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仁爱版八年级英语上册导学案仁爱版八年级英语上册导学案仁爱版八年级英语上册导学案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月仁爱版八年级英语上册导学案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:111仁爱版八年级英语导学案Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1AreyougoingtoplaybasketballSectionA学习目标:掌握Page1—2的单词,重点短语及句型。熟练掌握“begoingto+动词原形”的结构表示的一般将来时。学习重难点:1.一般将来时来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。基本结构:begoingto+do(动词原形);.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
否定句:1.在be动词(am,is,are)后加not;一般疑问句:be提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend
2.seesbdosth“看见某人经常,习惯性做某事”表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”强调事件正在进行。a…gameagainst…“同…进行一场…比赛”…on“为某人加油(喝彩)”Wouldyouliketodosth--Sure,I’dloveto.6.Me,too.7.动词做主语时要变动名词。自学引导:1、自学2的单词。(根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记)。2、结合课后注释预习SectionA1a,为课堂展示作准备。3、标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。预习自测:用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I(play)basketballafterschoolthisafternoon.2.I(see)afilmlastnight.3.Theyseeyou(play)soccerontheplaygroundeveryday.4.We’reveryhappy,becauseourteam(win)thelastgame,weare______(win).(skate)ismyfavoritesport.合作探究:组内讨论解决自学引导中的疑难问题。听录音分角色表演,完成听力部分。进一步熟悉一般现在时的句型。同步训练:改句子。
1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
2..I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
3..I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow
4..Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30
5..Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool
6..Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow课堂小结112仁爱八年级上Unit1Topic1SectionB导学案学习目标:1.掌握4的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。quiteabit/alot很多plantodosth计划做某事haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部growup长大成人giveup放弃inthefuture今后takepartin参加What’syourfavoritesport=Whatsportdoyoulikebest你最喜爱的运动是什么.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup当你长大后做什么?自学引导:自学P3-4的单词。(根据音标拼读,拼写并牢记)预习SectionB为课堂展示作准备。标出重要的短语和句型,疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。预习自测:单项选择。()1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning —Ilikerunningbetter. ()2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub —Yes,Iam. partin partin ()3.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching. ()wanttobeadoctorwhenI_______. up about up born()seeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning. read合作探究:组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。听录音,反复朗读课文,讨论一下几个问题,并展示,小组点评。当堂自测I.选择方框中的句子完成对话。,quitealot.yoursisgoingtobeafootballgameonCCTV5thisevening.preferskating.likebasketballbest.Frank:Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorskatingSam:1Frank:Me,too.DoyouskatemuchSam:2Frank:What’syourfavoritesportSam:Football.WhataboutyouFrank:3Sam:WhoisyourfavoriteplayerFrank:YaoMing.4Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:5Don’tmissit!Sam:Oh,Iwon’t.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。_______(grow)upinthecountryside.prefers_______(cycle).canhelpyoukeep_______(health).Mingbrokethemen800-meter-race_______(record)attheschoolsportsmeeting.isgoingtogo_______(skate)withherclassmatestomorrow.113仁爱八年级上Unit1Topic1SectionC导学案学习目标:1.掌握6的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足begoodat善于做某事takepartin参加allovertheworld全世界begoodfor对……有益agoodway一种好方法keepfit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会自学引导:1.自学P5-6的单词。(根据音标拼读,拼写并牢记)2.预习SectionC为课堂展示作准备。3.标出重要的短语和句型,疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。预习自测:汉译英。1.在体育馆2.一周两次3.去爬山4.跳高5.相当好6.全世界7.保持健康8.使自己放松合作探究:1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。2.听录音,反复朗读课文,讨论一下几个问题并展示,小组点评。当堂自测:单项选择。()1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning
—Ilikerunningbetter.
()2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub—Yes,Iam.partinpartin()foreignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.
;at;at;in;in
(week.
forfor
().Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_____teaching.
()wanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.
upaboutupborn
()seeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
read
()8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow
—AteamfromMiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.
()spendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
do
()_______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.
goingtohavegoingtobehave课堂114仁爱八年级上Unit1Topic1SectionD导学案学习目标:1.掌握Page7的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。arrive(in大地点/at小地点)(getto)(reach及物动词)+某地playagainstsb/teamexcite(动){excited(sb.)Iamexcited.exciting(sth.)Thefilmisexciting.}leavefor……动身去某地leave……for……离开某地去某地自学引导:复习本话题语法重点及短语句型。测试题:Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。’sc_______LiuXiangon.hard,andyourf_______isnotadream.arelookingp_______good.BigBigWorldisaveryp_______song.grandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh_______.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。_______(grow)upinthecountryside.prefers_______(cycle).canhelpyoukeep_______(health).Mingbrokethemen800-meter-race_______(record)attheschoolsportsmeeting.isgoingtogo_______(skate)withherclassmatestomorrow.Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。stayin,playagainst,with,and,bad,win,cheerupDearLiDong,HowiseverythingthesedaysImissyouvery’mgladtotellyouthatYaoMingarrivedinShanghai11histeammatesthematch.Theirfansareveryexcited.Theysanganddancedhappily.It’stoo14thattheyaren’tgoingto15Shanghaiforlong.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.Pleasewritetomebacksoon!Yours,WuMing单元总结121Unit1Topic2SectonA学习目标:预习本课单词和词组学习提出要求的句型Wouldyoumind(not)doingyou…及其答语。自学检测:根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子youm_______openingthewindowIt’stoohot.oftenp______running.Shewilltakepartinarace.musthide(躲)s______else,becauseIcan’tseeher.boxisverylight,Icancarryitm.can_______(处理,管理)myownbedroom.知识重点,Couldyoupleasedomeafavor(1)Couldyoupleasedomeafavor=Couldyouhelpme=Couldyougivemeahand你能帮我吗?dosb.afavor帮某人忙,相当于helpsb.或givesb.ahand。(2)asksb.afavor请某人帮忙(3)Couldyouplease…相当于Wouldyouplease…通常用Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse做肯定回答。2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.(1)oneof+名词复数表示“……其中之一”,主语是one,表单数.(2)ill与sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)
Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)
fallill意思为“得病,生病”强调的是动作,beill意思为“有病的,得病的”强调的是状态,feelill意思为“感觉不舒服”强调的是身体感受
3.Wouldyoumind……
(1)Wouldyoumindteachingme=Wouldyoupleaseteachme你教我好吗?Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗”
Would/Doyoumind…你介意…吗/
请你…好吗?Would/Doyoumind+doing…用来客气地提出请求
Would/Doyoumindnotdoing…你不做…行吗?
Would/Doyoumind+if+从句?如果…你介意吗?Would/Doyoumindgivingmeaglassofwater请你给我一杯水好吗?Would/Doyoumindnotsmoking你别抽烟好吗?DoyoumindifIsmoke你意我抽烟吗?(2)回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意,在乎)选用的。表示“介意,在乎”时,用yes,后面跟句子,意识是“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时选用no,后面跟句子,意思是“允许对方做某事”—Would/Doyoumindhelpingmewiththeheavybox?你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗
—No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.不介意,当然可以。或者—I’msorry,but……对不起,但是……(3)动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在这里抽烟吗?当堂自测根据汉语提示完成句子’d(帮他一个忙).youmind(整理床铺).-I’d(十分乐意).shoulddoyourhomework(立刻,马上)’mverysorryfor(乱丢瓶子).wascoldyesterday.I(病倒了).wanttogotothe(首都体育馆).把下列句子排成一段通顺的话,whatisit,Wouldyoumindtellingmehisphonenumber me,Couldyoudomeafavor,sorry.I’mnotgoodatswimming,either.ButIthinkTomwillbeagoodteacher.coursenot.Itis010—6873678.6.Wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtoswim.正确顺序为122Unit1Topic2SectonB学习目标:1.