高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5

必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture课前10分钟

短文填空

BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceinastraight

line.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasitpassedthesun.Asaresult，

itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthestarswouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywascompletelynew；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.必修5

漫画欣赏画面描述

Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook，whichismadeintoasymbol“@”．

寓意理解

@standsforthe“virtualworld”ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheaton­linepeople，sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.

你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？漫画欣赏课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．ConstantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtoB

attimes.

A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．YouhaveonlyconsideredoneAoftheproblem，buttherearemany.A．aspectB．instantC．creditD．button3．TheCIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修54．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesome

Dasnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．adjustments5．HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaBofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．AstudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagoodBonhisorherteachers.A．atmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding4．We’llseehowthisschedule7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyareCrepeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．YouaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveanyD

experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous9．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehasBtogolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．assisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，IamstillAaboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistent7．MostofthestudentsfeelthⅡ.短语填空

takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweepupthebitsofpaperanddirt.

Ⅱ.短语填空5．Lackof

sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlyspedupbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensufferedfromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotakeupanewchallenge.10．I’llhavetoputonmyglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.5．LackofsleepwillseverelyⅢ.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemost

moderninspace(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．

(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，

absorbedbyitsefficiency(为它的效率所吸引)．

(absorb)Ⅲ.完成句子Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。

Theaironthetopofthemountainisdifficulttobreathe.2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。

Trappedinthestorm，wefeltveryfrightened.3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikea

largemarket.[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

Halfanhourlaterwereachedwhatlookedlikeachurch.Ⅳ.模仿造句4．Arrivingatastrange­lookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.Passingthroughabridge，mycarbrokedown.[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[翻译]由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。

Excited，thechildrencouldn’tgotosleep.4．Arrivingatastrange­lookin知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍

Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。

Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow？你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事Iwon’ttolerateyou/yourcheatingintheexam.我不会容许你考试作弊。

Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.

政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。知识要点整合1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍2．fastenvt.

拴；系；扎；绑；捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。识记fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯着……Herose，hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpaper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。链接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……

上link...to...把……连在……上join...to...把……接在……上2．fastenvt.拴；系；扎；绑；捆3．lackn.

缺乏；没有；缺少的东西

搭配lackof缺少……；缺乏……

LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

提示lack前有时可加不定冠词。

Rosiewasshowingamarkedlackofinterestinherschoolwork.罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。

vt.

缺乏；短少；没有

Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.

亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。3．lackn.缺乏；没有；缺少的东西Welackedthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.

我们没力气了，不能再往前走了。

拓展belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)

Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇气。

链接shortageof缺乏，缺少

beshortof缺乏，缺少重点短语例释1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续

Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？

Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。WelackedthestrengthtoShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。

They’vetakenupgolf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。2．losesightof看不见

Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.

那地方人太多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。

Onlyashort­sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。

链接catchsightof看见；注意到Shetookupthestoryw3．sweepup打扫；扫除

Hewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.

宴会结束后，他留下来做打扫工作。

Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass？你把碎玻璃都扫掉了吗？4．speedup加速

We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.

我们如果想要准时赶到，最好加快速度。

Couldyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？3．sweepup打扫；扫除5．innotime立刻；马上

It’sallready.AndI’llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.

都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。

Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.

我手头有几本词典，马上就可为你查到那个短语的意思。5．innotime立刻；马上疑难语句细解1．Worriedaboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。

【要点指南】

此处Worriedaboutthejourney是形容词短语作原因状语，相当于从句BecauseIwasworriedaboutthejourney。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。

Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.

由于担心即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。

Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.

由于怕被切断后路，他们立即往回撤。疑难语句细解Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.

他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。2．ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，

andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。

【要点指南】

句中的asifbymagic是asiftheywereraisedbymagic的省略形式。asif是连词，一般引出方式状语从句，但如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，从句常省略主语和谓语，特别是从句的谓语含有be动词时，因此也可以说asif后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词等。

Tiredoftravelling，heHeglancedaboutasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.

