考研考博-英语-佛山职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-佛山职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Despite[A]itisboththelargestand[B]thenorthernmoststate[C]intheUnitedStates,Alaskahas[D]thesmallestpopulation.

问题1选项

A.itis

B.thenorthernmost

C.in

D.thesmallest

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查点】介词的用法。

【解题思路】当表示地理位置关系时，in表示“在……里”；of表示“属于……的”，内含隶属关系。阿拉斯加属于美国的一个州，因此本题应该将C项的介词改为of。

【句意】尽管阿拉斯加是美国最大的州，也是美国最北的州，但它的人口却是最少的。

2.翻译题

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidencewillbeattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshaveboththerightandtheresponsibilitytodecideforthemselves,onthebasisofevidenceathand,thebestexplanationofasetofphenomena.Ontheotherhand,dogma(religious,economic,politicalorsocial)dependsonpronouncementsbyestablishedauthorities.

【答案】对于从事科学研究的那些人来说，确认他们所相信的东西而所使用的方法是至关重要的。他们不得不评估数据和论据，并自己确定它们的正确性。与他人进行交流的科学家们有必要依据数据和他们对数据的解释，去让听者相信他们的陈述的正确性。如果他们通过自己的品格或威望而获得支持，那么他们就不是在正确地从事科学。从短期来看，尽管科学家们可能基于威望而追随另外一个人，但是这种追随不能无限期地延续。听者应该去评估科学家所说的，而不是因为是他们所说的就相信。科学这项事业的顶峰是确定解释是否能说明所观察到的数据。科学解释与数据之间的关系帮助确保科学家们的诚实。如果他们的发现是重要的，他们可以确信他们的理论和数据将被批判性地检验，并获得新的证据。

正是基于数据的解释体系将科学与教条区分开来。根据现有的证据，科学家有权利也有责任为自己决定对一系列现象的最佳解释。另一方面，教条（宗教、经济、政治或社会）依赖于已确立的权威所做的声明。

3.单选题

Thenationalityoftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstill（）.

问题1选项

A.atlarge

B.atissue

C.atrisk

D.atleisure

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atlarge“详尽的”；atissue“争议中的”；atrisk“处于危险中”；atleisure“从容地”。句意：在那个国家，少数民族的国籍问题仍然______。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Theresultmeansthatthe______worldchampionhasextendedhisleadinthisseason’schampionship.

问题1选项

A.tramping

B.loitering

C.reigning

D.strolling

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。A项tramping为动词tramp的现在分词，表示“踩，步行”，B项loitering为动词loiter的现在分词，表示“闲荡，虚度，盘旋”，C项reigning为形容词，表示“统治的，在位的，本届的”，D项strolling为形容词，表示“巡回演出的，消闲散步的”。空格处缺少一个定语修饰worldchampion“世界冠军”，由此可知，四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意：这一结果意味着这位卫冕世界冠军在本赛季的锦标赛中扩大了领先优势。因此，该题选择C项正确。

5.单选题

Kneadthedoughuntilitissmoothand（

）.

问题1选项

A.flexible

B.loose

C.elastic

D.resourceful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项flexible“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”；B选项loose“宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的”；C选项elastic“（物理上的）有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的”；D选项resourceful“资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的”。句意：把面团揉得光滑又……。面要筋道就得有弹性，因此C选项正确。

6.单选题

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare（

）thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically（

）humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

问题1选项

A.ambivalentabout...welcome

B.inhibitedby...seek

C.unawareof...avoid

D.habituatedto...disregard

【答案】D

【解析】固定短语词义辨析。句意：因为在研究中的猴子们己经习惯了人类的存在，所以它们通常会无视人类观察员而自己弄自己的。A选项ambivalentabout意为“对…是矛盾的”;B选项inhibitedby意为“被…抑制”;C选项unawareof意为“没有意识到”；D选项habituatedto意为“适应于……”。分析题意可知，D选项“适应于”，正确。

7.单选题

Onlineschools,which（）theneedsofdifferentpeople,haveemergedasanincreasinglypopulareducationalternative.

问题1选项

A.consentto

B.stirup

C.switchon

D.caterto

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项consentto“同意；答应；赞成”；B选项stirup“激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起”；C选项switchon“接通，开启”；D选项caterto“迎合；为……服务”。句意：满足不同人群需求的网上学校已经成为一种日益流行的教育方式。由空格后的关键词“theneedsof……的需求”可知“迎合”符合句意，因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

Any（

）futurereligionmusttakeseriouslytheimplicationsforreligionoftheremarkablediscoveriesofthemodernnaturalandhumansciences.

问题1选项

A.reflexive

B.viable

C.familial

D.secular

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项reflexive“反身的；反射性的”；B选项viable“可行的；能养活的”；C选项familial“家族的；家庭的；遗传的”；D选项secular“世俗的；长期的；不朽的”句意：任何……的未来的宗教都要重视现代自然和人文科学的重大发现对它的影响。由句意可知句中应表示“长久存在的宗教”，因此D选项符合题意。

9.单选题

ATIMEcolumnistbearswitnesstoanoperationtohelptripletswithcerebralpalsywalklikeotherboys.

CindyHickmannearlybledtodeaththedayshegavebirth—threemonthsprematurely—tohertripletsons.Weighinglessthan2lbseach,herbabieswerealive，butbarely.TheyclungsotenuouslytolifethatherdoctorsrecommendedshenamethemA,BandC.Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling—oftenrequiringemergencyhelicopterridestothehospitalnearesttheirruralTennesseehome,theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.

Fifteenyearsagotherewasn’tmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutcerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.Butpediatricmedicinehascomealongwaysincethen,bothininterventionbeforebirth,withbetterprenatalcareandvarioustechniquestopostponedelivery，andsurgicalinterventionsafterbirthtocorrectphysicaldeficiencies.Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.

Thisisoneofthem.Lane,CodieandWyatt(astheHickmanboysarecalled)havespasticcerebralpalsy,themostcommonform,accountingfornearly80%o£cases.“Wefirstnoticedthattheyweren’twalkingwhentheyshould，”Cindyrecalls.“Insteadtheywereonlydoingthecombatcrawl.”Theirbrainsseemedtobedevelopingageappropriately,buttheirmuscleswereunnaturallystiff，makingwalkingdifficultifnotimpossible.

Happily,spasticcerebralpalsyisalsothemosttreatableformofCP,largelythankstoaprocedureknownasselectivedorsalrhizotomy,inwhichthenerverootsthatarecausingtheproblemareisolatedandsevered.AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.inthelate1980swasDr.T.S.Park,aKorean-bornpediatricneurosurgeonatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,Mo.,whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.

Havingperformedtheoperationmyselfasaresidentinneurosurgery,Iwaseagertoseehowthecountry’smostprolificSDRsurgeondoesit.LastmonthIgotanopportunitytostandbyhissideasheoperatedon3-year-oldLaneHickman.

Peeringthroughamicroscopeandguidedbyanelectricprobe,wewereabletodistinguishbetweenthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord.Theventralrootssendinformationtothemuscle;thedorsalrootssendinformationbacktothespinalcord.Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.

NearlyhalfamillionAmericanssufferfromcerebralpalsy.NotallarecandidatesforSDR,butParkestimatesthatasmanyashalfmaybe.Hegetsthebestresultswithchildrenbetweenages2and6whowerebornprematurelyandhavestiffnessonlyintheirlegs.Heisknownforperformingtheoperationveryhighupinthespine，rightwherethenerverootsexitthespinalcord.It’sriskierthatway,buttherecoveryisfaster,andinPark’sskilledhands,thesuccessrateishigher.

CindyandJeremyHickmanwilltestifytothat.Justafewweeksaftertheprocedure，twooftheirsonsarewalkingalmostnormallyandthethirdisrapidlyimproving.

1.Whenthetripletswereborn,_______.

2.Cerebralpalsyis____.

3.Therearemoreandmorecasesofcerebralpalsy_______.

4.Dr.T.S.Park____.

5.SDRisaprocedureof____.

问题1选项

A.boththetripletsandtheirmothernearlydied

B.theydidn’thavecerebralpalsy

C.doctorsdidn’tbelievetheyweregoingtosurvive

D.theyreceivedmedicalinterventionlikebrainshunts

问题2选项

A.deadlydisease

B.akindofbraindisorder

C.nottreatableforchildrenwhoareover6andhavestiffnessintheirlegs

D.tobecuredbyisolatingandcuttingofftherightnerveroots

问题3选项

A.becausetherearemoreandmoretriplets

B.becausemoreandmorebabiesprematurelybornareabletosurvive

C.sotherearemorecasesofsuccessfultreatment

D.sotherearemorecandidatesforSDR

问题4选项

A.isasuccessfulpioneerinadoptingSDRoperationsinCPtreatment

B.isfamousbecauseofhissuccesswiththetripletswhoareverydifficultcases

C.isambitiousbyhopingtodoanother1，000SDRoperations

D.isnotcautiousenoughbytakingriskstoperformtheoperationveryhighupthespine

问题5选项

A.prenatalinterventionusingdeliverypostponingtechniques

B.surgicalinterventionafterbirthtoreducespasticsymptoms

C.isolatingandseveringeitherofthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord

D.greatriskandhighefficiency

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling…theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.”，可知三胞胎出生后，他们接受了一系列的医疗干预，比如大脑分流术、气管切开术等等，最终得知三胞胎患有脑瘫。选项D符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句，“…cerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.”，逗号后面是对脑瘫这个名词的解释。选项B符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，“Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.”，括号中由because引导的原因状语从句就是对上一句的原因解释，可知脑瘫的发病率似乎在增加的原因是早产儿存活的几率高。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句,“AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.…whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.”，可知Dr.T.S.Park是美国治疗脑瘫疾病中，第一批成功采用SDR手术的人。选项A符合题意。

5.细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句，“Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.”，上文提到SDR手术的实施过程和原理，本句是这种手术的目的和结果，可知SDR可以大大减少痉挛症状。选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filledpain-freelifeequalstohappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,andself-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwillneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowinguporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyinganewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause.

2.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom.

4.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust.

5.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

问题1选项

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfultoremainsingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

问题2选项

A.amoralduty

B.arewardingtask

C.athanklessjob

D.asourceofinevitablepain

问题3选项

A.hatred

B.misunderstanding

C.prejudice

D.ignorance

问题4选项

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

问题5选项

A.iItispainthatleadstohappiness

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。文章第三段最后两句提到单身生活充满着乐趣、冒险以及兴奋，而婚姻虽然偶尔也会有这些，但是不再是主要的特征（Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures），由此可知在他们看来，婚姻会影响他们的精彩生活，选项B符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第四段提到没有孩子的夫妻无法感受到那种看着自己孩子慢慢长大的喜悦感（Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwillneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowinguporofplayingwithagrandchild），因此选项B符合题意。

3.判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句话提到它把我们从嫉妒中解放出来，我们现在能够理解那些玩得开心的人实际上可能并不幸福（Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall），由此推测出之所以会嫉妒是因为误解：以为那些看起来开心的人是真的幸福，因此选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章最后一段第一句话提到理解并且接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关是最自由的认识之一(Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations)，因此选项D符合题意。

5.判断推理题。在作者看来，幸福与痛苦是分不开的，并不是完全没有痛苦的人生就是幸福的人生（Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filledpain-freelifeequalstohappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness），因此选项D符合题意。

11.单选题

It’suptoyouwhethertobuythatvillaornotbutmyadviceis,beforeyourdecision,youmusthaveit（）.

问题1选项

A.overlooked

B.observed

C.scanned

D.surveyed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项overlooked“忽略”；B选项observed“观察，注意到”；C选项scanned“扫描，细看，浏览”；D选项surveyed“调查”。句意：这完全取决于你是否买那幢别墅了，但我的建议是，在决定之前，你必须仔细检查一下。根据提到的“买别墅”这件事，可知此处应该是建议要好好检查房子，其他选项观察或者调查都不太合适，scan这个动词，有表示仔细检查的意思，因此选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Thepolicearesuspicious（

）hiswordsbecausehealreadyhasarecord.

问题1选项

A.to

B.at

C.on

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。besuspiciousof“对……感到怀疑”。选项D符合题意。句意：警察对他的话感到怀疑因为他已经做好了记录。

13.单选题

Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen（）intohumannature.

问题1选项

A.intellect

B.insight

C.perception

D.understanding

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项intellect“智力，理解力”；B选项insight“洞察力，洞悉”；C选项perception“知觉，感觉”；D选项understanding“理解”。句意：这本书的作者对人性有非常敏锐的洞察力。选项B符合语境。

14.单选题

Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a（）ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.

问题1选项

A.flow

B.movement

C.rush

D.blast

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项flow“滔滔不绝，连贯”，aflowof“源源不断的”，例句：Deliveryourwordslikeaflowofwater.Speaktothepoint,beclearandmaintaincontinuity.（你的话语要像流水一样顺畅，语言要中肯、简洁，并保持连贯性。）；B选项movement“运动，活动”；C选项rush“冲进，匆促”，arushof“一阵”，例句：Arushofpureaffectionsweptoverhim.（一股强烈的真爱掠过了他的心田。）；D选项blast“冲击波，一阵”，ablastof“一阵风”，例句：Ablastofhotairhitusaswesteppedofftheplane.（我们下飞机时，一股热浪向我们袭来。）。句意：他一打开门，一股冷空气就吹进了屋子。此处体现突然涌入的寒气，故D选项符合句意。

15.单选题

Perhapsmostimportant,thereportcould_______morelight,thoughitdoesgivesome,onhowchildwelfareischangingovertime.