预习本课单词和词组。2.进一步学习提出要求的句型Wouldyoumind(not)doingyou…及其答语。表示意愿的用法。4.道歉方式及其应答的常用句型你。自学指导:一:1.朗读1a对话,翻译对话内容;2.独立完成1b.自学检测用适当的介词填空Englishwellisimportantus.atthetigerinthecage(笼子),weareallsorryit.doyoumeancominghomesolatelineiscan’thearyouthephone.’twillbebackaminute.知识重点:,You’realwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.(1)careless意思为“粗心的”和careful是一对反义词。2.Youmissdagoodchance!(1)missagoodchance错过一个好机会(2)miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.(3)chance意思为“机会”;bychance偶然的;achanceofsth./todosth.一个…的机会/做某事的机遇。doyoumeanbysayingthatWhatdoyoumeanby…=Whatdoes…mean=What’sthemeaningof…意思为“…是什么意思”。shouldn’tshoutatme.(1)shout意思为“喊叫”(2)shoutatsb.意思为“冲某人(生气地)喊叫”(3)shouttosb.意思为“朝某人高声说”didhisbest,andhe…doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。6.beangrywithsb生…的气7.saysorrytosb向某人道歉8.besuretodosth.确信做某事besurethat…意思为“确信…”besureof/about…对…确信/肯定/有把握,后面可以跟名词或代词。afight(withsb).意思为“(和某人)打了一架”。Fight在这儿是名词。haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.但fightwithsb中的fight是动词。thehelpof…意思为“在…的帮助下”。down把音量调低turnup把音量开大turnon打开turnoff关掉’msorry./Sorry.抱歉I’msorryfor/I’msorrytodosth./I’msorrythat很抱歉…再一个,又一个;other另外,其它;one…theother(两者中)一个…另一个…当堂自测根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子。wasaclostherkeyyesterday.heldthewasreallyagoodcforustostudyEnglish.teacher(生…气)thembecausethey(打了一架)Yesterday.radioistooloud.Wouldyoumind(调低一点)
shoesareveryd.You’dbetterwashthemrightaway.补全对话:Italittle,B:Notatall.:Mycomputerdoesn’twork.B:Ofcourse’llcomesoon.:IhearyouplayingthepianoIthinkitistooloud.B:I’msorryabout’llplayquietly.:I’msorryforlosingyourpencil.B:Ihaveanotheroneinmybag.123Unit1Topic2SectonC学习目标:1.预习本课单词和词组2.继续学习提出要求的句型Couldyouplease…Willyou…及其答语3.了解篮球运动的相关知识学习指导:一:1.朗读1a对话,翻译对话内容;2.独立完成1b.二:知识点击’salotoftraveling.您的行程很多。Travelv.旅游;traveln.旅游例如:Myuncletraveledmanyinterestingplaces.我的叔叔旅游过很多有趣的地方。Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?是的,但是也很累。aswell意思为“同样地,也”。常放在句子末尾,相当于too。Willyoujoinuswell他们也愿意加入我们吗?too,also,either表示“也”用法的区别。(1)too常与also通用,其位置一般在句末。Tomplaysbasketballplaysbasketballwell,too.汤姆篮球打得不错,迈克尔也是。(2)also是正式用语,常用于肯定句中,常放在系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:IteachEnglish,andhealseteachesEnglish.(3)either常用于否定句句末。inventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.(1)sothat为了,以便;so…that如此…以至于(2)inventor名词发明家、创造者、发明者Invention名词发明、创造youknowhowtoscoreinthegamehowtodosth.意思为“怎样做某事”youmustfollowtherules.但是你必须遵守规则。follow意思为“跟随,遵从,理解,领会”。basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheword.如今篮球已成为全世界越来越流行的运动。moreandmore表示“越来越”,形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级或moreandmore+多音节形容词,表示“越来越…”。124Unit1Topic2SectonD学习目标:1.预习本课单词和词组。2.学习复合形容词做定语的用法。3.学习表示请求和意愿的句型。自学指导:一:1.朗读1a对话,翻译对话内容;2.独立完成1b.二:知识点击ama15-year-oldboyandI’mquitehealthy.15-year-old意思为“十五岁的”,符合形容词结构,在句中通常放在名词前作定语,在此结构中year不能用复数形式。例如:Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。类似的用法还有:英里的长跑800-meterrace800米的赛跑15yearsold意思为“十五岁”,在句中只作表语,year和old两个单词中间不加连接符号。数词大于1时,year要用复数。…(s)old表示“…岁”。drinkmilkandeatfreshfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchoclate.我喝牛奶,吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,而不是薯条和巧克力。(1)insteadof意思为“代替…,而不是”,后接名次、代词、动名词。例如:Youshouldplayoutsideinsteadofworkingindoors.你应该到外面玩玩,不该闷在屋里工作。(2)instead意思为“代替,顶替,反而,却”,放在句尾或句首。例如:Wehaven’tgotanyyouliketeainstead我们没喝咖啡,你喝茶行吗?
