考研考博-英语-安徽工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

问题1选项

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项conservative“保守的”；B选项content“满意的”；C选项confident“自信的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。句意：年轻人不______站在那里观看艺术作品；他们想要的是可以参与的艺术。根据语境，这里指的是不想止步于观看艺术作品，而是想要参与其中，B选项content“满意的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

2.单选题

Givethepreviouslyexpressedinterestandtheambitioustoneofherrecentspeeches,thesenator’sattempttoconvincethepublicthatsheisnotinterestedinrunningforasecondtermis（

）.

问题1选项

A.laudable

B.sincere

C.authentic

D.futile

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项laudable“值得赞赏的”；B选项sincere“真诚的，真挚的”；C选项authentic“真正的，真实的”；D选项futile“无用的，无效的”。根据句意‘她在先前的演讲中已经表现出兴趣和勃勃雄心，这位参议员试图说服公众相信她对竞选连任不感兴趣的做法是毫无用处的。’D选项正确。

3.单选题

Thedoor（）intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.

问题1选项

A.isopened

B.opens

C.hasopened

D.isopening

【答案】B

【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。

语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，openinto表示“通向”。

4.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Fortoolong,asmallgroupinourCapitalhasreapedtherewardsofgovernmentwhilethepeoplehavebornethecost.Washingtonflourished,butthepeopledidnotshareinitswealth.Politiciansprospered,butthejobsleft,andthefactoriesclosed.Theirvictorieshavenotbeenyourvictories;theirtriumphshavenotbeenyourtriumphs;andwhiletheycelebratedinourCapital,therewaslittletocelebrateforstrugglingfamiliesallacrossourland.

【答案】长期以来，我们首都的一小部分人攫取了政府的利益，而代价却由人民来承担。华盛顿欣欣向荣，人民却没有分享到财富。政客们兴旺发达，工作机会却越来越少，工厂纷纷倒闭。他们的胜利不是你们的胜利；他们的成功不是你们的成功；当他们在我们的首都欢呼庆祝时，这片土地上无数挣扎的家庭却没有什么值得庆祝的。

5.单选题

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

问题1选项

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

问题2选项

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

问题3选项

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

问题4选项

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

问题5选项

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，选项B符合原文。

2.根据第一段的倒数第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最让作者不舒服的是没完没了的广告，所以选项B正确。

3.根据第二段倒数第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不错的儿童节目，但是它们被大量的卡通和暴力所淹没。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”电视节目应该提供更广泛的选择，以此来迎合所有人的需要。所以选项B正确。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”仅仅满足民众的愿望是不够的，你还必须满足所有民众的需要。由此可知，选项D符合原文。

6.单选题

WhenImakeapromise,Ialways（）it.

问题1选项

A.keep

B.hold

C.catch

D.carry

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意：当我许下承诺时，我一定会信守诺言。keeppromise意为“信守承诺”，所以选项A正确。

7.单选题

Makingthepubliclibraryhersecondhome,Justineismorethanacasualbookworm;sheisa(an)_____younglady.

问题1选项

A.erudite

B.acumen

C.perspicacious

D.prudent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“博学的；有学问的”，B项“精明；敏锐”，C项“敏锐的；有洞察力的”，D项“谨慎的”。根据句意：使公共图书馆成为她的第二个家，贾斯汀不仅仅是一个随意的书虫，她是一个的女士。故A项符合。

8.单选题

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“learn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

问题2选项

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

问题3选项

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

问题4选项

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

问题5选项

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.考察判断推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者认为连环漫画册是反教育的，在很大程度上干扰了教育。教育受阻碍，社会发展肯定会被阻碍。选项A符合题意。

2.考察词义。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到对于孩子来说，教育不仅仅是学习的问题，而是精神健康的一部分。question与matter是近义词，选项A符合题意。

3.考察判断推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娱乐和学习区分开来是错误的教学方式，更是糟糕的心理学教育。由此可以看出作者认为娱乐与教育是密不可分的。选项C符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子们花费大量时间在漫画连环册上，但是没有从中学习到任何东西。作者接下来用了三个以“they”开头的句子来说明现在的孩子对传统的学习方法不感兴趣：他们不学习怎样去阅读严肃的书籍或者杂志；他们并不能从Western这部电影中真正了解西部人；他们也没有学习到关于性别、爱情或者生活的知识（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。选项A符合题意，作者对此感到惋惜。

5.考察观点态度。作者在文章中有理有据，通过各种事实来分析漫画连环册对教育的干。选项D符合题意。facetious“诙谐的”；severe“严峻的”；sarcastic“讽刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

9.单选题

Didyounoticeherpaleface?Ithinkshewasnotquite（

）atthepartyyesterday.

