A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none【考点】不定代词.【分析】一一大家都来了吗?-ー没有.凯特生病住院了.【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法.由答语”没有，凯特生病住院了”可知，上文问的是"大家都来了吗”,所以用everyone表示"每个人".故选:C.【点评】此题易错选A.译为:"这儿有人吗?"显然与答语不通顺,所以做完题的时候一定要检查题干前后是否符合逻辑.(2018春，越秀区校级期末)MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.( )A.anadvice B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.manyadvices【考点】不可数名词.【分析】王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我ー些建议.【解答】答案:C.考查名词.句意"王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我ー些建议.advice建议.不可数名词.不用an或many修饰.答案是C.【点评】不可数名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析，完成试题.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.( )A.read,read B.read,readingC.reading,read D.reading,reading【考点】动名词.【分析】她过去常在早上读书,但现在习惯于晚上看书.【解答】答案:B.考查动名词.句意“她过去常在早上读书，但现在习惯于晚上看书.".第ー个空，usedtodosth过去常常做某事,用动词原形read,因此C,D不正确.第二个空,beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，因此用动名词reading,A不正确.答案是B.【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.( )A.well；good B.nice；betterC.good；worse D.better；best【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一这个蛋糕看上去很好.ー是的，它尝起来甚至更好.【解答】答案:Bwel!好地,副词;good好的,形容词:nice美好的,愉快的,形容词;worse更糟的,形容词bad的比较级;best最好的,为good和well的最高级;better更好的,good和well的比较级;根据肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后应跟比较级，故先排除AD;结合语境,此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好,尝起来甚至味道更好,后句表意思的递进;look为感官动词,后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比较级better,C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾,故排除.故选B【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式,并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?当然,但你首先必须完成作业.【解答】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?当然,但你首先必须完成作业.故第一空用can表示可以,能够,第二空表示必须用must,故选B能,必须,A可以,能,C能,不准,D可以,不可能.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.(2020•和平区模拟)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.-.I'lldoit.( )A.Whatapity B.OfcourseC.I'venoidea D.It'slucky【考点】接送.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(2020•裕华区校级ー模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.( )Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretellingC.aretold D.totell【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】如今,青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利,他们需要独立思考.【解答】答案:C分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们需要独立思考.时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone,主语是复数,故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.(2018•重庆)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是ー个巨大的成功.【解答】根据题意:2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是ー个巨大的成功.可知主语是动作的承受者,且时间是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词.故选:D.【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我可以借你的自行车吗?-ー我很愿意.但是你不能把它借给别人.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:我可以借你的自行车吗?-ー我很愿意.但是你不能把它借给别人.borrow表示借进来，borrowsthfromsb向某人借东西.lend表示借出去,lendsthtosb把东西借给某人.根据题干CanI_yourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustnft_ittoothers.可知第一空表示借入,第二空表示借出.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答,(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】ーー你父亲在哪里?-ー他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里.【解答】根据句意”他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone；have/hasbeento去过某地，have/hasgoneto到某地去了,还没有回来，have/hasbeenin在某地，there是副词,省掉前面的in.故选:C.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.(2020秋•肇源县期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?--Sorry,Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.( )A.swim,don'tdo B.swim,todoC.swimming,notto D.swimming,nottodo【考点】动名词.【分析】一一和我们ー起去河里游泳怎么样?--对不起,我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做.【解答】答案:D.考查动名词.句意”--和我们ー起去河里游泳怎么样?-ー对不起,我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做.”.第一个空,howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么样?,用动名词swimming游泳.A,B不正确.第二个空，tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事,C不正确.故选:Do【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法.--填空题(共5小题)(2017春•吴中区期中)Ifitdoesn'train(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】doesn'train【点评】略Mum,I'mverythirstynow.1wantsomethingtodrink(drink)now.【考点】单词填空.【分析】妈妈,我现在很渴，我想喝点什么.【解答】答案:todrink.根据Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomething--(drink)now,可知妈妈，我现在很渴,我想喝点什么.这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语.故填todrink.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语