高考英语复习阅读理解之推理判断课件

ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions

阅读理解专题—推理判断题3915212733(?)

GuessingGame一：创设情景，引入话题39

GuessingGame一：创设情景，引入话题？ABCD

GuessingGame一：创设情景，引入话题Unknowninformation未知的信息Knowninformation已知的信息inference推断1.

推断观点态度

2.

推断写作目的3.推断文章出处4.

推断逻辑结构

5.推断隐含意义

阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.

推断观点态度

二：自主探究，归纳总结QuestionForms1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?2.Theauthor'sattitudetowards...is?3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...

?4.Whatissb.'sattitudeto...?5.Howdoesthewritersoundinparagraph...?二：自主探究，归纳总结Ex1.(2013课标I,C篇节选）Q：Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.FavorableB.UncaringC.Doubtful

D.FriendlyForty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.(I'llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).Ex2.(2016四川卷C篇节选）

Q：WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenous(本土的，本地的）Guianese?A.CautiousB.DoubtfulC.UninterestedD.Appreciative

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople,”saysGin.“Ihavebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.Iseetheirlivingenvironmentasanareaoffreedom.［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅰ卷·30

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.它是环保的它很快就会到达消费者手中它将由塑料制成它有助于加快打字速度

小结一：推断观点态度题的解题技巧

关注作者表达情感的形容词，副词，动词，所举的例子等，推断出作者的弦外之音2.

推断写作目的二：自主探究，归纳总结QuestionForms（1）整篇文章的写作目的

Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto___________..②Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.(2)某处细节的写作目的/意图①Thefirstparagraphto____________.②Thewriterusestheexampleof...to______________.

①二：自主探究，归纳总结推断写作目的解题技巧一看文体类别二看写作手法Ex3故事类Ex4广告类Ex5文化类科普类新闻报道类Ex7举例或引用某人的话Ex6在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的事物

小结二：totellastory;tosharea(n)...experience;toamuse/entertainthereaderstoattractthereaders...;tosellaproduct;topersuadereadersto...tointroduce/toexplain/toinformtointroduce/tobringinthetopictosupport/toshow...［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅱ卷·24

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.推断隐含意思她对俱乐部知之甚少她不擅长运动她只是不想做志愿者她无法完成她的日程安排Tips:错误选项（无中生有）。

2.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·28)

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.语言发展快速语言数量大语言有相似模式语言紧密相连Tips:要根据字面意思进一步推断。无中生有张冠李戴黑白颠倒5.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·28)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives…Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgone…”WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.儿童阅读习惯儿童书籍的质量儿童的课外活动亲子关系推断文章出处这类试题在全国卷中偶尔会出现，题干中常含有comefrom或takefrom。解答这类题时要根据文章内容、文体特征或某些关键词去推断。［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅰ卷·31

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)…

Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants…

Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.technologysmartkeyboarddevice识别语篇类型可根据首句、文体特征和某些关键词来识别语篇所属类型。［典型例题］201