eatinghabitsandrunningheaptobuildmeup.健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。buildup意思为“使…更强壮,增强…体质”,另外它还有“增强,增进”之意。havegreatfunrunning,andIfeelwellandlookfit.(1)havefundoingsth.从…中获得乐趣(2)lookfit=lookhealthy意思为“看起来健康”,look做系动词时,后跟形容词。自学检测在课文中划出下列短语并翻译(1)a15-year-oldboy_______________(2)oneyearago_____________(3)gettired_____________(4)lookreallyfitandactive_______________(5)havearun________________(6)insteadof______________(7)buildmeup____________(8)feelwell___________(9)theboys’800-meterrace_________________当堂自测补全对话A:Hello!____________________________________B:Yes,thisisMr.Zhang.A:ThisisWangLihere.___________________________________B:Sure.WhatisitA:Mycomputerdoesn’twork.__________________________________________B:Ofcoursenot.Bytheway,___________________________________________A:It’sinmyoffice.B:______________________________________A:Youneedtotakebus.I’llwaitforyouatthebusstop.B:OK.I’llbetheresoon.仁爱八年级上131Unit1Topic3SectionA导学案学习目标:1.掌握18的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。makemanyfriendsjoin/be/takepartin+活动maybe=perhaps<adv.>maybe<动>Maybeheisathome./Hemaybeathome.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事语法重点:Will+动词原形表示一般将来时自学引导:1.自学P17-18的单词。(根据音标拼读,拼写并牢记)2.预习SectionA1a为课堂展示作准备。3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型,疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。预习自测:根据汉语提示完成句子。1.这是他第一次来上海。ishistocometoShanghai.2.我明天将参加跳远比赛。I’llthelongjumptomorrow.3妈妈打算为我买一双跑鞋。.Mumisgoingtobuymeaof.4.我现在不想参加考试。我还没有准备好。Idon’twanttotakethetest.Inotit.合作探究:1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。2.听录音,反复朗读课文,并展示,小组点评。当堂自测单项选择。()boughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace. in part partin()2.—_______ —Thelongjump. sportwillyoutakepartin sportwillyoutakepartin areyougoingtodo ’sthematter()Mingwilltakepartintheboys’_______. race races meterrace ()foreignfriend,Tom,willcometo_______. meup upme meon onme()5.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you. —Metoo.I’mXiaoWang. ;like ;with ;with ;to132Unit1Topic3SectionB导学案学习目标:1.掌握20的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。Let’smake(约定)ithalfpasrsix.makesth/sb+adjmakesbdosth使某人做某事takesomephotos拍照gotothemovies/cinema去看电影When/whereshallwemeetshall用于第一人称的疑问句Congratulations!自学引导:1.自学P19-20的单词。(根据音标拼读,拼写并牢记)2.预习SectionB1a、3a为课堂展示作准备。