考研考博-英语-哈尔滨体育学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈尔滨体育学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.填空题

Forseveralyears,scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon(干扰素)，a36wonderdrugthatisprovingtobeeffectiveintreatingavarietyofailments,includingvirusinfections,bacterialinfections,andtumors.To37,thenewdrughasprovokednonegativereactionofsufficientsignificanceto38itsuse.Butinspiteofitssuccess,lastyearonlyonegramwasproducedintheentireworld.

Thereasonforthe39liesinthestructureofinterferon.Aspeciesofspecificprotein,theinterferonproducedfromoneanimalspeciescannotbeusedin40anotheranimalspecies.Inotherwords,totreathumanbeings,onlyinterferonproducedbyhumanbeingsmaybeused.Thedrugisproducedbyinfectingwhitebloodcellswithavirus.Fortunately,itisso41thattheamountgiveneachpatientperinjectionisverysmall.

Unlikeantibiotics,interferondoesnotattackgermsdirectly.42,itmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection,and43themultiplicationofviruseswithincells.

Asyoumightconclude,oneofthemost44usesofinterferonhasbeeninthetreatmentofcancer.Dr.HansStrander,researchphysicianatSweden’sfamousKarolinskaInstitute,hastreatedmorethanonehundredcancerpatientswiththenewdrug.45agroupofselectedpatientswhohad46surgicalproceduresforadvancedcancer,halfweregivenconventionaltreatmentsandtheotherhalfweregiveninterferon.The47rateoverathree-yearperiodwas70percentamongthosewhoweretreatedwithinterferonas48withonly10to30percentamongthosewhohasreceivedthe49treatments.

IntheUnitedStates,alarge-scaleprojectsupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyisnowunder50.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,interferoncouldbecomeoneofthegreatestmedicaldiscoveriesofourtime.

36.A.possibleB.adequateC.potentialD.capable

37.A.timeB.stageC.dateD.period

38.A.determineB.discourageC.decreaseD.disclose

39.A.uniquenessB.peculiarityC.featureD.scarcity

40.A.treatingB.producingC.operatingD.handling

41.A.potentB.slightC.obviousD.obscure

42.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.HenceD.Instead

43.A.motivatesB.preventsC.strikesD.eliminates

44.A.restrictiveB.dramaticC.probableD.crucial

45.A.WithB.ForC.AmongD.Within

46.A.sustainedB.enduredC.preparedD.undergone

47.A.existenceB.treatmentC.survivalD.growth

48.A.weighedB.balancedC.differentiatedD.compared

49.A.originalB.conventionalC.exceptionalD.desirable

50.A.wayB.trackC.courseD.route

【答案】36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

【解析】36.考查形容词辨析。A选项possible“可能的；合理的；合适的”；B选项adequate“充足的；适当的；胜任的”；C选项potential“潜在的；可能的”；D选项capable“能干的；能胜任的”。由前一句scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon“科学家们一直在测试一种叫作干扰素的物质”，可知这一物质还在测试中，并未得出确切结果，所以能否成为wonderdrug“特效药”只是一种可能。possible和potential都有可能的意思。potential一般是可以发展成某种东西或在未来能够被发展，具体指潜能方面上的。possible一般指能够做到的可能性。因此A选项符合题意。

37.考查固定搭配。A选项time“时间；时代”；B选项stage“阶段；舞台”；C选项date“日期；约会”；D选项period“期间；经期”。由空格后thenewdrughasprovokednonegativereactionofsufficientsignificance“这种新药还没有引起足够的负面反应”，可知这里指从过去到现在的这段时间内，新药并未引起足够的负面反应。固定搭配todate“迄今为止”。因此C选项符合题意。

38.考查动词辨析。A选项determine“决定；判定；限定”；B选项discourage“阻止；使气馁”；C选项decrease“减少；减小”；D选项disclose“公开；揭露”。因为迄今为止，这种新药还没有产生影响很大的副作用，新药的使用只是对一部分有需求的人而言的，所以这里应该是指不会阻止它的使用。因为这里并没有说使用者的数量，所以可以排除C选项。因此B选项符合题意。