他扫视着四周，像是在找什么东西似的。

Heshookhisheadasif(hewanted)tosay“no”．他摇了摇头，好像是要说“不”。

Hepausedasif(hewas)expectingLannytospeak.

他停了一下，似乎在等待兰妮说话。

Hestoodasif(hewere)rootedtotheground.

他站在那里，仿佛钉在地上一样。

Parentsweretornfromtheirhomes，husbandsfromtheirwives，todisappearforeverasif(theywere)swallowedup

indeath.父母从家里被夺走，丈夫从妻子身边被掳去，犹如被死亡吞没一样，永远地消失了。点击此处进入课后能力训练点击此处进入高考阅卷现场

Heglancedaboutasif(he必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture课前10分钟

短文填空

BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceinastraight

line.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasitpassedthesun.Asaresult，

itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthestarswouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywascompletelynew；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.必修5

漫画欣赏画面描述

Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook，whichismadeintoasymbol“@”．

寓意理解

@standsforthe“virtualworld”ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheaton­linepeople，sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.

你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？漫画欣赏课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．ConstantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtoB

attimes.

A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．YouhaveonlyconsideredoneAoftheproblem，buttherearemany.A．aspectB．instantC．creditD．button3．TheCIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修54．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesome

Dasnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．adjustments5．HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaBofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．AstudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagoodBonhisorherteachers.A．atmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding4．We’llseehowthisschedule7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyareCrepeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．YouaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveanyD

experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous9．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehasBtogolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．assisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，IamstillAaboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistent7．MostofthestudentsfeelthⅡ.短语填空

takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweepupthebitsofpaperanddirt.

Ⅱ.短语填空5．Lackof

sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenlyspedupbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensufferedfromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotakeupanewchallenge.10．I’llhavetoputonmyglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.5．LackofsleepwillseverelyⅢ.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemost

moderninspace(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．

(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，

absorbedbyitsefficiency(为它的效率所吸引)．

(absorb)Ⅲ.完成句子Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。

Theaironthetopofthemountainisdifficulttobreathe.2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。

Trappedinthestorm，wefeltveryfrightened.3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikea

largemarket.[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

Halfanhourlaterwereachedwhatlookedlikeachurch.Ⅳ.模仿造句4．Arrivingatastrange­lookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.Passingthroughabridge，mycarbrokedown.[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[翻译]由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。

Excited，thechildrencouldn’tgotosleep.4．Arrivingatastrange­lookin知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍

Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。

Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow？你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事Iwon’ttolerateyou/yourcheatingintheexam.我不会容许你考试作弊。

Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.

政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。知识要点整合1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍2．fastenvt.

拴；系；扎；绑；捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。识记fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯着……Herose，hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpaper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。链接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……

上link...to...把……连在……上join...to...把……接在……上2．fastenvt.拴；系；扎；绑；捆3．lackn.

缺乏；没有；缺少的东西

搭配lackof缺少……；缺乏……

LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

提示lack前有时可加不定冠词。

Rosiewasshowingamarkedlackofinterestinherschoolwork.罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。

vt.

缺乏；短少；没有

Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.

亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。3．lackn.缺乏；没有；缺少的东西Welackedthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.

我们没力气了，不能再往前走了。

拓展belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)

Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇气。

链接shortageof缺乏，缺少

beshortof缺乏，缺少重点短语例释1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续

Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？

Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。WelackedthestrengthtoShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。

They’vetakenupgolf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。2．losesightof看不见

Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.

那地方人太多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。

Onlyashort­sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。

链接catchsightof看见；注意到Shetookupthestoryw3．sweepup打扫；扫除

Hewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.

宴会结束后，他留下来做打扫工作。

Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass？你把碎玻璃都扫掉了吗？4．speedup加速

We’dbetterspeedup