问题1选项

A.her

B.she

C.herself

D.itself

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。benotoneself“表示身体不舒服”。句意：你注意到她苍白的脸没？我觉得在昨天的聚会上，她不太舒服。C项符合题意。

10.单选题

ThechancesofinfectionofBSEor"mad-cowdisease"maybeslight,butthatdoesnotstoppeople_______beefenmasse.

问题1选项

A.shunning

B.ignoring

C.disregarding

D.affronting

【答案】A

【解析】shun避开,避免;ignore不理睬,忽视;disregard漠视;affront公开侮辱，冒犯。句意：感染疯牛病的概率是很小的，但这并不能阻止人们大量食用牛肉。选项A符合句意。

11.单选题

Youarelikelytogetapromotionbecauseoftheprofitable()youmadeforthecompanylastmonth.

问题1选项

A.transition

B.transfusion

C.transfer

D.transaction

【答案】D

【解析】transition过渡，转变；transfusion输血，输液；transfer转移，转让；transaction交易。句意：你有可能得到提升，因为你上个月为公司做了一笔赚钱的交易。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

LondontodayisthepoliticalandfinancialcapitalofGreatBritain.Itbegan,however,asaRomanstronghold,andfollowingtheRomansdeparture,theAnglo-SaxonsandthentheNormanscontrolledit.Londongrewconsiderablyduringthemedievalperiodand,bythesixteenthcentury,wasprimedtobethecenterofunprecedentedgrowth.Mostofthiscanbeattributedtothecity’seconomicdevelopment.LocatedontheThamesRiverwitheasyaccesstotheNorthSea,Londonbecameacenterofshippingandcommerce.Largecorporationswerebasedthere,whichbroughtfurtherwealth.Finally,whentheIndustrialRevolutionbegan,Londonwastransformedevenmoreandhadbecomethefinancialcenteroftheworldbythenineteenthcentury.

TheRomansconqueredBritainin43A.D.andfoundedLondon—calledLondiniumbythem—asagarrisontown,anditbecameacenterofseabornetradesoonafterward.London’slocationwasideal:ItwascentrallysituatedontheThamesRiverfarfromthecoastbutnotsofarinlandthatshipscouldnotnavigateuprivertoit.Assuch,itbecameacenteroftradeinRomanBritainandmayhavehadasmanyas60,000peopleatitsheight.ButthefalloftheRomanEmpireinthefifthcenturyresultedintheRomanabandonmentofBritain,so,forsometime,Londonwasvirtuallyempty.Anglo-Saxonincursionsledtothereoccupationofthearea,butVikinginvasionsanddecadesofinstabilitymeantthattheregionsawlittleeconomicgrowth.WhentheNormansinvadedfromFrancein1066,theychoseLondontotheircenterofgovernment,whichbeganthecity’srevival.

DuringthemidandlateMiddleAges,LondonexpandedasbothatownandeconomiccenterwhentheEuropeanworldbecamemoreconnectedduetotheincreasedshipbuildingandmaritimetrade.Londonwaspoisedtotakeadvantageofthisthankstoitsgeographicallocationandpoliticalpower.ThecitycontinuedtogrowinsizeandwealththroughoutthemedievalperiodaswellasduringtheRenaissance.WhenBritainbegantogaincoloniesintheAmericasandelsewhereinthesixteenthcentury,fabulousamountsofmoneystartedfindingtheirwaytoLondon.

Atthattime,mercantilismisthereigningeconomicphilosophyinBritain.ItcalledfortheprotectingofBritishtradebetweenthehomeislandanditscolonies.ThegovernmentaccordinglyenactedlawsthatimposedtaxesonimportsandprotectedBritishtrade.Themainobjectivesweretoattainatradesurplusandtoamassgoldandsilver.OneresultofthismercantilistphilosophywasthatextraordinarywealthpouredintoLondon.AtthecenterofallBritisheconomicactivity,Londongrewrapidlyandexpandedinsizeandpopulationduringthistime.

Atthesametime,thefoundingofseveralgreatcompaniesandinstitutionspavedthewayforLondontobecomethecenterofworldtradeandfinance.TheBritishEastIndiaCompany,forinstance,wasgrantedamonopolyontradeinIndia.ItwasbasedinLondon,somanytreasuresfromIndiamadetheirwaythere.Thecompanyhadtoraisemoneyforitsinitialventures,soitsoldsharesofstockthatgaveinvestorspiecesofthewealthitwasamassing.ThishelpedestablishtheLondonStockExchange,whichhaditshumblebeginningsinLondon’scoffeeshops,wheremerchantsgatheredtotradestocksandtolearnfinancialnewsfromaroundtheworld.Otherimportantinstitutions,suchastheBankofEnglandandtheinsurancefirmLloyd’sofLondon,werestartedthenaswell.