问题1选项

A.glance

B.reckon

C.cast

D.resort

【答案】C

【解析】glance扫视,匆匆一看;reckon估计,猜想;cast投,拋,计算;resort求助。castlighton使明白,使真相大白。句意：也许最重要的是,虽然报告中涉及了一些,但报告应该让我们明白,随着时间的推移儿童福利正在发生怎样的变化。选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

PoliceandlandlordsinWincantonandCasteCaryhaveunitedtosendaveryclearmessagethatdrugswillnotbe（）inthetowns,aftertracesofClassAsubstanceswerediscoveredonpubpremises.

问题1选项

A.transported

B.tightened

C.tolerated

D.threatened

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。transported运输的；tightened变紧的；tolerated可接纳的；threatened受到威胁的。句意：在酒吧场所发现a类物质的踪迹后，Wincanton和CasteCary的警察和酒吧老板联合发出了一个非常明确的信息，即镇上将不再容许毒品。C项符合句意。

17.单选题

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

问题1选项

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

问题2选项

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

问题3选项

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

问题4选项

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

问题5选项

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B项“人会变得易怒”正确。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室内地毯或人造纤维制成的衣服或电视机、复印机或电脑显示屏产生的静电积聚所致）。因此C选项“在地毯上行走”是静电产生的原因之一。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（产生这些大量负离子的自然条件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或喷泉，或在喷洒水的任何地方，或形成喷雾剂）,因此D项“通过旋转洒水车”正确。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（离子发生器）可以制造室内负离子。A项正确。

5.细节题。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知识预测地震是否比观察猫更有效还存在争议）,因此A项正确。

18.单选题

LibbyliedtoinvestigatorsabouthisroleindisclosingtheidentityofaCIAofficerinorderto_______theWhiteHousefrompoliticalembarrassment.

问题1选项

A.aviate

B.recover

C.berate

D.insulate

【答案】D

【解析】aviate飞行；recover重新获得，恢复；berate严责，申斥；insulate使绝缘，隔离。句意：在揭露一名中情局官员的身份时，利比向调查人员隐瞒了自己的任务，目的是让白宫不会陷人政治困境。选项D符合句意。

19.单选题

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun（）250dollars.

问题1选项

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。ashighas/to都意为“高达”，但是后面明确接的是高达的数字时，用to。as虽然也是高达，但是用在两者作为比较的时候用的，如Tomisashighashissister.句意：那家商店的自行车价格高达250美元。因此B选项正确。

20.单选题

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordorperformanceissurpassed.

问题1选项

A.exceededt

B.matchedt

C.maintainedt

D.announced

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。surpass表示“超越，胜过”；A项exceed“超过”，B项match“相配，比得上”，C项maintain“维持，主张”，D项announce“宣布”。句意：在奥运会上，当以前的记录或成绩被超越时，总是令人激动不已。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。

21.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

One-thirdoftheUSphysiciansareover65,andthatproportionisexpectedtorise.Asdoctorsinthebabyboomgenerationreach65,manyareunderincreasingfinancialpressuresthatmakethemreluctanttoretire.Manydoctors,ofcourse,retaintheirskillsandsharpnessofmindintotheir70sandbeyond.ButphysiciansarehardlyimmunetoParldnson’sdisease,strokeandotherillsofaging.Andsomeexpertswarnthattherearetoofewsafeguardstoprotectpatientsagainstthosewhoshouldnolongerbepracticing.“Myguessisthatpeoplethinkthereissomefail-safemechanismtoprotectthemfromincompetentphysicians”,Dr.Norcrosssaid.“Thereisnot.”

【答案】三分之一的美国医生年龄在65岁以上，这一比例预计还会上升。随着婴儿潮一代的医生年满65岁，许多人面临着越来越大的经济压力，因此不愿退休。当然，许多医生在70多岁以后仍然保持着他们的技能和敏锐的头脑。但是医生很难对帕尔登森病、中风和其他衰老疾病免疫。一些专家警告说，保护病人免受那些不应该再执业的人伤害的保障措施太少了。诺克罗斯博士说：“我的猜测是，人们认为有某种故障安全机制可以保护他们免受不称职的医生的伤害。然而，实际上是没有的。”

22.单选题

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpa