高一英语(14、独立主格专项训练)教师辅导讲义教案

教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语 年级：高一 课时数：3课题 独立主格专项训练教学目标 通过专项合训练，巩固梳理独立主格用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教学内容Stepl.Greetings&FreetalkIstheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision1,错题重现2.重点知识回顾Step3,按考点分类练习i,构成及类型1,构成：名词/代词十分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 ”=逻辑主语+逻辑谓语/表语2.作用：相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。3,独立主格的结构类型：1）名词/代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）2）名词/代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）3）名词/代词十形容词4）名词/代词+不定式5）名词/代词+介词短语6）名词/代词十副词7）therebeing结构4. “wi由宾语+补语”="withf独立主格结构”，表示伴随、原因或条件。专项练习It heavily,thegamehadtobedelayed.A.wassnowing B.snowing C.snowed D.hadsnowed,thelecturebegan.A.Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats B.HavingtakentheirseatsC.Takingtheirseats D.Thelistenerstotaketheirseats ,Tomwentouttoplay.A.Therewasnothingtodo B. TherehadnothingtodoC.Astherehadnothingtodo D. Therebeingnothingtodo,theleavesarebeginningA.Autumncomes...tofall B. Autumncoming...tofallC.Asautumncoming...falling D. Autumntocome...falling,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.Betterconditions B.ConditionsbetterC.Conditionsarebetter D.Beingbetterconditions,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.Ifbetterconditions B.IfconditionsbetterC.Ifconditionsarebetter D.Beingbetterconditions,we'dliketogoouting.A.BeingSunday B.SundayOK C.SundayisOK D.IfSundayOKwe'dliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOK B.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOK D.A,BandCyoucanwaitawhile.A.Theplaybeingstillon B.TheplaystillonC.Beingstillontheplay D.AandBsoyoucanwaitawhile.A.Theplayisstillon B.TheplaybeingstillonC.Astheplayisstillon D.TheplaystillonKeys:1-5BADBB 6-10CBDDAii.独立主格结构表达的意义.表示伴随的动作或状态、方式或补充说明。.说明时间或顺序。.表布原因。.表示条件。专项练习1.Themanrushedintothehouse,hisface_underhiscap.A.hidingB.havinghiddenC.hiddenD.tohide2. nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Therewas3. nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas4.Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.Being B.Therebeing C.Itbeing D.Havingbeen5._ Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.Asitbeing B.Being C.Itis D.Asitis6.,thetrainstarted.A.Thesignalgiven B.GivingthesignalC.Thesignalbeinggiven D.Thesignalgiving7._ ,thetrainstarted.A.Afterhavinggiventhesignal B.AfterthesignalgivenC.Givingthesignal D.Afterthesignalwasgiven8._ ,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.Explainingnewwords B.NewwordsexplainedC.Beingexplainednewwords D.Havingexplainednewwords9.,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.ExplainingnewwordsC.NewwordsexplainingD.Beingexplainednewwords10.Somanyproblems ,I'minatightcorner.A.settledB.remainedtosettle

C.beingsettledD.remainingtobesettled11.Thespeech ,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered12.Mymoney ,Ihavetodosomepart-timejobmyliving.A.hasrunout...earningB.isrunningout...toearnC.hasbeenrunout...earningD.runningout...toearn13. ,wedon'thavetogohomeonfoot.A.TherecomesabusB.ComingabusthereC.TherecomingabusD.Becausethebuscoming14.Themeeting over,wealllefttheroom.A.is B.tobeC.being D.wouldbe15.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,it _themostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makesC.made D.tomake16. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered17.Thefish bad,thechildrenleftmuchofit .A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching18. fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.WhenyoujudgedD.Becauseyoujudge19.Everything intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking20.Time ,I'lldropinonyouwhilevisitingyourhometown.A.permit B.permittedC.beingpermitted D.permitting21.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere, .A.aswordinhandB.aswordinhishandB.beingaswordinhandD.swordinhand22.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere .A.withaswordinhishandB.withaswordinhandC.withaswordbeinginhandD.aswordbeinginhand23.Helefttheoffice, .A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes24.Helefttheoffice .A.withtearsbeingineyesB.withtearsinhereyesC.beingtearsineyesD.tearsbeingineyesKeys: 1-5CABCD 6-10ADBAD11-15DDGCA16-20ABBBD 21-24DABB综合练习1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman, admittingwhathehaddone.A.withhisdroopingheadB.droopinghishead

C.raisinghisheadD.withhisheaddown2. ,hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.Withoutsomuchworktodo3.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth andhiseyes .A.closed;open B.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.Allthings ,theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsidered B.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidering5. ,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.AstherewasnotimeleftB.ThereisnotimeleftC.TherebeingnotimeleftD.Theretobenotimeleft6.yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.Asafineday B.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday7.Theoldmanstoodthere, .A.withbackagainstthewallC.withbackagainstwallB.withhisbackagainstthewallD.hisbackagainstwall8. ,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting9. ,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid10. ,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather11. ,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenC.ThesignalgivenB.ThesignalgivingD.Whenthesignalgiven12.Shestoodthere, fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown13. ,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonC.SpringcameonB.SpringcomingonD.Springbeingcomeon14. ,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingC.MydictionaryhadbeenlostB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostD.Becausemydictionarylost15.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow .A.opened B.openC.openingD.toopen16. ,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.GunonshoulderD.Agunbeingonshoulder17. productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.ForC.WithD.Through18.Withalotofwork ,Ihavetosituptonight.A.do B.doingC.doneD.todo19.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips .A.trembling B.trembled C.weretrembling D.weretrembled,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.Allthingsconsidering B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered D.Withallthingswereconsidered,wewillsurelysucceed.A.Theteacherhelpingus B.TheteachertohelpusC.Theteacherwillhelpus D.WiththeteacherhelpingThelecture,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.began B.beginning C.havingbegun D.beingbeginning23.Suchthecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe24.Darkness in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset25.Withallfactors ,wethinkthispr