Duringtheeighteenthcentury,theIndustrialRevolutioncausedtheBritisheconomicphilosophytochangefrommercantilismtocapitalism.Tradewithoverseascoloniesbecamelessimportantwheninvestorsinfactoriesstartedbecomingrich.Britaininitiatedapolicyoffreetrade,soughttoestablishaworldwidemarket,andtradedproductsfromitsmanufacturingindustrywithanyonewhowouldpurchasethem.Londonwasatthecenterofthiseconomicaction.Thedevelopmentoffaststeamships,thetelegraph,andthetelephoneinthenineteenthcenturyconnectedLondonwiththeentireworld,soitbecametheworld’sfinancialcenter.Itsbankswereusedtotransferfundsworldwide,itsfinancialinstitutionsprovidedcapitalforinvestors,anditsdocksandwarehouseswerefilledwithrawmaterialsandgoodsfromaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,theonsetofWorldWarIin1914broughtthisentiresystemtoahalt.

21.Thewordprimedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.

22.Accordingtotheparagraph2,theRomansleftLondonbecause________.

23.Inparagraph3,theauthorusesshipbuildingandmaritimetradeasexampleof________.

24.Theauthor’sdescriptionofmercantilisminparagraph4mentionswhichofthefollowing?

25.Inparagraph5,theauthor’sdescriptionoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanymentionswhichofthefollowing?

问题1选项

A.positioned

B.inspired

C.appointed

D.expected

问题2选项

A.theAnglo-SaxonsinvadedanddefeatedtheRomansinbattle

B.theentireRomanEmpirefell,sotheRomanstheredeparted

C.therewerefeweconomicbenefitstogainbylivingthere

D.theRomanshadnoneedforaseaportsofarnorthofRome

问题3选项

A.twoaspectsofthemedievaleconomyinwhichLondonwasaEuropeanleader

B.thereasonsthatBritainstartedtoacquirethecoloniesintheAmerica

C.theprimaryfactorswhyBritainbecamewealthyduringtheRenaissance

D.reasonsthatLondonstartedtobecomemoreprominentintheMiddleAges

问题4选项

A.Itfocusedonsellinggoodstoothersratherthanpurchasingthem.

B.ItwasaneconomicphilosophythathaditsoriginsinGreatBritain.

C.ItenabledLondontogrowrichattheexpenseofotherBritishcities.

D.ItcontributedtotheBritishcoloniesbeinglesswealthythanthehomeisland.

问题5选项

A.ItplayedamajorroleinthefoundingofastockexchangeinLondon.

B.ThecompanywashighlyeffectiveatkeepingIndiaunderBritishcontrol.

C.ItsstockwasmorevaluablethanthatofanyotherBritishcorporation.

D.SeveralmembersoftheBritishgovernmentwereshareholdersinit.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】21.语义推测题。Prime的意思是“使准备好，使进入状态”，根据第一段第三句Londongrewconsiderablyduringthemedievalperiodand,bythesixteenthcentury,wasprimedtobethecenterofunprecedentedgrowth.（伦敦在中世纪时期大幅增长，到了16世纪，预计将成为增长速度史无前例的经济中心。），因为伦敦在中世纪时期大幅增长，所以有了后面成为增长速度史无前例的经济中心的结果，这里有一个推断关系，所以D选项“预期”符合题意。A选项“放置”，B选项“鼓舞”和C选项“委任”不符合题意，故错误。因此D选项正确。

22.事实细节题。根据第二段第四句ButthefalloftheRomanEmpireinthefifthcenturyresultedintheRomanabandonmentofBritain,so,forsometime,Londonwasvirtuallyempty.（但五世纪罗马帝国的衰落导致罗马人放弃了不列颠，所以有一段时间，伦敦实际上是空的。），罗马帝国的衰落让罗马人离开伦敦，所以B选项“整个罗马帝国灭亡了，所以那里的罗马人离开了”正确，A选项“盎格鲁•撒克逊人入侵并打败了罗马人”，C选项“住在那里几乎没有什么经济利益”和D选项“罗马人不需要在罗马北部这样偏远的地方建海港”不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

23.推理判断题。根据第三段DuringthemidandlateMiddleAges,LondonexpandedasbothatownandeconomiccenterwhentheEuropeanworldbecamemoreconnectedduetotheincreasedshipbuildingandmaritimetrade.（中世纪中后期，伦敦作为一个城镇和经济中心扩张，由于造船和海上贸易的增加，欧洲世界变得更加联系紧密。），可知英国在中世纪变成经济中心是因为造船和海上贸易，所以D选项“伦敦在中世纪开始变得更加突出的原因”正确。A选项“在中世纪，伦敦在这两个方面的经济是欧洲的领导者”不是表达的重点，而且文章的意思是英国经济在总体上在欧洲领先，故错误。B选项“英国开始在美洲获得殖民地的原因”和C选项“英国在文艺复兴时期变得富有的主要因素”这里没有提到，故错误。因此D选项正确。

24.事实细节题。A选项“注重于向别人销售商品而不是购买商品”：根据第四段第四句Themainobjectivesweretoattainatradesurplusandtoamassgoldandsilver.（其主要目标是实现贸易顺差和积累黄金和白银。），可知是注重出口，也就是注重销售，所以正确。B选项“这是起源于英国的经济哲学”：mercantilismisthereigningeconomic（重商主义是英国占统治地位的经济哲学），这里并没有表示这起源于英国，故错误。C选项“让伦敦以牺牲其他英国城市为代价而致富”：根据第四段第三句ThegovernmentaccordinglyenactedlawsthatimposedtaxesonimportsandprotectedBritishtrade.（政府因此颁布了对进口商品征税的法律，保护英国的贸易。），可知英国同时保护本土与殖民地的贸易，故错误。D选项“让英国殖民地不如本国岛富裕”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。

25.事实细节题。根据第五段第四、五句Thecompany…soldsharesofstockthatgaveinvestorspiecesofthewealthitwasamassing.ThishelpedestablishtheLondonStockExchange（该公司……出售股票，让投资者分得它正在积累的部分财富。这帮助建立了伦敦证券交易所），可知东印度公司出售股票的举动推动建立伦敦证券交易所，所以A选项“在伦敦证券交易所的建立中发挥了重要作用”正确。B选项“非常有效地将印度置于英国的控制之下”，C选项“其股票比任何其他英国公司的股票更有价值”和D选项“英国政府的几个成员是它的股东”文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。

13.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Winnershavedifferentpotentials.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthing.Authenticityis.Theauthenticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimselfbyknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecomingacredible,responsiveperson.Heactualizeshisownunprecedenteduniqueness,andappreciatestheuniquenessofothers.

Globalvaluechains,orGVCs,arenotanewphenomenon,buttheyhaveexpandedanddeepenedsignificantlyinrecentyears,offeringgreateropportunitiesfordevelopingcountriestointegrateintotheglobaleconomyatlowercosts.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologyanddecliningtransportationcostsworldwidehavemadeiteasierto“unbundle”tasksinternationally.

【答案】胜利者具备不同的潜力，成就不是最重要的方面，而是真诚。真诚的人了解自我，保持自我，从而体验到真实的自我，成为一个可信、感性的人。他实现了自己前所未有的特性，并赞赏他人的独特之处。

全球价值链，简称GVC，并不是一种新现象，但是，近年来，它们已大大扩大和深化，为发展中国家以更低的成本融入全球经济提供了更多的机会。全球通信技术的进步和运输成本的下降使国际上更容易“分解”各项任务。

14.单选题

Thepolicecarriedoutan（

）investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.

问题1选项

A.exhausting

B.exhaustible

C.exhaustive

D.exhausted

【答案】C

【解析】exhausting使精疲力竭的；exhaustible可被用尽的；exhaustive详尽的，彻底的；exhausted疲惫的，耗尽的。根据句意可知这里指彻底的调查，所以选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

Thisyearisa（）yearforme,forIboughtmyownhousesuccessfully

问题1选项

A.taut

B.tawny

C.banner

D.bumper

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项taut“拉紧的，紧张的，整洁的”；B选项tawny“黄褐色的，茶色的”；C选项banner“旗帜，横幅，标语”；D选项bumper“丰盛的，巨大的，首尾相接的”。句意：今年对我来说是丰收的一年，因为我成功地为自己买了房子。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

问题1选项

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项forgive“原谅”；B选项forbid“禁止”；C选项forgo“放弃，停止”；D选项foresee“预见”。句意：当他们的女儿决定_____看电影而去做功课时，父母感到非常高兴。本句表达的意思是，女儿放弃去看电影而做功课，让父母很开心。因此C选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It’sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland’slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It’sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat’sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda“freetrialoffer”had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn’tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstonofinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.

Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplants.

Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields“transactionandexperience”information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They’vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Butto