八年级英语下册课件

LeadinWhat’s

your

favorite

book?What’s

it

about?Why

do

you

likeit?1a

Have

you

heard

of

these

books?

Check

(√)theonesyouknow.Alice

in

WonderlandLittle

womenTreasure

IslandOliver

TwistRobinson

CrusoeTom

Sawyer1bListen

andcomplete

thechart.1c

Practice

the

conversation.

Then

talk

aboutthe

other

books

in

1a.A:

Have

you

read

Little

Women

yet?B:

No,

I

haven’t.

Have

you？A:

Yes，I’ve

already

read

it.B:

What’s

it

like?A:

It’s

fantastic.2a

Listen.

Who

has

read

these

books?

Circle

thenames.Treasure

IslandOliver

TwistRobinsonCrusoeTom

SawyerMark/

TinaMark/

TinaMark/

TinaMark/

Tina2b

Listen

again

andwrite

T

for

trueand

F

for

false.2c

Use

theinformation

in2aand2b

totalk

about

thebooks.A:

Has

Tina

read

Treasure

Island？B:

Yes,

she

has.

She

thinks

it’s

fantastic.A:

What’s

it

about?B:

It’s

about

…2d

Role-play

the

conversation.3a

Quickly

read

the

passage

below

based

on

RobinsonCrusoe.

Thenanswer

thequestions.What

does

Robinson

Crusoe

wait

for?Another

ship.Why

does

Robinson

Crusoe

call

themanFriday?He

named

him

Friday

because

thatwas

the

day

hemet

him.Read

the

passage

.3b

Read

the

passage

again.

Find

words

thathavethesemeanings.gunsship

,

a

boatislandknifemark3c

Correct

the

sentences.1.Robinson

Crusoe

arrived

on

the

island

with

enoughfood

and

drink.2.

Friday

made

asmall

boat.arrived

ontheisland.3.

Robinson

had

some

food

and

t_ools

when

hewithoutCrusoenothing4.

Robinson

used

the

ship

to

build

hishouse.5.

Friday

saw

some

marks

of

another

man’s

feet

onthebeach.treesCrusoe6.

Robinson

tried

to

kill

the

two

men.Some

cannibals4a

Use

the

words

in

brackets

to

completetheconversations.1.A:

Would

you

like

something

to

drink?B:

No,thanks.sometea)I’ve

just

drunk

some

t.e(ajust/

drinkA:

I

heard

you

lost

your

key.Have

youfound

it?

(find)B:

No,

notyet.A:

Do

you

know

when

Tom

is

leaving?B:He

has

already

left

.

(already/

leave)A:

Whendid

heleave?(leave)B:

Thismorning.4.

A:

Is

your

sister

going

to

the

movies

with

ustonight?B:No.thefilm)5.

A:

What

do

your

parents

think

about

our

plan?She

has

already

seen

thefilm.(already/

seeB:I

haven’t

told

them

yet.(not/lthem/yet)4b

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

thewords

inbrackets.loveshas

readwill

befinishedwrotehasn’tread4c

Complete

the

chart

with

information

aboutyouand

afriend.YouYour

friendCommentsBooks

I

havealready

readMovies

I

havealready

seenSongs

I

havealready

heard1.

—Have

you

read

Little

Women

yet?——你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?—No,

I

haven’t.——不,我没读过。知识点精讲【自主领悟】yet意为“还,尚,仍,已经”,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,通常位于句末。通常用于完成时态中。例如:

I

haven’t

received

a

letter

from

her

yet.

我至今尚未收到

来信。【用法辨析】yet/already区别句

型位置及例句yet多用于否定句和疑问句通常位于句尾。例如:

I

haven’tfoundmy ruler

yet.

我还没找到

尺子。already多用于肯定句,用于疑问句时表示惊讶、出乎意料通常位于句中:

助动词之后,

实义动词之前。例如:

I

havealready finishedmy

.我已经完成了

家庭作业。【活学活用】用already/yet填空。①Have

you found

your

lost

e-bike

?②Most of

us

have

handed

in

our

compositions.③Mr. Green

hasn’t

visited

the

exhibition

.答案:①yet

②already

③yet2.

You

should

hurry

up.

你应该抓紧一些。【自主领悟】句中hurry用作不及物动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”,常用于短语hurry

up(赶快;急忙)以及hurry

to

do

sth.赶紧做某事)。例如:After

breakfast,

Alice

hurried

togo

to

school.早饭后,

匆匆忙忙上学去了。(匆匆/【归纳拓展】hurry的不同用法hurry作及物动词,意为“使赶紧;督促”。其后可接名词或代词作宾语Don’t

hurryme. Letmethink.别催我,

让

想。作名词,常用于短语ina/one’s

hurryShe

had

fast

breakfast

andwent

to

work

in

a

hurry.她迅速吃过早餐就急急忙忙上班去了。【活学活用】①赶紧!

否则

要 了。

!

Or

we’ll

belate.②Tom

had

to

hurry

home.

(改为同义句)Tom

had

to

go

home

.答案:①Hurry

up

②in

a

hurry3. The

book

report

is

due

in

twoweeks.读书报告预定两周后就得交。【自主领悟】句中due是形容词,

意为“预定的;

预期的”,

其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语。例如:The is

due

nextMonday.

作业下周一要交。The

meeting

is

due

at9:00

am.会议预定上午9:

00开始。【归纳拓展】due的不同用法(1)be

due

to

do

sth.

意为“预定/期做某事”。例如:

We

are

due

to

leave

tomorrow.定于明天离开。(2)be

due tosth. =because

of

sth.

意为“因为,由于”。例如:

Our

happy childhood

is due

to our

father’s

hardwork.

的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。【活学活用】①新计划预定三天后出台。The

new

plan

three

days.②The meeting

is

due

(start)

at 2:

00

pm.答案:

①is

duein

②to

start4. When

I

arrived

on

this

island,

I

had

nothing.当我第一次登上这个岛时,我什么也没有。【自主领悟】arrive意为到达,为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。在此,arrive

on有“到达并登上”的含义,表示到达并登上地势相对较高的地方,如乘船登上岛屿、海岸等。【用法辨析】arrive的不同搭配arrive后面的介词,根据到达地点的特征来确定at表示到达较小的地方,如学校、小城镇等。例如:When

doyou

usually

arriveat

home?你通常什么时候到家?in表示到达较大的地方,如大城市、国家等。例如:She

has

arrived

inShanghai.她已经到达

了。【活学活用】①It’s

not

easy

for

people

to

arrive

the

island

in

thelake.A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

to②火车还未到站。Thetrain

the

stationyet.答案:hasn’t

arrived

at5.

Who

else

is

on

my

island?

还有谁在

岛上?【自主领悟】句中else是形容词,意为“其他的;别的”,常置于疑问代词(what,who等)、不定代词(以-one,-body,-thing结尾的词)之后作定语。例如:You

may

ask

somebody

else

to

help

you.你可以请别人帮帮你。【温馨提示】(1)else不可置于名词前,

常附在疑问代词、不定代词之后作定语;(2)other常置于名词前作定语。例如:Have

you

visited

other

places

in

China?你参观过中国的其他地方吗?【活学活用】①Mr. Smith

has

to

dotoday.A. other

nothingC. else

nothingB. nothing

otherD. nothing

else②Wha

se

wouldyou

like?(改为同义句)What

would

you

like?答案:

other

things6.

A

piece

of

land

inthe

middle

of

thesea.海中的一块陆地。【自主领悟】apieceofland“一块陆地”,当land作“陆地;土地”讲时是不可数名词。常用短语为:

on

land在陆地上。例如: canlivebothinthewaterandonland.

青蛙既能在水中生活也能在陆地上生活。【归纳拓展】land的不同含义land作“国家;地区”讲时是可数名词。例如:Many

youngpeople

believe

that

America

is

a

land

of

opportunity.很多年轻人认为是一个充满机遇的国家。land还可用作动词,表示“(坐飞机或船等)到达;着陆;降落”。例如:Theplanewilllandintwohours.

飞机将在两个小时之后着陆。【活学活用】①大象是陆地上最大的动物。An

elephant

is

thebiggest

animal

.②看,宇宙飞船已经着陆了。Look,

the

spaceship

already

.答案:

①on

land

②has;

landedⅠ.

用所给词的适当形式填空That

boy

founda

bag

full

of

(treasure).Haveyou

finished

(clean)theclassroom?All

the

students

hurried

(go)

back

to

the

classroom.She

has

already

(read)

The

Adventures

of

TomSawyer

three

times.There

are

so

many

books. I

haven’t

decided which

book

(buy).答案:1.

treasures

2.

cleaning

3. to

go

4.

read

5. to

buy知识点精练r

boat

(travel)6. How

surprising!

We

can

use

pin

the

sea.This

term

the

students

are

learning

(grow)vegetables

and

flowers

inthegarden.The

boy

can’t

wait

(open)

the

gift

box.We

won’t

give

up

(look)

for

the

lostkids.The

workers

already

(make)

morethan

10ships.答案:6. totravel10. have;made7. togrow8. toopen9.

lookingⅡ.

单项选择1.

—

you

washed

your

dirty

clothes?—No,

I

haven’t.A.

Have2.

—

—It’s

fantastic.B.

Do

C.

Did D.

AreWhat’s

the

movie

about?What’s

the

movie

like?Have

you

seen

the

movie?Is

themovie

aclassic?3. My

teacher

hasn’t

told

us

our

grades

.A.

alreadyC.

thenB.

yetD.

still—Has

your

mom

read

the

back

of

the

book?—Not

yet. She

is

only

page

100.A.

at

B.

in

C.

to

D.

on

!

There

is