39.考查名词辨析。A选项uniqueness“独特性；独一无二”；B选项peculiarity“特性；怪癖”；C选项feature“特色，特征；容貌”；D选项scarcity“不足；稀缺”。结合第一段末尾句Butinspiteofitssuccess,lastyearonlyonegramwasproducedintheentireworld.“但尽管取得了成功，去年全世界只生产了一克。”由此可知特效药是非常稀缺的，所以第二段承接第一段的内容，开始分析造成稀缺的原因。因此D选项符合题意。

40.考查动词辨析。A选项treating“治疗；对待”；B选项producing“生产；引起；生育”；C选项operating“操作；经营”；D选项handling“处理；操作”。句意：一种特殊的蛋白质，干扰素从一种动物中产生，不能用于……另一种动物。空格后的信息Inotherwords“换句话说”，totreathumanbeings“去治疗人类”，意味着两句的动词一致。因此A选项符合题意。

41.考查形容词辨析。A选项potent“有效的；强有力的”；B选项slight“轻微的；少量的”；C选项obvious“明显的；显著的”；D选项obscure“不清楚的；不著名的”。句意：幸运的是，这种药物是非常……，每次给每个病人的剂量都很小。药品使用的剂量越小越能够说明它更加强效。因此A选项符合题意。

42.考查逻辑关系。A选项However“然而；但是”；B选项Moreover“而且；此外”；C选项Hence“因此”；D选项Instead“反而”。空格前Unlikeantibiotics,interferondoesnotattackgermsdirectly.“与抗生素不同，干扰素不直接攻击病菌。”与空格后itmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection.“它让未受影响的细胞抵抗感染。”，根据逻辑关系可知主动攻击与保护是相反的，因此D选项符合题意。

43.考查动词辨析。A选项motivate“刺激；使有动机”；B选项prevent“预防；阻止”；C选项strike“打击；罢工”；D选项eliminate“消除；排除”。空格前一句itmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection“它让未受影响的细胞抵抗感染”，也即是阻止未受影响细胞免受感染。因此and连接的并列句中的动词词义应与前一句保持一致。因此B选项符合题意。

44.考查形容词辨析。A选项restrictive“限制的；约束的”；B选项dramatic“戏剧的；急剧的；引人注目的”；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”；D选项crucial“重要的；决断的”。句意：正如你可能得出的结论，干扰素最……用途之一是治疗癌症。后一句补充说到汉斯•斯特兰德博士是瑞典著名的卡罗林斯卡研究所的研究医生，他已经用这种新药治疗了一百多名癌症患者。由此可知，干扰素对于治疗癌症有重要用途。因此D选项符合题意。

45.考查介词辨析。A选项With“用；随着”；B选项For“因为；为了”；C选项Among“在……之中”；D选项Within“在……之内”。由空格后的agroupofselectedpatients“一组挑选的病人”，与之后的half“一半（病人）”与theotherhalf“另一半（病人）”，可知是在一群病人之中，分组进行测试。因此C选项符合题意。

46.考查动词辨析。A选项sustained“维持；忍受；支持”；B选项endured“忍耐；容忍”；C选项prepared“准备；使适合；起草”；D选项undergone“经历；经受”。句意：在一组……晚期癌症手术的患者中，一半接受传统治疗，另一半接受干扰素治疗。sustain，undergo，endure都有忍受的意思。undergo一般指忍受治疗。endure一般指长期努力忍耐痛苦、不幸、困难。sustain一般指经历一些不好的事情，常指承受伤害失败等。根据空格后surgicalprocedures“外科手术”可知其一般搭配为undergoasurgicalprocedures“接受外科手术”，句子使用的是过去完成时，因此需要动词的过去分词形式，即undergone。因此D选项符合题意。

47.考查名词辨析。A选项existence“存在；生存”；B选项treatment“治疗；疗法；处理”；C选项survival“幸存；幸存者，残存物”；D选项growth“增长；发展；生长”。连接前一句可知这里还是在讲advancedcancer“癌症晚期”的治疗，空格后rate“比率”的对应知这里应是指“幸存率”，因此C选项符合题意。

48.考查固定搭配。A选项weighed“权衡；称重”；B选项balanced“平衡；使相称”；C选项differentiated“区分；区别”；D选项compared“比较；对比”。句意：在接受干扰素治疗的患者中，70%的人能活过3年，而接受……的患者中只有10%到30%的人能活过3年。由此可知这里是在讲两种治疗方法幸存率的对比。固定搭配：ascomparedwith“与……相比”。因此D选项符合题意。

