【课件】高中英语高级结构小结

句式易错点1.Thefuturelifewillbecomemoreandmorebetter.2.Intheiropinion,gotouniversityistheonlywaytosuccess.3.Therehavemanystudentstalkingoutside.4.Hashereturnedbackyet?5.Myideaisquitedifferentfromyou.6.Icanbeabletoworkoutthemathsproblem.7.Iworkedhardlyinordertocatchupwithothers.8.Thefiredestroyedtheirhouses.9.Thereareabook,apencilandsomeexercisebooksonthedesk.10.Myhomevillagehastakenplacegreatchangesinthepastfewyears.高级结构（语言多样性）

如何写出亮丽词句1.复杂的简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补；主+谓+宾1+宾2；叠加多个谓语）2.复杂的并列句（neither…nor;notonly…butalso）3.多重复合句（同时含有状从、定从、n.从）4.多功能非谓语（同时使用非谓语作定语、状语、补语）5.非谓语、从句混用（非谓语+主句+从句）6.丰富的短语、结构（介词短语，动词短语混搭）7.特殊句式（倒装、强调、虚拟语气）8.高端词汇（高年级词汇替代低年级词汇）1.三大从句（名/定/状）

无论什么时候我们遇到困难，他们都来帮助我们。（状从）Wheneverwe’reintrouble,theywillcometoourassistance.这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。（主语从句）Whatpuzzledmemostabouttheplayishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles.(3)想起母亲说的话，希望和勇气涌入他的心头。（宾语从句）Whenherecalledwhathismotherhadsaid,amixtureofhopeandbravery/couragewelled/flooded/pouredintohisheart.(4)看到分数的那一刻,Mary高兴地跳起来。TheinstantMarycaughtsightofherscore,shejumped/leapedwithdelight.星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。(定语从句介绍地点)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.令我惊讶的是她不在乎我的感受。Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，whichmademeastonished.Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(7)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(读后续写主题句)Idrew/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(同位语从句)(8)至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。(建议信：定语从句)Asfortheproblem(that/which)youputforwardinyourletter，Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.(9)开卷有益。（everytime引导时间状语从句）Somethingislearnedeverytimeabookisopened.(10)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？（条件状从）Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayifitisconvenientforyou?(11)她战胜了她的恐惧,她对她做的事感到自豪。(宾语从句)Overcomingherfear,shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.(12)看到考试结果，他感到高兴极了。Whenhecaughtsightoftheexamresult,awaveofdelightflooded/sweptoverhim.(13)我丢了工作，感觉我的世界崩溃了。(表语从句)Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.2.非谓语动词作主定状补语(1)王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。Drivenbycuriosity,WangPengwentinside.(2)王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant，feelingextremelyfrustrated.(3)众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。(非谓语作主语)Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(4)听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，他们欣喜若狂。Hearingtheinspiringnews,theywerewildwithjoy.(5)第一点，我能说流利英语，这使我毫无困难地与游客们沟通。（分词作结果状语，allow）Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty．他低着头，为了避免正视妈妈的眼睛。Heloweredhisheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohismother’seyes.“Idon’tknow,”saidZeb,

who

wasstillconfused.(7)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。Facingdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．)Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．)(8)她环视了一下大厅，希望Richard会在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hopingthatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.(9)用定语从句补充说明说话的人3.it作形式主语我突然想到了我可以向老师求助。Suddenlyitoccurredto/cameto/hit/struckmethatIcouldturntomyteacherforhelp.令我惊讶的是她不在乎我的感受。Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.4.强调句

(1)我从心底里感谢你，是你帮助我取得了巨大的进步。Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Itwasyouthat/whohelpedmemakegreatprogress.直到那时我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（notuntil）ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthesignificanceofteamwork.事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。Infact,itwashiscarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohisfailure.(4)那一刻，他们决定不再吵架，学会妥协。Itwasatthatmomentthattheydecidednottoquarrelanymorebutlearnedtocompromise.

5.倒装句

（1）教授警告学生决不应该在课堂上用手机。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2)在我看来，无论什么时候处于困境中，你都决不应该失去信心。AsfarasI'mconcerned，atnotimeshouldyouloseheartwheneveryouareintrouble.Q:决不A:on/undernocondition=innocase/way/sense=bynomeans(3)直到那时我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（notuntil）NotuntilthendidIrealizethesignificanceofteamwork.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。(only+状语)Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogressinyourstudy.你的演讲不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，也开阔了我们的视野。Notonlyhasyourlectureleftadeepimpressiononus,butitalsohasbroadenedourhorizons.6.so...that...如此...以致于...

(1)此次活动如此令人愉悦并且富有成效以致于学生予以了高度评价。Soenjoyableandfruitfulwastheactivitythatstudentsthoughthighlyofit.(2)她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。Soashamedwasshe

thatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.Soashameddidshefeelthatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.7.with的复合结构(1)Ben一脸困惑地接过巧克力。Benreceivedthechocolatewithaconfusedlookonhisface.(2)随着考试的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。Withtheexamapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(3)她抬头望着，满脸困惑，双眉紧锁。Shelookedupwithapuzzledfrownonherface.(4)约翰沉默地站着，双臂交叠在胸前Johnstoodsilentlywithhisarmsfoldedoverhischest.8.独立主格结构

(1)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(2)Iclaspedmyhands(双手紧握)behindmeandIwastooshockedtosayaword.→Iwastooshockedtosayaword,myhandsclaspedbehindme.9.形容词作状语

(1)这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tiredandexhausted.(2)决定给他妈妈一个惊喜,汤姆提前回了家。Determinedtogivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeinadvance.(3)

他吃惊地站在那里，不知道接下来做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.10.介词短语作状语

(1)出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。Outofcuriosity,shedecidedtofollowhim.(2)令我惊讶的是她不在乎我的感受。Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。Inthefaceofdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(4)

水冰冷冰冷，可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthought/withoutthinkingtwice/withouthesitation/withoutdelaytheyoungmanjumpedin.

11.否定+比较级=最高级

(1)没有什么比健康更重要。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.12.其他固定句型

(1)我可不能让他哄骗人们却不受惩罚！Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.显而易见，正是团队合作才使得他们去想去的地方成为可能。(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo)Obviously,itistheteamworkthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywantto.我的父母一天天的变老，该轮到我开始照顾他们了。Myparentsaregettingolderandolder，soit’smyturntostarttakingcareofthem.我们是时候采取有效措施阻止空气被污染了。（Itishightimethat…）Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventair(from)pollution/beingpolluted.(5)当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，我立刻会想到春天。Whenitcomestomyfavoriteseason,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.(6)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldtellmeinadvancewhetheryouareavailableornot.(7)有以上的优点，难怪旅行变得越来越受欢迎.With

the

above

advantages，itisnowonderthattravellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.13.状从的省略

(1)Ifitisconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.→Ifconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2)如有需要，愿意陪同前往。Ifnecessary，I'mwillingtoaccompanyyouthere.尽管很沮丧，她还是决定继续前进。Althoughshewasdepressed,shedecidedtocontinueforcingherwayahead.→Althoughdepressed,shedecidedtocontinueforcingherwayahead.14．感叹句

格林先生教给我们多么宝贵的一课啊！我们会永远记得他的恩情。WhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughtus!Wewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.15.虚拟语气

（1）“要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好！”小女孩低声对自己说。“IfonlyIhadlistenedtomymother'sadvice!"thelittlegirlwhisperedtoherself.（2）“HowIwishIhadfollowedmyMum'sadvice,”shemurmuredwithendlessregret.（3）“Ishouldhavestayedoutside,”shemurmuredwithendlessregret.句式的整合思维训练1.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.2.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.3.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4.Ourschoolwasbuiltin1910,andithasahistoryof100years.5.ShehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Sheworkshard.Sheismakingrapidprogress.6.Hedonatedsomemoneytothem.Hewenttohelpwiththebuildingofthehouseshimself.1.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother.2.Greatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.3.Thoughhavingbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4.Builtin1910,ourschoolhasahistoryof100years.5.AlthoughshehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish,sheworksharduntilsheismakingrapidprogress.6.Notonlydidhedonatesomemoneytothembuthewenttohelpwiththebuildingofthehouseshimself.7.Thescienceofmedicineisperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.Progresshasbeenveryrapidinitlately.8.Tonywillneverforgetthosedays.ShelivedinChinawithhermotherthen.Ithasagreateffectonherlife.9.Informationhasbeenputforward.Moremiddlegraduateswilbeadmittedintouniversities.10.Willsherecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon?Thedoctorreallydoubtaboutit.11.Iadmitthatyou’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish.Istilldon’tthinkitgoodenough.12.IwasembarrassedandIdidn’tknowwhattosay.7.Thescienceofmedicineisperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciencesinwhichprogresshasbeenveryrapidlately.8.TonywillneverforgetthosedayswhenshelivedinChinawithhermotherthen,whichhasagreateffectonherlife.9.InformationhasbeenputforwardthatMoremiddlegraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.10.Thedoctorreallydoubtwhethershewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.11.AlthoughIadmitthatyou’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,Istilldon’tthinkitgoodenough.12.IwassoembarrassedthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.13.Iwenttoseemybestfriendwhohadgotinjuredintheaccident,andmyheartwasfullofworry.14.Theboylayontheground;hiseyeswereclosedandhishandsweretrembling.15.Hecameoutofthelibrary,andtherewasalargebookunderhisarm.16.Thevillagersdidn’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentuntilallthefishintheriverdiedout.17.Ihopeyouwillattendmyweddingtomorrow.18.Travelingc