考研考博-英语-吉林医药学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林医药学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

VisatoMelina.R.D.gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter.“Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople,”shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn’tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,”shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn’thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebombetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging-weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion-andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines,Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditorfoundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin.“Thecrashfeltliketheflu,”shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu”disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts.”1didn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,”shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"...demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

2.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

3.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

问题1选项

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhasdecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

C.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetariansisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofelderpeople.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

问题2选项

A.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

问题3选项

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目提问‘作者说“人口统计学正在推动这一趋势”是什么意思？’根据第二段中第四句“Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.至2005年，出生在1949到1963岁之间的人--婴儿潮一代--将占美国人口的38%。和第五句Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.此外，统计数据显示，这一受过教育、有健康意识、叛逆和相对富裕的队伍符合传统的素食主义。”确定题目中此话的意思是指C选项“素食主义者的增长趋势是由于老年人人数的增加”。

2.细节事实题。题目提问“为什么南希•罗伯茨会生病？”根据倒数第二段中“ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.3年前，53岁的资深杂志编辑南希•罗伯茨，发现她做了很多人在假期会做的事：过度沉迷于吃丰富的食物。”确定A选项“因为她吃了太多丰富的食物”正确。

3.细节事实题。题目提问‘南希•罗伯茨是如何从病中康复的？根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andherfludisappeared.碰巧，罗伯茨在同一命期被要求编辑一些素食食谱。她在家做了一些素食，她的“流感”消失了。”确定B选项“在家吃些素食”正确。

2.翻译题

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptionsinthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture,andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.Thisisnotalwayseasy;one’sownpastisagraduallyincreasingweight.Itiseasytothinktooneselfthatone’semotionsusedtobemorevividthantheyare,andone’smindmorekeen.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.

Myfavoritequotationisthesentenceabove,writtenbyDisraeli.Ithashelpedmethroughmanyapainfulexperience.Oftenweallowourselvestobeupsetsmallthingsweshoulddespiseandforget.Perhapssomemanwehelpedhasprovedungrateful...somewomanwebelievedtobeafriendhasspokenillofus...somerewardwethoughtwedeservedhasbeendeniedus.Wefeelsuchearthdisappointmentsostronglythatwecannolongerworkorsleep.But,isn’tthatabsurd?Hereweareonthisearth,withonlyafewmoredecadestolive,andwelosemanyirreplaceablehoursbroodingovergrievancesthat,inayear’stime,willbeforgottenbyusandbyeverybody.No,letusdevoteourlifetoworthwhileactionsandfeelings,togreatthoughts,realaffectionsandenduringundertakings.Forlifeistooshorttobelittle.

【答案】从心理上讲，人到老年有两种危险需要防范。一种是对过去的过度吸收。不能活在回忆中，活在对过去美好时光的悔恨中，活在对死去的朋友的悲伤中。人的思想必须指向未来，指向未来需要完成的事情。这并不总是容易的。一个人的过去是一份不断加重的负担，人们容易认为自己过去的情感比现在强烈，过去的头脑比现在敏锐。如果这是真的，就应该忘记它；如果它能被忘掉，那么它将不是事实。

我最喜欢的引语就是上面这句由迪斯雷利写的话。它帮助我度过了许多痛苦的经历。我们通常让自己为一些我们本应不屑一顾，抛诸脑后的小事苦恼。可能是我们帮助过的某人忘恩负义……那些我们以为是朋友的某女士在背后诋毁我们……没能得到我们自认为应得的奖赏。我们对这些事情感到极度失望，以至于难以工作和睡觉。但是，这不是很荒唐吗？我们在这个地球上，只有几十年生命，可是却浪费了许多一去不复返的时间去沉思那些在一年之内自己与别人都会忘怀的冤屈。不！让我们把生命奉献给有价值的行为和感情，奉献给伟大的思想、真正的情感和不朽的事业。因为生命太短，不能被琐事耽误。

3.单选题

Thesignificanceofmagazinesamongcontemporarymediaissometimes（）underestimated.

问题1选项

A.profoundly

B.radically

C.graphically

D.grossly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。profoundly深刻地；radically根本上，彻底地；graphically以书画形式；grossly很，非常。空格处填一个副词修饰underestimated，能修饰“低估”只有D项。grosslyunderestimated极大地被低估。graphicallyunderestimated彻底被低估，过于绝对。句意：杂志在当代媒体中的意义有时被极大地低估了。

4.写作题

Supposeyouwilltakepartinaclassdebatenextweek,andyouaregiventhedebatequestion"Whatshouldbeinpeople'sdiet,tohavewhatonejustwantsortojusteathealthyfood?"

Writeaspeechforthedebateandclarifyyourownviewpointtowardswhateveryourpositionwillbe(justoneposition).Butbesurethatyourargumentwillbesupportedwithampleexamplesorevidence.Doremembertoprovideatitleforyourspeech.

Thelengthofyourspeechisexpectedtobebetween250and300words.WriteyourspeechontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

5.翻译题

Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.WritetheChineseversionontheanswersheet.

Wenowknowthatadvancedscientificortechnicaltrainingisnotatallincompatiblewithacareerinpracticalaffairs.Onthecontrary,itprovesadepthanddisciplinethatcanbeofgreatvalueinthecomplextechnicalworldoftoday.Buttherearestillthosewhosaythatahighlevelofscientifictrainingproducesonlyspecialistswithanarrowoutlook.Thechargewasnevertrue,andthisbookisamplerefutationofit.Theauthorofthebookislivingproofthatthereisasolutiontotheancientdebateoverwhetherweshouldbetrainingspecialistsorgeneralists.Therearethosewhoarguethatthemodernworldisbuiltonspecialization,thatthosewhoreachthepeaksofperformanceareusuallyspecialists,andthatyouwillunderstandeverythingbetterifyouknowonethingindepth.Otherssaythatinthisworldofspecialists,wegravelyneedpeoplewiththebreadthtoseelifewholeandtoknitthespecialiststogether.Thetruthisthatweneedboth.Weareapproachingthetimewhennoonewillbeabletoplayaroleofleadershipinourcomplexsocietywhoisnotbothspecialistandgeneralist.

【答案】【参考译文】

我们现在知道，高级科学或技术培训与从事实际工作一点也不矛盾。相反，它证明了一种在当今复杂的技术世界中具有巨大价值的深度和规律。但仍有人说，高水平的科学培训只能培养出眼光狭隘的专家。这一指控从来都不是正确的，这本书充分驳斥了这一指控。这本书的作者就是活生生的证据，证明我们应该培养专家还是通才的古老争论是有解决办法的。有人认为，现代世界是建立在专业化的基础上的，那些达到业绩顶峰的人通常是专家，如果你深入了解一件事，你就会更好地理解一切。还有人说，在这个专家云集的世界里，我们非常需要有广度的人来看待整个生活，并把专家们联系在一起。事实是，我们两者都需要。我们正接近这样一个时代：在我们这个复杂的社会中，没有一个既不是专家又不是通才的人能够发挥领导作用。

6.单选题

Whydowehavetoconsider______caseswhenwehaveactualcasehistorieswhichwemayexamine?

问题1选项

A.hypocritical

B.hypothetical

C.iconoclastic

D.imminent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项hypocritical表示“虚伪的，伪善的”，B项hypothetical表示“假设的，爱猜想的”，C项iconoclastic表示“打破旧习的，偶像破坏的”，D项imminent表示“即将来临的，迫近的”。根据句子可知，空格处应该是填入一个和actual（实际的，真实的）相对的词语，四个选项中只有B项符合。句意：当我们有实际案例记录可以检验时，为什么我们还要考虑假设性的情况？因此，该题选择B项正确。

7.单选题

John’soutstandingperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthathewasa______winner.

问题1选项

A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthless

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.worthwhile重要的，值得的B.worthy值得的，值得尊敬、注意的

C.worth值……的D.worthless无价值的，不值钱的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由outstandingperformance（出色表现）和prove（证明）可知，a______winner中的空格应该表示“值得的”。因此，该题选择B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项表示值得花时间、金钱、努力等，不符合句意；

C项只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；

D选项不符合句意。

【句意】约翰在比赛中的出色表现证明他是当之无愧的胜利者。

8.单选题

Theofficialclaimedthatthegovernmenthadonlychangedthelawinorderto（

）America.

问题1选项

A.applaud

B.apprehend

C.appeal

D.appease

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将……上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对……做出让步”。由“thegovernmenthadonlychangedthelaw政府改变法律”，后面是inorderto表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。选项D与之意思接近。

9.单选题

Duringourexploration,wediscoveredthatpeoplewillexploitthenewnessandbreadthoftheInformationMarketplacetosupporttheirwishesand______.

问题1选项

A.breaches

B.premises

C.ruts

D.predilections

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项breach“违背，违反，缺口”，B项premise“前提，假定”，C项rut“发情期，惯例，性冲动”，D项predilection“偏爱，嗜好”。根据句子可知空格处填入的词和wishes“愿望”并列，那么四个选项中只有predilection符合语境。句意：在我们的探索过程中，我们发现人们会利用信息市场的新颖性和广度来支持他们的愿望和偏好。因此，该题选择D项正确。

10.单选题

Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe（）byinsects.

问题1选项

A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项breakin“打断，闯入”，B项runover“碾过，匆匆看”，C项takeover“接管，接收”，D项fillin“填写，填充”。根据句子意思“这是许多科幻故事的共同主题，世界可能有一天被昆虫（）”，把四个选项分别代入，只有C项最符合句意。句意：这是许多科幻故事的共同主题，世界可能有一天被昆虫占领。因此，该题选择C项正确。

11.单选题

Difficultasitis,Englishstudyisinthelongrun（）toalearnerinhisorhercareerdevelopment.

问题1选项

A.rewarding

B.advantageous

C.profitable

D.earning

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。rewarding“有益的,值得的,有报酬的”;advantageous“有利的,有益的”;profitable“有利可图的,赚钱的”;earning“收入,所赚的钱”。尽管英语学习很困难,但从长远来看,它对于学习者的职业发展来说是值得的。选项A符合语境。

12.单选题

Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohumanand（

）development.

问题1选项

A.evolution

B.survival

C.rivalry

D.dignity

【答案】B

【解析】考察名词词义辨析。Evolution“进化”;survival“生存”;rivalry“竞争”;dignity“尊严，高尚”。句意：历史证明：在面临人类生存与发展时，不同社会体系和意识形态的国家都可以并肩作战。选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

Theorganizationissueacryofalarmlastweekciting“______evidence”thatthosechildrenarenotreceivingthesamequalityofeducationastheirricherpeers.

问题1选项

A.comparing

B.completing

C.compelling

D.composing

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项comparing“比较”；B选项completing“完整”；C选项compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”；D选项composing“组成；创作；起镇静作用的”。句意：该组织在上周发出了警告，称有令人信服的证据表明，这些孩子没有得到与富裕孩子同等的教育。根据语境，C选项compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”搭配evidence“证据”比较合理，符合题意。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthe（）government’spolicies.

问题1选项

A.economical

B.economy

C.economic

D.economics

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A:economical“节俭的，经济的；经济实惠的”；B:economy“经济；节约”；C:economic“经济上的，经济学的”；D:economics“经济学”。句意：尽管史密斯博士不是一个经济学家，但是长期以来，对政府的经济上的政策来说，他是一个严厉的评论家。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。

15.单选题

Weallknowthatpeoplewhocannot（）betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.

问题1选项

A.distinct

B.distinction

C.distinguish

D.distinctive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近词辨析。distinct“明显的；独特的”；distinction“区别；差别•’；distinguish“区分；辨别”；distinctive“有特色的；与众不同的”。whocannot后面需要接动词，故C项正确。句意：我们大家都知道不能辨别颜色的人就是色盲。

16.单选题

Ultimately,thecaseprovedtohavenothingtodowithhim.

问题1选项

A.Remarkably

B.Presumably

C.Noticeably

D.Eventually

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Remarkably显著地B.Presumably大概；想必

C.Noticeably明显地D.Eventually最终

【答案】D

【考查点】副词辨析

【解题思路】原词Ultimately“最终”，D选项Eventually“最终”与之语义最接近。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原文语义。

【句意】最终证明这一案件与他无关。

17.单选题

Shehasthe（

）ofenteringgraduateschoolorstartingherprofessionalcareer.

问题1选项

A.optimum

B.option

C.orientation

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。optimum意为“最佳效果，最适宜条件”；option意为“选择权，选择（的自由）”；orientation意为“方向，定位”；preference意为“偏爱，喜爱”。

句意：她可以选择进入研究生院或开始她的职业生涯。

18.单选题

SomereportersandcommentatorsindulgedindiscreetcriticismofshortcomingsinSovietlife.

问题1选项

A.harsh

B.intensive

C.cautious

D.rational

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.harsh残酷的，严酷的B.intensive密集的

C.cautious小心的，谨慎的D.rational合理的，理性的，明智的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】discreet的意思为“（言行）谨慎的，考虑周到的”，用来形容criticism，指的是记者和评论员对苏联生活的批判是经过周全考虑的，是谨慎的，cautious与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】部分记者和评论员对苏联生活的缺点进行了谨慎的批判。

19.单选题

Visitorstotheparkhaveoftenlookedupintotheleafycanopyand（

）.

问题1选项

A.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegshang

B.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegswerehanging

C.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

D.seenmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法。由and表并列关系可知，and后面的谓语动词形式应与前面的保持一致，see的过去分词为seen。故D项正确。句意：公园的游客经常抬头看着绿树成荫的树冠，看到猴子睡在树枝上，手臂和腿都悬挂着。

20.单选题

Nohumanbeingis（

），butAlistairAldingtonmadeveryfewmistakes.

问题1选项

A.fallacious

B.false

C.plausible

D.infallible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。fallacious意为“(思想、论据、道理)谬误的，错误的”；false意为“错误的；不正确的，伪造的”；plausible意为“(借口或解释)有道理的，花言巧语的”；infallible意为“永无过失的，一贯正确的，绝对可靠的”。由句中的but可知前后为转折关系，因此选D。

句意：没有人是永不犯错的，但AlistairAldington很少犯错误。

21.单选题

Theword“foolish”istoomildtodescribeyourbehavior,Iwouldprefertheword“（

）".

问题1选项

A.ideological

B.idyllic

C.idiotic

D.idiomatic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ideological“思想的；意识形态的”；idyllic“安恬的；田园诗般的”；idiotic“白痴的；愚蠢的”；idiomatic“惯用的；符合语言习惯的”。句意：“愚蠢”这个词用来描述你的行为太温和了，我更喜欢用“白痴的”这个单词。选项C符合题意。

22.翻译题

Transporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimes,crossroadsgavebirthtothrivingmarkettowns.Venicewasbuiltuparounditscanals,IndustrialBritainsdevelopmentfollowedtherouteofrailwaysandwaterways.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Citiesarenowhometooverhalfoftheglobalpopulation,andhavealargeroletoplayinreducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingairquality.Thiswillneednewtechnologiesandnewwaysoforganizingcities,alongsideefficiencygains.Manylocalgovernmentsareacceleratingchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasintegratedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainableprocurementandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.

【答案】交通总是塑造着城市。在中世纪，十字路口孕育了繁荣的集镇。威尼斯建在运河周围，英国工业的发展沿着铁路和水路。许多北美城市都是为汽车而建的。但是，对可持续交通的需求是如何塑造今天的城市的呢？城市现在居住着全球一半以上的人口，在减少碳排放和改善空气质量方面发挥着重要作用。这将需要新技术和组织城市的新方法，以及效率的提高。许多地方政府正在通过诸如综合交通、拥堵费和低排放区、可持续采购和生命周期成本、以及向企业和学术界开放数据等政策举措加速变革。这些城市层面的政策可以推动市场向更可持续的方向发展。例如，伦敦要求所有新获得牌照的出租车从2018年起必须具备零排放能力。这导致五家汽车制造商承诺在最后期限前完成，这既符合它们自身的商业利益，也有利于环境。

23.单选题

Ijustmanagedto（

）aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.

问题1选项

A.snatch

B.scratch

C.scrape

D.scan

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。snatch意为“夺去，抢走，抓紧时间做，趁机获得”；scratch意为“挠，，划破，抓破”；scrape意为“刮掉，削去，擦坏”；scan意为“细看，浏览，扫描”。

句意：在我被那艘过往的船吸到水里之前，我设法赶紧快速地吸了口气。

24.单选题

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

问题1选项

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的邻居们对他又爱又骂。reviled意为“辱骂，谩骂”。scolded责骂，训斥；revealed透露，显示；revived使复活，使恢复；reveled狂欢，陶醉。选项A与之意思相近。

25.单选题

Getashirtonesizelargerthanyouusuallywear,becausethismaterial（

）whenyouwashit.

问题1选项

A.fades

B.decreases

C.retreats

D.shrinks

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。fade意为“变暗，衰退，衰落”；decrease意为“减少，降低”；retreat意为“撤退，后退”；shrink意为“收缩，缩小”。

句意：穿一件比你平时穿的大一点的衬衫，因为这个材料洗过后会缩水。

26.单选题

Itisreportedthatfewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,（

）thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.muchworse

B.lesslikely

C.allelse

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】句意:据报道，如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不用说在一个公司了。

考查短语辨析。muchworse更糟糕的是;lesslikely最不可能的是;allelse其他一切；letalone更不用说。故D符合句意。

27.单选题

Frank（）allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

问题1选项

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。callon“拜访；号召”；calldown“引起；责骂”；callup“给……打电话；调用”；callfor“去接（某人）；去取（某物）”。句意：弗兰克用尽全力推开阻碍者，越线得分。选项C符合题意。

28.单选题

SpreadacrosstheUnitedStatesareabout500,000doctors,cheekedbyjowl,inthebigcitiesandthinonthegroundinisolatedsmalltowns.InJune1986,thesecretaryofhealthandhumanservices,Dr.OtisBowen,passedonaviewofhisexperts:5%-15%ofAmerica’s500,000doctorsshouldbecandidatesfordisciplinaryaction,manyofthembecauseofdrugtakingoralcoholism.Othersgivetheirpatientspoorcarebecausetheyaresenile,incompetent,guiltyofmisconductoroutoftouchwithdevelopmentsinmedicine.

Thegranting,orwithdrawal,oflicensestopracticeisinthehandsofstatemedicalboards,buttheyareoverwhelmedwithcomplaintsandlackthemoneytohandleevenafractionofthem.Recently,however,thingshavebeenchanging.In1985,406doctorslosttheirlicenses(comparedwith255in1984),nearly500wereplacedonprobationandnearly1,000receivedreprimandsorhadtheirrighttopracticecurtailed.Thefederalinspectorgeneraldemanded,andwontherightforthestatesandthefederalgovernment,whichprovidehealthcarefortheelderlyandforthepoorundertheMedicareandMedicaidprogramme,torefusepaymenttothedoctorsconsideredunsatisfactory.

Yetputtingthesepowersintopracticeisprovingtobefarfromeasy.Ofthe35doctorssofardeniedreimbursementfromMedicare,almostallworkinlightlypopulatedruralareas.OnMarch27th,theirindignationandthatoftheirpatientswereasympathetichearingbytheSenateFinanceCommittee.Ruraldoctorsmaynotbeasuptodateasthoseinthebigtowns,buttheyareoftentheonlysourceofmedicalhelpformilesaroundandtheirpatientsareloyaltothem.Membersofthereviewboards,whicharepaidbythegovernment,insist,however,thatelderlyandpoorpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtoreceive(andthestatetopayfor)inferiorcare.

AninnovationisonthehorizoninTexas,themostunder-doctoredstateinthecountry(withonlyonedoctorforevery1,100residents).LubbockUniversityissettingupacomputernetworkthatwillenablecountrydoctorstoobtainmedicalexpertiseandaccesstomedicalrecordsinahurry.Theaimistoreducetheisolationofthecountrydoctorsandthus,inthelongrun,toattractmoreyoungdoctorstoruralareas.

1.Themaintopicofthepassageis（

）.

2.Accordingtothetext,disciplinaryactionshouldbetakenagainstthosewhogivepatientspoorcarebecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheunfitdoctors?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatinthenearfuture

（

）.

5.Theparagraphfollowingthetextwouldprobablydiscuss（

）.

问题1选项

A.thepresentsituationofAmericandoctors

B.thelegislationonruralmedicalservices

C.theproblemsofcountrydoctorsandpossiblesolutions

D.somefactorsofdisqualificationofcountrydoctors

问题2选项

A.takingdrugsanddrinkingalcohol

B.feelingremorseoftheirbadbehavior

C.beingprofessionalunskillful

D.beingsickandconservative

问题3选项

A.1,500doctorsweredeprivedoftherighttopracticemedicine.

B.Thefederalgovernmenthasgottherighttodenyreimbursementtothoseunqualifieddoctors.

C.AlmostallthedoctorswhofailtogetpaymentfromMedicareworkindenselypopulatedurbanareas.

D.Patientsintheruralareascomplainaboutthepoortreatmenttheirdoctorsgivethem.

问题4选项

A.therewillbemorequalifieddoctorsinruralareas

B.therewillbeanevenmoreseriousimbalanceofthenumberofruralandurbandoctors

C.countrydoctorsarecompetitiveinbreakingmedicalrecords

D.morepatientswillgotoruralareasformedicaltreatment

问题5选项

A.problemsofurbandoctors

B.othersolutionstoimprovethepresentsituation

C.researchinmedicalscience

D.reductionofstaffinruralhospitals

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.文章提到美国有一部分医生由于各种原因受到处罚（manyofthembecauseofdrugtakingoralcoholism.Othersgivetheirpatientspoorcarebecausetheyaresenile,incompetent,guiltyofmisconductoroutoftouchwithdevelopmentsinmedicine），有的甚至被吊销执照。所以本文主要讲述的是美国医生的现状。选项A符合题意。

2.文章第一段最后一句Othersgivetheirpatientspoorcarebecausetheyaresenile,incompetent,guiltyofm