49.考查逻辑关系。A选项original“原来的；开始的；首创的”；B选项conventional“传统的；常见的；惯例的”；C选项exceptional“异常的，例外的”；D选项desirable“可取的；值得拥有的”。由空格前thosewhoweretreatedwithinterferon“那些接受干扰素治疗的人”根据之前所提及到的两个治疗，halfweregivenconventionaltreatments“一半人被给予传统治疗”可知与之进行测试的是那些接受传统治疗的病人。因此B选项符合题意。

50.考查固定搭配。A选项way“方法；道路”；B选项track“轨道；足迹”；C选项course“科目；路线”；D选项route“路线；航线”。course和route都有路线的意思，course多指（船、飞机、路或河流的）所经之路，强调过程的路线。route多指从起点到终点所采取的方法或路线，强调首尾的路线。句意：在美国，一个由美国癌症协会支持的大型项目正在……。固定搭配：underway“进行中”，因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepricesofvegetablesnolonger（）accordingtotheweather.

问题1选项

A.evaluated

B.converted

C.fluctuated

D.modified

【答案】C

【解析】evaluated评估，估价；converted转变，改变；fluctuated波动；modified修改。句意：当地人发现蔬菜的价格不再随天气而波动，感到非常高兴和惊讶。选项C符合句意。

3.单选题

Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent’s（）toobtainalicense.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.sanction

C.malignance

D.affirmation

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。warrant“证明,正当理由”;sanction“认可,支持;malignance“恶意,恶性”;affirmation“主张,肯定,断言”。句意:在那个国家,一个人在法定年龄前结婚的话必须得到父母的认可才能领证。选项B符合句意。

4.填空题

Englishasanofficiallanguagehasgainedmomentumasproponentskeepgoingtotheballotboxwithmeasuresthatdiscouragebilingualballots,noticesanddocuments.Thirtystalesnowhave（1）specifyingthatofficialgovernmentcommunicationsbeinEnglish,saysU.S.English,agroup（2）promotesthelaws.Thisyearsuchbillsareunder（3）in19legislatures."It'smultiplyingtremendously,"saysMauroMujica,aChileanimmigrantandchairmanandCEOofU.S.English."We'vemade（4）progress."

Criticsdonotseeprogress.Somesaytheincreaseinthemeasuresnationwidesendsahostile（5）tonewcomers."Itjustpoisonstheatmosphereinlocalcommunities,"saysJohnTrasvina,（6）andgeneralcounseloftheMexicanAmericanLegalDefenseandEducationalFund.Typicallytheproposedlaws（7）thatdocuments,ballotsandothercommunicationsbepublishedinEnglish.Exemptionsarecommunicationstoprotect（8）healthandsafetyoreffortstopromotetourism.

AdvocatessaytheyarenotsuggestingthatEnglishbetheonlylanguage（9）butthatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment.Mujica,whospeaksSpanishinhishome,saysrequiringEnglishforofficialbusinessencourages,（10）tolearnEnglish.Thatwillhelpthemtoassimilate（11）U.S.societyandprosperinitseconomy,hesays."We'remakingittooeasyforpeopletofunctioninotherlanguages,"hecomplains.

Buttheeffectivenessofthemovementisinquestionsincefederalsometimestrumpsastate'sofficialEnglishlaw.For（12）,theVotingRightsActrequirescertainlocalitiestopublishbilingualballots.“They'veraisedthelevelofanger（13）languagesotherthanEnglish,(but)haven'treallychangedthegovernment'sorbusinesses'wayofdoing（14），”

Trasvinasaid.RobToonkel,spokesmanforU.S.English,saysthatisnottrue.Hesaysthelawsdonotcovereverything（15）ensurethatthingslikedriver'slicenses,zoningformsandtheday-to-dayactivitiesareoverwhelminglyinEnglish.

【答案】1.laws

2.that

3.consideration

4.huge

5.message

6.president

7.require

8.public

9.spoken

10.immigrants

/r/o

12.instance

13.against

14.business

15.but

【解析】1.通过分析句子结构，此处应填入名词。结合本句翻译：目前三十个州……规定英语为政府官方语言。因此推断出所填入的名词是laws，标示……法律规定……

2.通过分析句子结构可知：“agroup

promotesthelaws”这部分为U.S.English的同位语，其中“

promotesthelaws”为定语从句修饰agroup，故此处需填入引导词that。

3.固定搭配。underconsideration“在考虑之中的”。

4.联系上文含义。上文中“It'smultiplyingtremendously”的中文含义为：其正以惊人的速度成倍增加。推断出所填入的词为huge。

5.固定搭配。sendamessageto…“向……传递信息”。

6.通过分析句子结构可知26andgeneralcounseloftheMexicanAmericanLegalDefenseandEducationalFund为JohnTrasvina的同位语。generalcounsel意为总顾问，由此可以推断出此处也应填入表示职位的名词。因此答案为president。

7.分析句子Typicallytheproposedlaws__thatdocuments,ballotsandothercommunicationsbepublishedinEnglish.得出这里是虚拟语气在名词从句中的应用：“bepublishedinEnglish”在此处省略了should。由此可以推断所填入的词是一个表示“命令、要求、建议等语气”的动词，因此答案为require。

8.固定搭配。publichealthandsafety意为公共卫生安全。

9.分析句子...thatEnglishbetheonlylanguage

butthatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment结构可知：thatitbetheonlylanguageusedindealingwithgovernment为宾语从句。因此应填入的词与宾语从句中的used是对应关系，因此填入spoken。

10.联系上下文可以推断出此处指的是“鼓励外来移民学习英语”，故所填入的词是immigrants。

11.固定搭配。assimilateinto意为“使同化，（使）逐渐'混合于（某—更大的群体）”。

12.固定搭配。Forinstance“例如”。

13.分析句子结构可知：“33languagesotherthanEnglish”做后置定语修饰anger。anger通常与介词against搭配使用，故此处应填入against。

14.固定搭配。wayofdoingbusiness意为“经营方式”。

15.句子Hesaysthelawsdonotcovereverything

ensurethatthingslikedriver'slicenses,zoningformsandtheday-to-dayactivitiesareoverwhelminglyinEnglish.的中文翻译为：他说，这些法律并没有涵盖所有内容，

确保了像驾驶执照、分区表和日常活动都是用英语书写的。可知句子缺少表示转折的词，因此填入but。

5.单选题

Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare（）fromthoseofwriting.

问题1选项

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项distinct“独特的，有区别的”，bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom，表示“与……不同”；B选项distinctive“有特色的，与众不同的”；C选项distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D选项distinguishing“有区别的”，英语中没有bedistinguishingfrom这样搭配。句意：口语的模式不同于书面语的模式。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

6.单选题

Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

问题1选项

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法时态。根据句中“by+thetime”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr.Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。

7.单选题

Theoldman（）defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligionwhichenabledhimtowintherespectofallpeople.

问题1选项

A.peculiarly

B.indifferently

C.vigorously

D.inevitably

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项peculiarly“尤其地”；B选项indifferently“冷淡地”；C选项vigorously“积极地”；D选项inevitably“不可避免地”。句意：老人积极地捍卫了每个公民选择宗教自由的权利，这使他赢得了所有人的尊重。本句表示积极地捍卫权利。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Computerprogrammersoftenremarkthatcomputingmachines,withaperfectlackofdiscrimination,willdoanyfoolishthingtheyaretoldtodo.Thereasonforthislies,ofcourse,inthenarrowfixationofthecomputingmachine’s“intelligence”onthedetailsofitsownperceptions—itsinabilitytobeguidedbyalargecontext.Inapsychologicaldescriptionofthecomputerintelligence,threerelatedadjectivescometomind:single-minded,literal-minded,andsimple-minded.Recognizingthis,weshouldatthesametimerecognizethatthissingle-mindedness,literal-mindedness,andsimple-mindednessalsocharacterizestheoreticalmathematics,thoughtoalesserextent.

