人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

第第12页共27页be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信Youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesureapenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve36.Whathappened?What'shappening?=what'sgoingon？=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=what'sthetrouble？=what'sthematter?=what'stheproblem？=what'swrong？=what'sup？（1）happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】⑴“The+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）,the+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshave...incommon“有共同点；相似”Cathyhadverylittle(共同之处)withhersister.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友—friendlyadj.友好的(反)unfriendlyfriendshipn友谊Wearegood___.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlyto对..友好It'sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.inbefriendswithsb是某人的朋友Mmm...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon't+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?为何不……？Whydon'tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?－Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout（感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave（left;left）短语；leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前全倒装用于“here（there,now,then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：Herecomesthebus.车来了。②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如：⑤Hereitis.在这儿。⑥Herehecomes.他来了。半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What'swrongwithyou?Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。(1)callsb.in“召来；叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔细)检查，检验—nexaminationexamexaminesb.on/insth对某人进行的考试Thestudentswillbeexaminedallsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for45.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv担心—worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心tryv试图，设法，努力tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事takeone'sposition=takeone'splace取代某人的位置Hetakesmyposition/place.46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn财富—wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin丰富47.It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It's+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/toI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着—followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下...findahappymaninthreedays'hreedays'time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。—willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowsoonThatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.l.使(人)失望2.使破灭；使落空^disappointed^disappointing⑴disappointsb.“使某人失望”disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”bedisappointedatsth.对感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……keepone'seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneweighv称的重量；衡量—weightn重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.SheeatslikeabirdA.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone'sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮丧allthetime.thewholetime.全部时间allmylifethewholelife.我的一生Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecan'tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What'swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，—Idon'tknowwhentomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearherafterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.Singsknockat/onsth59.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待（为难）某人”。=bestrictwithsbBesides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除..以外还有”,指的是“已有..另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.（Lily也去了）besideprep.“在..旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（Jim没去）Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇气；勇敢—courageous同braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气ratherthan并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结1）ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实,意为“（是）而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近,差点儿ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.continuev继续continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作Wemust（通力合作）forourcountry.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one's+情感名词”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment（失望）relief（放心；宽慰）satisfaction（满意）shame（羞愧）surprise（惊讶）inagreement一致同意WhatkindofadvicedidPeter'sfatheroffertohisson?advicen建议（不可数名词）—advisev建议（1）apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice（2）givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人一些建议（3）advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事（4）advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事—MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.66.makemesleepy使我困倦67.—I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。但那种音乐使我困倦。68.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70.Sadmoviesdon'tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。79.I'drathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。wouldrather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。女口：He'dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。如果表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”则用句型wouldrather...than…在wouldrather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。女口：Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein./r/