九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（解析版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?单词攻略licensen.证件safetyn.安全；安全性smokev.吸烟n.烟雾part-timeadj.兼职的earringn.耳环piercev.刺破；穿透flashn.闪光灯v.闪耀tinyadj.细微的cryv.哭喊fieldn.田野liftv.举起；抬高n.电梯；便车hugv&n.拥抱poemn.诗文badlyadv.严重地；差awfuladj.很坏的；讨厌的regretv&n懊悔societyn.社会communityn.社区；社团chancen.机会；可能性educatev.教育；引导supportv&n支持managev.完成；应对enterv.进入choicen.选择；挑选短语集锦talkback顶嘴2.keep...awayfrom使...远离3.makeone’sowndecision自己做决定4.getinthewayof妨碍5.mangetodosth成功做成某事6.beseriousabout对...认真/严肃7.learn...from向...学习8.driver’slicense驾照9.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事10.liftup举起11.beexcitedabout对...兴奋12.staybyone’sside支持某人13.givesbalift让...搭便车14.thinkbackto回忆15.endupas作为...结束16.careabout关心，在意17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.havenothingagainst不反对经典句型1.Parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母亲不应该对青少年太严格了。2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger。当我在田间奔跑的时候，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我们不反对跑步。OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。语法易用1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。2.情态被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+done（过去分词）句式构成例句肯定句主语+情态动词+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourclothes.否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Wekidsshouldn’tbeallowedtodriveacar.一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Shouldkidsbeallowedtodriveacar?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+bysb.）?Whatshouldkidsbeallowedtodo?3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则Manyparentsshouldallowstudentstochoosetheirclothes.Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothesbymanyparents.各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词do为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehas/have+beendone过去Was/were+doneWas/were+beingdonehad+beendone将来shall/will+bedoneWill/shall+havebeendone含有情态动词could/can/must/may/should+bedone5.主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。Eg.Motheroftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.Iamoftenmadetofinishmyhomework.6.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Eg.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.②有些词如want/need/require后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.7.固定句型itissaid/thought/supposed/reported/believed+that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”get/havesthdone让某物被别人做...五．单词精讲licensen.证件【短语】driver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照【考题链接】Adultcan’tdriveacarwithout____drivinglicense__________________.safetyn.安全性；安全【拓展】safeadj.安全的dangerousadj.危险的【短语】beinsafe处于安全中beindanger处于危险中【考题链接】1.Thisplaceis___dangerous__________,andyoushouldgotoa__safe______place.2.I’mworriedaboutthe__safety_________ofthosemountainclimbersinthissuddenbadweather.liftv.举起n.电梯；便车【短语】givesbalift让某人搭便车liftup举起lift指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度raise及物动词，表示在外力的作用下“提升”；除此还有“筹集；饲养”含义。rise不及物动词，表示自然升起【考题链接】1.Bob__liftup_________thebagandputitontheself.2.Thesun__rises_________intheeast.3.Thesealevel_rose__________afteraheavyrainstorm.4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please___raise_______yourhands.5.Thosestudentsvolunteeredhereto__raise_______moneytohelppoorkids.hugv&n拥抱【拓展】作为动词时，过去式、过去分词为hugged【短语】hugsb=givesbahug拥抱某人【考题链接】Thelittle__hugged________hismotherafterhewassaved.chancen.机会【短语】byaccident=bychance偶然地haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会thereisnochance+that从句不可能givesbachance给某人一个机会【考题链接】1.Imetmymathteacherinthestreet__bychance/byaccident_______.2.Itisagoodchance__tostudy_____(study)Englishwell.3.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood___A____fornationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.priceregretv&v后悔；遗憾regretdoingsth意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。regrettodosth意为“遗憾地要去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。【考题链接】1.Iregret___talking__________(talk)back,notlisteningtoMom.2.Iregret___totell____________(tell)youthatyoufailedthetest.managev.设法做成；管理【拓展】managern.经理【短语】managetodosth=succeedindoingsth成功做成某事【考题链接】1.Hetriedmanytimes,andatlasthemanaged___tofinish______________(finish)thework.choicen.选择【短语】makeachoice作出选择havenochoicebuttodosth=havenothingtodo,butdosth别无选择，只能做某事【考题链接】---Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?---I’mafraidwehaveno__B____buttotakeataxi.decisionB.choiceC.adviceD.reasoneducationv.教育【拓展】educatedv.教育；教导educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的【考题链接】Childrenshouldbe__educated__________torespectandhelpotherpeople.2.Thisbookis_educational____________.supportv&n支持【短语】supportsb=givesbasupport=giveasupporttosb支持某人=standbyone’sside【考题链接】Iwanttobeanactor.Ihopemyparentswill__B_________me.followB.supportC.offerD.provide六、短语赏析1.makeone’sdecision自己做决定【拓展】makeone’sdecisiontodosth=decidetodosth=makeupone’smind决定做某事【考题链接】Yoursonshouldbeallowedto__makeyourdecision_________________.beseriousabout对...