Sincesciencetriestodealwithreality,eventhemostprecisesciencesnormallyworkwithmoreorlessimperfectlyunderstoodapproximationstowardwhichscientistsmustmaintainanappropriateskepticism.Thus,forinstance:itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequationforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom,butonlyanapproximationtoasomewhatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole,andrelativistic,effects;andthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimperfectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfield-theoreticalequations.Physicists,lookingattheoriginalSchrodingerequationlearntosenseinitthepresenceofmanyinvisibletermsinadditiontothedifferentialtermsvisible,andthissenseinspiresanentirelyappropriatedisregardforthepurelytechnicalfeaturesoftheequation.Thisveryhealthyskepticismisforeigntothemathematicalapproach.

Mathematicsmustdealwithwell-definedsituations.Thus,mathematiciansdependonanintellectualeffortoutsideofmathematicsforthecrucialspecificationoftheapproximationthatmathematicsistotakeliterally.Givemathematiciansasituationthatistheleastbitill-defined,andtheywillmakeitwell-defined,perhapsappropriately,butperhapsinappropriately.Insomecases,themathematicians’literal-mindednessmayhaveunfortunateconsequences.Themathematiciansturnthescientists’theoreticalassumptionsthatare,theirconvenientpointsofanalyticalemphasis,intoaxioms,andthentaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thisbringsthedangerthattheymayalsopersuadethescientiststotaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thequestion,centraltothescientificinvestigationbutintenselydisturbinginthemathematicalcontext-whathappensiftheaxiomsarerelaxed?-istherebyignored.

Thephysicistrightlydreadspreciseargument,sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged,whereasanargumentthatisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestableundersmallperturbationsofitsunderlyingassumptions.

1.Theauthordiscussescomputingmachinesinthefirstparagraphprimarilyinorderto,dowhichofthefollowing?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatscientistsmakewhichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutscientificarguments?

3.Accordingtothetext,mathematicianspresentarisktoscientistforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

4.Theauthorsuggeststhat-theapproachofphysiciststosolvingscientificproblemiswhichofthefollowing?

5.Theauthorimpliesthatscientistsdevelopahealthyskepticismbecausetheyareawarethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Indicatethedangersinherentinrelyingtoagreatextentonmachines.

B.Illustratehisviewsabouttheapproachofmathematicianstoproblemsolving.

C.Comparetheworkofmathematicianswiththatofcomputerprogrammers.

D.Provideonedefinitionofintelligence.

问题2选项

A.Theliteraltruthoftheargumentscanbemadeclearonlyinamathematicalcontext.

B.Theargumentsnecessarilyignorethecentralquestionofscientificinvestigation.

C.Thearmamentsprobablywillbeconvincingonlytootherscientists.

D.Thepremisesonwhichtheargumentsarebasedmaychange.

问题3选项

A.Mathematiciansmayprovidetheoriesthatareincompatiblewiththosealreadydevelopedbyscientists.

B.Mathematiciansmaydefinesituationsinawaythatisincomprehensibletoscientists.

C.Mathematiciansmayconvincescientiststhattheoreticalassumptionsarefacts.

D.Scientistsmaycometobelievethataxiomaticstatementsareuntrue.

问题4选项

A.PracticalforscientificPurposes.

B.Detrimentalto:scientificprogress.

C.UnimportantinmostSituations.

D.Expedient,butoflittlelong-termvalue.

问题5选项

A.mathematiciansarebetterabletosolveproblemsthanarescientists.

B.changesinaxiomaticpropositionswillinevitablyunderminescientificarguments.

C.well-definedsituationsarenecessityforthedesignofreliableexperiments.

D.somefactorsinmostsituationsmustremainunknown.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章第一段作者用计算机“computingmachines”作为例子来帮助我们更好的了解数学理论“theoreticalmathematics”。选项B符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到基于某些参数的变化而会导致某些前提的改变（sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged）。选项D符合题意。

3.文章倒数第二段的倒数第二、三句Themathematiciansturnthescientists’theoreticalassumptionsthatare,theirconvenientpointsofanalyticalemphasis,intoaxioms,andthentaketheseaxiomsliterally.Thisbringsthedangerthattheymayalsopersuadethescientiststotaketheseaxiomsliterally提到数学家将这些理论假设变成公理，并且还试图说服科学家相信这些假设都真的。选项C符合题意。

4.文章第二段倒数第一句Thisveryhealthyskepticismisforeigntothemathematicalapproach提到这个健康的怀疑论对于数学方法来说还是陌生的。但是从healthy这个词可以知道在这里是肯定的观点，四个选项中，只有选项A是带有肯定意味的，因此选项A符合题意。

5.healthyskepticism指的是文章第二段倒数第二句的内容：Physicists,lookingattheoriginalSchrodingerequationlearntosenseinitthepresenceofmanyinvisibletermsinadditiontothedifferentialtermsvisible,andthissenseinspiresanentirelyappropriatedisregardforthepurelytechnicalfeaturesoftheequation，有此句可知选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Abenefitperformanceisaperformanceforwhichacharitableorganizationhasboughtoutatadiscountedpriceand（）fundsbysellingticketsatafullprice.