3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型,疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。自测:情景交际。选择方框中的句子完成对话。Mike:Hello!11Jack:Speaking.Mike:ThisisMike.Hi,Jack.Ihavetwoticketsforabasketballmatch.12Jack:I’dloveto.13Mike:Let’smakeittwo.Jack:14Mike:Atmyhome.Jack:OK.15Mike:Seeyou.shallwemeetyouthen.IspeaktoJack,pleaseyouliketogowithmeshallwemeet133-134Unit1Topic3SectionC-D导学案学习目标:1.掌握24的单词,重点短语及句型。2.自学理解文章内容。3.通过合作探究,熟练掌握和运用下列短语、句型。forthefirsttime第一次standforsth代表某物/事Theystandfor“WelcometoBeijing.”winthefirstplace赢得第一名dowell/badlyin在某一方面做得好/不好thefinishline终点线atleast至少自学引导:1.自学P21-24的单词。(根据音标拼读,拼写并牢记)2.预习SectionC、D为课堂展示作准备。3.标出课文中重要的短语和句型,疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。预习自测:.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。happyfamilygivesalovinge_______forchildren.workhardtoi_______ourability(能力).ringsareas_______oftheOlympicGames.eveningKangkangwillgotothemoviesintheHaidianT_______.isn’therenow.P_______heisathome.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。computerwillcostat_______(至少)10,000yuan.It’stooexpensive.passesthe_______(木棒)toJane.arethreepagesfromKangkang’s_______(日记).Yiningisthe_______(获胜者)inthetabletennisgame.Yueheisoneofthe_______(当代的)writers.合作探究:1.组内讨论解决自学引导的疑难点问题。2.听录音,反复朗读课文,并展示,小组点评。当堂自测根据汉语意思完成句子。1.老师认为和学生在一起将获得极大的乐趣。Teachersthinktheywill_______much_______withthestudents.2.越来越多的外国人将在中国生活。_______and_______foreignerswillliveinChina.3.有多少国家参加了2008年北京奥运会?Howmanycountries_____________________the2008BeijingOlympics4.我们的城市将有更多更宽阔的道路。There______________moreandmorewideroadsinourcity.代表什么?WhatdoesCBA______________211Unit2Topic1SectionA学习目标预习本课单词及词组。学习如何使用“What’sthematterWhat’swrong”询问身体状况。学习使用“Ihavea…;He/Shehasa…”表达病痛。学习使用情态动词should/shouldn’t来提建议。自学引导小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容。小组交流讨论完成1b.1c.2。在文中找出下列短语,并翻译:①haveatoothache②seeadentist③getwellsoon④haveabadcold⑤readtoolong⑥takearest⑦drinkplentyofboiledwater⑧liftheavythings1.Myfathercan’tsleepwell,becausehedrinksmuchcatnight.2.Ihavethef.Momwilltakemetothehospital.3.Don’teattoomuchcandy.Youmaygetat.4.Shekeptcallnight,sowecouldn’tsleepwell.5.Whenyouhaveaf,youshoulddrinkmorewater.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了?
类似的说法还有:What’sthetrouble/thematterwith…和Isthereanythingwrongwith…如:What’sthetrouble/thematterwithher她怎么了?
Isthereanythingwrongwithyourhead你的头不舒服吗?
【链接】What’sup用于口语中,尤指出现异常或不愉快的事,意为“怎么了?”,相当于“What’sthematter”如:What’supwithhimHeissoangry他怎么了?他非常生气。
Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思,而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了……病”。常用词组有:haveacold感冒;haveatoothache/headache/fever牙疼/头疼/发烧,havetheflue流感。如:Hehassoreeyes.他眼睛疼。【注意】havetheflue中的定冠词the的运用。【链接】have表示吃时,可以说havebreakfast/supper/lunch/dinner,中间不能有当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时,可加冠词。如:haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的正餐I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事,我感到很难过。“I’msorry+动词不定式”或“I’msorry+that从句”,是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如:I’msorrytobelate.对不起,我迟到了。I’msorry(that)youareill.你生病了我感到很难过。4.lookwell/getwell系动词+adj.Well作为形容词,只能表示身体健康的。5.表达病情:sb.+have/has+病种.haveatoothachehaveabackachehaveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhavethefluhavesoreeyes6.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。用shoud/shouldn't表达建议。should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,表示有义务和责任,意为“应该”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。翻译下列句子听到那件事,我感到很难过。I’msorrythat.2..不要看电视看得时间太长了。Don’twatchTV______________.3.玛利亚背痛,所以她不应该举重东西。Mariahasabackache,sosheheavythings.你应该多喝开水。Youdrink.听到那件事,我感到很难过。I’msorrythat.2..不要看电视看得时间太长了。Don’twatchTV______________.3.玛利亚背痛,所以她不应该举重东西。Mariahasabackache,sosheheavythings.你应该多喝开水。Youdrink212Unit2Topic1SectionB学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.复习使用“What’sthematterWhat’swrong及Howareyoufeelingnow”询问身体状况。3.学习使用hadbetter/hadbetternot提出建议。自学引导1.小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容。2.小组交流讨论完成1b.2a,独立完成2b.2c。3.在文中找出下列短语,并翻译:①lookpale②takeyoutothehospital③coughdayandnight④liedownandrest⑤drinkhotteawithhoney⑥notsowell⑦drinkcoldwater⑧eattoomuchcandy自学检测根据汉语提示完成句子1.BecauseIhaveacold,thedoctortellsmeto(躺下)andhavearest.2.Thenurseshould(照看,照顾)thepatients.3.Jimhasabadcold.He(想要)drinkingsomeboiledwater.4.Healwayshasatoothache,sohe(一天刷两次牙)。重点分析Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好。look是系动词,后跟形容词pale做表语,构成系表结构。如:Youlookyoung.你看起来很年轻。’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,表示劝告或建议。否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。如:You’dbetternotgooutbecauseitisrainingoutside.你最好不要出去了,因为外面正下着雨。Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。feellike意为“想要”,通常后跟动名词。如:Hefeelslikedrinkingwheneverheisexcited.他一兴奋就想喝酒。【链接】近义词组wanttodosth.;wouldliketodosth.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。lie为动词,意为“躺”,它的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.你应该保护好你的眼睛。caren.照顾,照料。takegoodcareof细心照顾/照料如:Youmusttakegoodcareofyourmother.你必须好好照顾你的妈妈。【链接】同义词组:lookafter;carefor如:Sheislookingafterthedogs.她在照看这些狗。Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.她在她父亲久病期间一直照料着他。当堂检测单项选择1.Youwalkedtolong.Youarest.A.musthaveB.shouldhadC.shouldhaveD.willhave2.You’dbetterlateforclass,Jim.A.won’tbeB.notbeC.nottoD.don’tbe3.Youshouldn’tworksolongbecauseworkisbadforyourhealth.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo4.Hedownandrestedbeforeteno’clocklastnight.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying5.Thelittleboyhasonlyeightnow.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothe213Unit2Topic1SectionC学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.学习病人和医生之间的交际用语。3.学习如何用英语写请假条。自学方法小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容。小组交流讨论完成2,独立完成1b.3。在文中找出下列短语,并翻译:①don’tworry②checkitoveragain③takethesepills④twopillseachtime⑤threetimesaday⑥moveyourlegtoomuch⑦followthedoctor’sadvice⑧askfortwoweek’sleave自测用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Whatdothetwopeopleinwhiteclothesdo—Oh,theyare_______(dentist).2.Doyouwanta_______(boil)eggforbreakfast3.Followthedentist’s_______(advise),andyou’llgetwellsoon.4.Takecareofyour_______(tooth)oryou’llhaveatoothache.5.Youhaveafever,you’dbetter_______(lie)downandhavearest.难点解析Letmecheckitoveragain.让我在检查一遍。Checkover意为“检查,给……做体检”,属于动词和副词组成的短语,后面若接名词作宾语,名词放在词组中间或后面;若接人称代词做宾语则必须放在中间。如:Thedoctorcheckedmeover.医生给我做了体检。…anddon’tworryaboutyourlessons.……不要担心你的功课。worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某物。如:Don’tworryaboutme.I’llbeallright.别为我担忧。我会没事的。【拓展】beworriedaboutsth./sb.=worryaboutsth./sb.担心某事/某人。如:I’mnotworriedaboutherbecauseshecantakecareofherself.=Idon’tworryaboutherbecauseshecantakecareofherself.我不担心她因为她能照顾好自己。SoI’dliketoaskfortwoweek’sleave.所以我想请两周的假。askforsth.请求;恳求(给予)如:Youmayaskthepoliceforhelpwhenyouloseyourway.但你迷路的时候,你可以向警察寻求帮助。aweek’sleave.一周的假;twoweek’sleave=atwo-weekleave两周的假如:wecanonlytakeatwo-day(twodays)leave.我们只能请两天的假。检测根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议,离开了。Thegirlmisses_______my_______andleft.2.—你今天感觉怎么样?
—不是很糟。—Howareyoufeelingtoday—______________.3.露西生病了,她想请三天假。Lucyfellillandwantedtoaskfor.4.你的左脚怎么了?让我给你检查一下吧!What’swrongwithyourleftfootLetme_______it_______.当堂自测1.—Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.—_______’tworry. sowell. ’msorrytohearthat. 2.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis—Threedays.long soon often manyhometownisinthesouthofChina.Thereis_______raininspring. of lot of4.—I’mafraidyouhaveacold.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.—_______,Ihavenotime. ’sagoodidea.’sverykindofyou. ’msorrytohearthat.5.—Howareyoufeelingnow—Icangotoschoolafterlunch.A.Notsowell.B.Evenworse.C.Muchbetter.D.Ifeelterr214Unit2Topic1SectionD学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.复习hadbetter,hadbetternot,should,shouldn’t的用法。自测根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Youlookp_______today.Areyousick2.Icaughtaf_______andhadtolieinbed.3.WecanlearnalotontheI_______.4.Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmel_______it5.Hisillnesswasmores_______thanthedoctorfirstthought.重难点…,butIcouldn’treadituntiltoday.……,但直到今天我才能阅读它。Until即可作介词,后接一个时间名词;也可作连词,引导一个时间状语从句,这里是介词。Not…until…意为“直到……才”。【链接】(1)until用于肯定句,表示“直到……时;到……为止”,主句动词为延续性动词。可以与till互换。TheywatchedTVuntilmidnight.=TheywatchedTVtillmidnight.他们看电视一直看到午夜。(2)until用于否定句,表示“在……之前;直到……才”,主句动词为非延续性动词。如:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.直到车停好才能下车。【注意】until引导时间状语从句时,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。如:Iwon’tleaveuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈妈回来时我才会离开。I’mverysorrytohearthatbothyouandyoursisteraresick.得知你和你姐姐都病了,我很难过。both…and…意为“……和……都,既……又……”,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:BothyouandIwerewrong.你和我都错了。sick意为“生病的”,可作表语,也可作定语。如:asickboy一个生病的男孩Theoldmanissick.那位老人生病了。而ill表示“生病的”时常作表语,不作定语。如:正确:Mr.Zhangisilltoday.张老师今天并病了。错误:Mr.Wangisanillman.王老师是一个病人。检测Ⅰ.选出可以代替划线部分的选项()1.Hehasplentyofworktodo.A.lot’sofB.manyC.alittleD.alot()2.I’lltakesomemedicine. A.has B.had C.have D.ate()3.Shallwegoandplay A.Let’s B.WhynotC.Whydon’tD.Whatabout()4.Thedoctorcheckovertheboyatonce. A.lookedat B.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.cameover()5.LiuFang’smotherisill.Shestayedathometotakecareofher. A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookinto D.lookatⅡ.单选1.Youshouldnoteat_______meat.Itcanmakeyoufatter.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manyto2.Youshouldtake_______ontime,_______eachtime,andtwotimesaday.A.themedicines;threepills B.themedicine;threepillsC.themedicine;threepill D.themedicines;threepill3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownforagoodrest.A.shouldn’t B.hadbetternot C.hadbetter D.mustn’t4.somepillsandyou’llgetwell.A.PickB.CatchC.withD.Take5.—Oh,it’slate.Imustgonow.—It’srainingoutside.Don’tleaveitstops.A.whenB.after
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