认真【拓展】takeitseriously认真对待【考题链接】Youshould__A________eatinghealthily.A.beseriousaboutB.takeseriouslyC.thinkseriouslyD.beseriousofhavenothingagainststh/doingsth对...不反感【拓展】beagainst反对befor支持【考题链接】1.Theyareagainst__smoking_________(smoke)becausetheythinkit’sharmful.2.IlikeloudmusicsoI___A_________singingsongsloudly.A.havenothingagainstB.havesomethingagainstC.haveachoiceD.havenochoice4.关于way的短语onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上getinthewayof妨碍inthisway用这种方式loseone’sway迷路【考题链接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend_onmywayto_____school.2.Peopleeasily__losetheirway__intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills__inthisway__.4.__Bytheway__,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill___getinthewayof___ourstudy.6.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren’sbobbiescan__D________schoolwork.A.getinawayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof七．句型解读1.Parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithteenagers.【点拨】bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在...严格要求behardonsb对...苛刻【考题链接】Ourteachers___A______usandthey__________theirworkverymuch.arestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictwith;arehardonC.arestrictin;arestrictwithD.arehardon;arestrictwith2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodriver.【点拨1】这是情态动词的被动语态结构should+bedone【拓展】allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事【考题链接】1.Childrenunder12yearsold__C_________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed2.Ourparentswon’tallowus__B_______intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam【点拨2】sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的人”，表示一类人，相当于名词，是复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展2】sixteen-year-old意为“16岁的”，是合成形容词，只能作定语修饰名词。【考题链接】Ithink__C________shouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.A.15yearsoldB.15-year-oldC.15-year-oldsD.15yearsolds3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.【点拨】get/have+sth+done意为“使某物被...”【考题链接】Ihadmyoldbicycle__fixed_________(fix)upyesterday.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.【点拨】staybyone’sside=beatone’sside=supportsb=bethereforsb陪伴某人/在...身边给予支持【考题链接】Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstayatyourside.=_Whateverhappens,Iwillbealwaysatyourside.WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger。【点拨】Keep...（away）from远离；避免接近stayawayfrom远离【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;让...免受伤害【考题链接】1.Youshould__keep__yourchildren__away__from__junkfood.2.Please_stayawayfrom__thefire.3.Thepolicetriedtostopped/prevented___thethief__from______running.4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom___D_____thesamemistake.makeB.madeC.makesD.making5..Whatcanwedoto___A______ourenvironment___________beingpolluted.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.【点拨】本句是only+状语位于句首引起的部分倒装句，即把助动词/情态动词/be放在主语的前面Eg.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.【考题链接】1.Onlywhentheworkisdone__c_________beabletogobackhome.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou2.Onlythen___D__________howimportantthehealthis.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize八．语法专练1.--Thefinalexamiscoming.Tom,don’twatchTVtoolong.--Iamnotachildanymore.I__________whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell【答案】C【解析】本句意为：期末考试快来了，汤姆不要看太久的电视。我不再是一个小孩子，不应该总是被告诉我该干什么？这里考查情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone,I是tell动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，由句意可知不应该，故选C.2.--Shouldateenager_________togetadriver’slicense?A.beallowedB.allowC.beallowedD.allow【答案】A【解析】本句意为：一个青少年应该被允许获得驾照吗？这里考查情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+bedone。3.--Thegameiswonderful.Whodesignedit?--It________byJohn.A.maydesignedB.maydesignC.maybedesignedD.maybedesign【答案】C【解析】本句意为：这个游戏非常棒。谁设计的？可能是由约翰设计的。这里考查情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone,it是design动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。4.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.WiththedevelopmentofChina,theycan_____bettercareofinthefuture.A.takeB.betakenC.takenD.betake【答案】B【解析】本句意为：中国老人的数量在逐渐增加，随着中国的发展，他们能够在未来被照顾得更好。这里考查情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone,they是takecareof动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。5.Alotoftreesaroundhere___________everyyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting【答案】B【解析】本句意为：这儿周围每年都种许多树，现在我们能享受更清新的空气。trees和plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从everyyear可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择B。6.Teenagersshould____________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated【答案】D【解析】本句意为：青少年应该从小被教育照顾自己。这里考查情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone,teenagers是educate动作的承受者，所以用被动语态.7.Theboywasseen___________computergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.playedC.toplayingD.toplay【答案】D【解析】本句意为：这个小孩被人看到在网吧里玩游戏。这里考查某些动词（feel，hear，list