问题1选项

A.furnishes

B.raises

C.accumulates

D.contributes

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项furnishes“提供”；B选项raises“筹款”；C选项accumulates“积累”；D选项contribute“贡献”。句意：义演是指一个慈善组织以折扣价买断演出，并以全价出售门票来筹集资金的演出。本句表示筹集资金，因此B选项正确。

10.单选题

Allthestudentshavetoto（

）therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.confront

C.conform

D.confine

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项confirm“确定，确认”；B选项confront“面对，遭遇”；C选项conform“符合，遵照”；D选项confine“限制，禁闭”。由关键词“therulesandregulations规章制度”可知空格部分单词意思为“遵守，遵循”，句意为：所有的学生都要遵守学校的规章制度。选项C意思与之相近。

11.单选题

Apersonwhoisfoundguiltyofembezzlementmayberequiredto（

）hispropertyaspenalty.

问题1选项

A.concede

B.defray

C.forfeit

D.gape

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。Concede“承认，退让”；defray“支出，支付”；forfeit“丧失”；gape“裂开，张开”。句意：被发现犯有贪污罪的人，会被要求没收财产作为处罚。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

OnlytheChinesehavesuccessfully（）pandasandraisedtheirbabiesincaptivity.

问题1选项

A.bred

B.expanded

C.exerted

D.availed

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。Bred繁殖，饲养；expanded扩张；exerted运用，发挥；availed有利，有用。句意：只有中国人成功地繁殖了熊猫，并在圈养环境下哺育熊猫幼崽。选项A符合句意。

13.单选题

Heisverymuchlookingforward（）visitingyourcountry.

问题1选项

A.by

B.with

C.to

D.at

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。lookingforwardto“期待，盼望”，句意：他非常期待访问贵国。因此，C选项符合句意。

14.单选题

InmyOpinion,agooddealofthe（）fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.

问题1选项

A.reputation

B.respect

C.credit

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声，名誉”；respect“尊重”；credit“功劳；信誉”；compliment“赞美”。句意：在我看来，他们的成功主要归功于他们的队长约翰。选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,（

）morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

问题1选项

A.haveallowed

B.allow

C.allowing

D.allows

【答案】D

【解析】句意:兼职及弹性工作方式加上培训与再培训方案推广，使得更多的妇女能够利用就业机会。

语法题。考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词growth,故谓语用单数形式，故选D。

16.单选题

Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.

GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.“Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,”hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.

TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.Theyearnedplacardsthatread“NoNukesisGoodNukes,”“Sunpower,NotNuclearPower”and“StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril”.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.

41.___werethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?

42.Whohadgas-masks?

43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?

44.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?

45.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?

Notes:1.cordon警戒线，警戒；2.nuke（美俚）核武器，核电站；3.defy公然，蔑视；4.canister罐，筒，榴霰弹筒；5.dislodge赶走

问题1选项

A.Privateprofits

B.NuclearPowerStation

C.Theprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction

D.Publicperil

问题2选项

A.Everybody

B.Apartoftheprotestors

C.Policemen

D.BothBandC

问题3选项

A.Publictransportation

B.Publicperil

C.Pollution

D.Disposalofwastes

问题4选项

A.Withprisoners

B.Witharresteddemonstrators

C.Withcriminals

D.Withprotestors

问题5选项

A.stubborn

B.insistent

C.insolvable

D.remissible

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】41.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates…Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.（周五，在试图驱散美国有史以来规模最大的反核示威活动中，警方发射了催泪瓦斯，并逮捕了5000多名消极反抗的抗议者。越来越多的示威者涌来，继续向国家当局施压，要求取消这个项目）以及第二段开头GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforc