考研考博-英语-安徽艺术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽艺术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，国际金融危机影响继续显现，气候变化、能源资源、公共卫生安全等全球性问题突出，国际和地区热点问题此起彼伏。继续推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业，需要世界各国人民加强合作、同舟共济。

中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的显著成就，人民生活继续改善，社会保持和谐稳定。中国积极参加应对国际金融危机、气候变化等问题的国际合作，扩大同世界各国交流合作，为世界和平与发展做出了新的贡献。

【答案】【参考译文】Today’sworldisundergoingaperiodofbigdevelopments,greatchangesandextensiveadjustments.Theworldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationisdevelopingfurtherandtheinfluencesproducedbyinternationalfinancialcrisisarecontinuingtoappear.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,energy,resourcesandpublicsanitarysecurityareprominent;andinternationalandregionalhotspotsarepoppingup.Peopleallovertheworldarerequiredtostrengthencooperationandhelpeachotherforthesakeofcontinuingtoadvancetheloftycauseofhumanpeaceanddevelopment.

China’sreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernconstructionhaveachievednewremarkableachievements.People’sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimproveandoursocietyremainsharmoniousandstable.Throughtakinganactivepartininternationalcooperationfortacklingissuessuchastheinternationalfinancialcrisis,climatechange,etc.andexpandingexchangesandcooperationwithallothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahasmadenewcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

2.单选题

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.

58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.

59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.

60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.

问题1选项

A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.

B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.

C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.

D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.

问题2选项

A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness

B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun

C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives

D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties

问题3选项

A.affordsgreaterfun

B.leadstoraisingchildren

C.indicatescommitment

D.endsinpain

问题4选项

A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep

B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight

C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem

D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor

问题5选项

A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers

B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness

C.giveafreehandtomoney

D.keephimselfwithhisfamily

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】56.推理判断题。题干意思是“下列哪一项是正确的？”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.（娱乐是我们在表演过程中所体验到的，幸福是一个行为之后的感受，它是一种更深刻、更持久的情感）可知，幸福是一种持久的体验，而娱乐只是在过程中体验到的，它是短暂的；所以C项“幸福是持久的，而娱乐是短暂的”正确。A项“娱乐创造持久的满足感”表述与原文相反；B项“娱乐带来快乐，而痛苦带来幸福”，表述不准确，不是所有的幸福都是痛苦带来的；D项“长期存在的娱乐可能会带来幸福”在第三段最后一句有提及Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.（但娱乐并不能带来幸福，因为当乐趣结束时，它们的积极影响也随之终止），所以D项错误。因此，该题选择C项正确。

57.细节事实题。题干意思是“对作者来说，好莱坞明星都有一个重要的作用，那就是……”。根据题干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.（我常常这样想，如果好莱坞明星有什么作用的话，那就是告诉我们幸福与娱乐毫无关系），所以B项“告诉公众幸福与乐趣无关”正确。文中提到明星的回忆录充满着不幸，是为了和他们那些意味着“幸福”的东西做比较，来论证第四段的中心句，所以A项“写一本又一本关于他们幸福的回忆录”和D项“给公众带来快乐而不是去参加迷人的聚会”不能准确表达作者的意思；C项“教人们如何享受生活”文章没有提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。

58.细节事实题。题干意思是“在作者的观点中，婚姻……”。根据第五段前两句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.（问问一个单身汉，为什么即使他发现约会越来越不令人满意，他也会拒绝结婚；如果他是诚实的，他会告诉你他害怕做出承诺，因为承诺其实是相当痛苦的）可知，婚姻意味着承诺，所以C项“表示承诺”正确。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.（单身生活充满了乐趣、冒险和刺激，婚姻也有这样的时刻，但它们并不是婚姻最显著的特征）可知，婚姻也充满乐趣，但是这不是最显著的特征，文章没有提到婚姻会带来更大的乐趣，所以A项“提供更大的乐趣”错误；B项“导致抚养孩子”太绝对，婚姻中也可以选择不要孩子；第五段虽然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.（选择不要孩子的夫妇是在选择无痛的乐趣，而不是痛苦的幸福），但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因为带孩子就没有很多休息时间，痛苦但幸福着，而不是说婚姻是以痛苦为结尾，D项“在痛苦中结束”偷换概念。因此，该题选择C项正确。

59.推理判断题。题干意思是“有婴儿的夫妇……”。根据题干定位到文章第五段，Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.（同样，选择不要孩子的夫妇是在选择无痛的乐趣，而不是痛苦的幸福。他们可以随时外出用餐，想睡多久就睡多久。带着婴儿的夫妇能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸运了。我不知道有哪个父母会选择“乐趣”这个词来形容养育孩子。），由此可以推断，带孩子的夫妇是在带孩子的痛苦中找到快乐的幸福感，所以D项“从他们的努力中获得幸福”符合题意。A项“很幸运，因为他们可以睡一整晚”和C项“找更多的时间去玩和与他们开玩笑”与原文不符，原文是说没有孩子的夫妇可以随时出去玩；B项“在晚上给他们掖被子的时候找到乐趣”文中没有提到掖被子。因此，该题选择D项正确。

60.细节事实题。题干意思是“如果一个人懂得了快乐的真正意义，他就会……”。根据最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.（现在我们可以把更多的时间投入到能够真正增加我们幸福的活动中）可知B项“充分利用他的时间增加幸福”正确。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.（买一辆新车或那些花哨的衣服对增加我们的快乐毫无用处）可知C项“自由支配金钱”不正确；A项“停止玩游戏去和别人开玩笑”和D项“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此，该题选择B项正确。

3.翻译题

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(5marks)

本周末，一个著名网站中止了音乐和影视的下载服务，由此引起人们对多媒体文件共享网站命运的严重关注。自星期六起，通过进入音乐或电影频道的路径被屏蔽，或者被导向其他网站。VeryCD的首席执行官黄一孟告诉记者，中止服务是为了避免著作权侵权。

【答案】Thisweekend,awell-knownwebsitesuspendedthedownloadserviceofmusicandmovies,whichcausedseriousconcernaboutthefateofmultimediafilesharingwebsites.SinceSaturday,accesstomusicormoviechannelsviahasbeenblockedordirectedtootherwebsites.VeryCDCEOHuangYimengtoldreportersthatthesuspensionofserviceistoavoidcopyrightinfringement.

4.单选题

Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccident.

问题1选项

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

【答案】B

【解析】考查倍数的用法。根据关键词than，我们可以知道答案选“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”的变形。more和over一般是放在倍数后面，所以A，C选项排除。D选项不符合语法。

5.单选题

Whatifoursocietyusesnew-foundtechnologiesof“geneticengineering”tointerferewiththebiologicalnatureofhumanbeings?Mightthatnotbedisastrous?

Whataboutcloning,forinstance?

Cloningisatermoriginallyusedinconnectionwithnonsexualreproductionofplantsandverysimpleanimal.Nowitiscomingintouseinconnectionwithhigheranimals,sincebiologistsarefindingwaysofstartingwithanindividualcellofagrownanimalandinducingittomultiplyintothesamewayinthefuture.

Butiscloningasafethingtounleashonsociety?Mightitnotbeusedfordestructivepurposes?Forinstance,mightnotsomerulinggroupdecidetoclonetheirsubmissive,downtroddenpeasantry,andthusproduceendlesshordesofsemi-robotswhowillslavetokeepafewinluxuryandwhomayevenserveasendlessranksofsoldiersdesignedtoconquertherestoftheworld?

Adreadfulthought,butanunnecessaryfear.Foronething,thereisnoneedtocloneforthepurpose.Theordinarymethodofreproductionproducesallthehumanbeingsthatareneededandasrapidlyasisneeded.Rightnow,theordinarymethodisproducingsomanypeopleastoputcivilizationindangerofimminentdestruction.Whatmorecancloningdo?

Secondly,unskilledsemi-robotscannotbesuccessfullypittedagainsttheskilledusersofmachine,eitheronfarms,infactoriesorinarmies.Anynationdependingondowntroddenmasseswillfinditselfaneasymarkforexploitationbyalesspopulousbutmoreskilledandversatilesociety.Thishashappenedinthepastoftenenough.

Butevenifweforgetaboutself-hordes,whataboutthecloningofarelativelyfewindividuals?Therearerichpeoplewhocouldaffordtheexpense,orpoliticianswhocouldhavetheinfluenceforit,orthegiftedwhocouldundergoitbypopulardemand.Therecanbetwoifaparticularbankerorgovernororscientist—orthree—orathousand.Mightthisnotcreateakindofprivilegedcaste,whowouldreproducethemselvesingreaterandgreaternumbers,andwhowouldgraduallytakeovertheworld?

Beforewegrowconcernedaboutthis,wemustaskwhethertherewillreallybeanygreatdemandforcloning.Wouldyouwanttobecloned?Thenewindividualformedyourcellwillhaveyourgenesandthereforeyourappearanceand,possibly,talents,buthewillnotbeyou.Theclonewillbe,atbest,merelyyouridenticaltwin.Identicaltwinssharethesamegeneticpattern,buttheyeachhaveownindividualityandareseparatepersons.

Cloningisnotapathwaytoimmortality,then,becauseyourconsciousnessdoesnotsurviveinyourclone,anymorethanitwouldinyouridenticaltwinifyouhadone.

Infact,yourclonewouldbefarlessthanyouridenticaltwin.Whatshapesandformsapersonalityisnotgenesalone,butalltheenvironmenttowhichitisexposed.Identicaltwinsgrowupinidenticalsurroundings,inthesamefamily,andundereachother’sinfluence.Acloneofyourself,perhapsthirtyoffortyyearsyounger,wouldgrowupinadifferentworldaltogetherandwouldbeshapedbyinfluencesthatwouldbesuretomakehimlessandlesslikeyouashegrowsolder.

Hemayevenearnyourjealousy.Afterall,youareoldandheisyoung.Youmayoncehavebeenpoorandstruggledtobecomewell-to-do,buthewillbewell-to-dofromthestart.Themerefactthatyouwon’tbeabletoviewitasachild,butasanothercompetingandbetter-advantagedyou,mayaccentuatethejealousy.

No!Imaginethat,aftersomeinitialexperiments,thedemandforcloningwillbevirtuallynonexistent.

1.Thecentralthemeoftheessayis（）.

2.Theauthorassumesthatthereadersis（）.

3.Theauthorassumesthatthereaderthinks“immortality”（）.

4.Toholdthereader’sinterest,theauthor（）.

5.Theword“hordes”usedinthepassagemeans（）.

问题1选项

A.geneticengineersareexperimentingwithcloning

B.thecloningofhumancouldproduceaprivilegedclass

C.worriesaboutthedangersofhumancloningareill-founded

D.personalitytraitscannotbepassedonthoughcloning

问题2选项

A.afraidofanationofdictators

B.worriedabouttheabusesofcloning

C.eggertoputcloningtopracticaluse

D.readytobecloned

问题3选项

A.frightening

B.unavoidable

C.profitable

D.desirable

问题4选项

A.usedquotationsbyfamouspeople

B.asksfrequentquestionsofthereader

C.presentsmanyresearchstatistics

D.tellsmanyamusingstories

问题5选项

A.swarmsoffish

B.largegroupsofpeople

C.mountainranges

D.largefieldsofgrain

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:文章以geneticengineering开头，接着作者提到了克隆会带来的问题，但是在第5段提出克隆是一个可怕的想法，但是没有必要去恐惧（Adreadfulthought,butanunnecessaryfear）。选项C符合题意，“对克隆危险的担忧是没有依据的”。

第2题:文章第四段作者提出了两个问题：克隆对社会来说是安全的吗？（Butiscloningasafethingtounleashonsociety?）它会不会被用来做坏事？（Mightitnotbeusedfordestructivepurposes?）可以推出作者是假设读者担心这项技术会被乱用。选项B符合题意。

第3题:immortality出现在文章第九段cloningisnotapathwaytoimmortality，克隆并不是通往永生的途径，因为人的意识无法克隆，它至多存在于一个同卵双胞胎中，因此作者是假定读者认为永生是存在的。选项D符合题意。

第4题:文章多次用了提问的方式来引起读者的兴趣。选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章第四段第三句Forinstance,mightnotsomerulinggroupdecidetoclonetheirsubmissive,downtroddenpeasantry,andthusproduceendlesshordesofsemi-robots，提到了submissive,downtroddenpeasantry“顺从的、被奴役的农民”。那么hordes这个词应该是表达“很多人”的意思。选项B符合题意。

6.不定项选择题

FamilyHistoryInanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthan(1)before,manypeoplearebeing(2)totheideaoflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisis(3)investigatingtheirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto(4)outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhatthey(5).Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountrieswitha(6)shorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Itis(7)thingtospendsometime(8)throughabookonfamilyhistoryandtotake(9)toinvestigateyourownfamily’spast.Itis(10)anothertocarryouttheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytoset(11)itinadisorganizedwayand(12)yourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen(13)withalittleforwardplanning.

Ifyourownfamilystoriestellyouthatyouare(14)withafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthis(15)takeoveryourresearch.Just(16)itasaninterestingpossibility.Asimplesystem(17)collectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequatetostartwith;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour(18).Themostimportantthing,though,isto(19)started.Whoknowswhatyou(20)find?

问题1选项

A.ever

B.once

C.only

D.never

问题2选项

A.pushed

B.attracted

C.fetched

D.brought

问题3选项

A.with

B.in

C.by

D.through

问题4选项

A.lay

B.make

C.put

D.find

问题5选项

A.had

B.did

C.developed

D.found

问题6选项

A.fairly

B.greatly

C.mostly

D.widely

问题7选项

A.a

B.one

C.no

D.some

问题8选项

A.seeing

B.moving

C.going

D.living

问题9选项

A.ideas

B.steps

C.purposes

D.decisions

问题10选项

A.quite

B.just

C.more

D.even

问题11选项

A.out

B.off

C.on

D.about

问题12选项

A.produce

B.cause

C.build

D.create

问题13选项

A.missed

B.lost

C.avoided

D.escaped

问题14选项

A.connected

B.joined

C.attached

D.related

问题15选项

A.fact

B.idea

C.story

D.news

问题16选项

A.treat

B.control

C.contact

D.direct

问题17选项

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.through

问题18选项

A.track

B.path

C.road

D.way

问题19选项

A.get

B.appear

C.be

D.feel

问题20选项

A.should

B.might

C.ought

D.must

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:D

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:A

第15题:B

第16题:A

第17题:B

第18题:D

第19题:A

第20题:B

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项ever可以和before搭配，表示“以前”；B选项once“一次”；C选项only“只有”；D选项never“从不”。句意：在一个技术发展比以往任何时候都快的时代。B，C，D均不能和before搭配。因此A选项符合题意。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项pushed“推动”；B选项attracted“吸引”；C选项fetched“取来”；D选项brought“带来”。句意：许多人都被回顾过去的想法所吸引。因此B选项符合题意。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查介词辨析。A选项with“和……一起”；B选项in“在……里面”；C选项by“通过”；D选项through“穿过”。句意：其中一种方法是通过调查自己的家族史。因此C选项符合题意。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项lay“躺下”；B选项make“制作”；C选项put“放置”；D选项find“找出”，find out是固定搭配，表示“找出，弄清楚”。句意：他们可以试着找出更多关于他们的家庭来自哪里的信息。因此D选项符合题意。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项had“有”；B选项did“做”；C选项developed“发展”；D选项found“找到”。句意：他们发展出了什么。因此C选项符合题意。

6.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项fairly“相当地”；B选项greatly“非常地”；C选项mostly“主要地”；D选项widely“广泛地”。句意：特别是在历史相当短的国家。因此A选项符合题意。

7.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项a“一”；B选项one“一个”；C选项no“没有”；D选项some“一些”。句意：读一本家族史的书是一回事。Itisonethingtodo和后文的Itisanother(thing)todo相对应，是固定用法，表示“一回事……，另一回事……”。因此B选项符合题意。

8.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项seeing“看”；B选项moving“移动”；C选项going可以和through搭配，表示“翻阅，查阅”；D选项living“生活”。句意：花些时间读一本家族史的书。因此C选项符合题意。

9.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项ideas“主意”；B选项steps“步骤”；C选项purposes“目的”；D选项decisions“决定”。句意：并决定调查一下你家庭的过去。因此D选项符合题意。

10.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项quite“完全”；B选项just“只是”；C选项more“更多”；D选项even“甚至”。句意：成功地开展研究工作完全是另一回事。因此A选项符合题意。

11.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项setout“出发”；B选项setoff“引起”；C选项seton“攻击”；D选项setabout“着手”。句意：很容易以一种无序的方式着手进行。因此D选项符合题意。

12.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项produce“生产”；B选项cause“导致”；C选项build“建造”；D选项create“创造”。句意：导致你的许多问题。因此B选项符合题意。

13.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项missed“错过”；B选项lost“丢失”；C选项avoided“避免”；D选项escaped“逃跑”。句意：而这些问题本可以通过一些预先计划来避免。因此C选项符合题意。

14.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项connected“联系”，beconnectedwith是固定搭配，表示“和……有关系”；B选项joined“加入”；C选项attached“附加”；D选项related“有关”。句意：如果你的家庭故事告诉你，你与一个名人有关系。因此A选项符合题意。

15.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fact“事实”；B选项idea“想法”；C选项story“故事”；D选项news“新闻”。句意：不要让这种想法取代你的研究。因此B选项符合题意。

16.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项treat“视为”；B选项control“控制”；C选项contact“联系”；D选项direct“指挥”。句意：只将它视作一种有趣的可能性。因此A选项符合题意。

17.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查介词辨析。A选项with“和……一起”；B选项for“为了”；C选项by“通过”；D选项through“穿过”。句意：一套简单的收集和储存你信息的系统。因此B选项符合题意。

18.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项track“轨道”；B选项path“小路”；C选项road“公路”；D选项way“道路”，getinone’sway是固定搭配，表示“妨碍，挡路”。句意：一个更复杂的问题可能只会阻碍你。因此D选项符合题意。

19.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项get“使得”，getstarted是固定搭配，表示“开始”；B选项appear“出现”；C选项be“成为”；D选项feel“感觉”。句意：最重要的事情是开始。因此A选项符合题意。

20.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查情态动词辨析。A选项should“应该”；B选项might“可能”；C选项ought“应当”；D选项must“必须”。句意：谁知道你可能会发现什么。因此B选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Thedoor（）intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.

问题1选项

A.isopened

B.opens

C.hasopened

D.isopening

【答案】B

【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。

语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，openinto表示“通向”。

8.单选题

Iamveryconcernedthatour（）asagreatuniversitycouldbe（）ifourresourcesfallbehindthoseoftheleadingAmericanuniversities.

问题1选项

A.pose...altered

B.state...changed

C.standing...jeopardized

D.status...reversed

【答案】C

【解析】词汇辨析。pose“姿势”；altered“改变的”；state“形势”；change“改变”；standing“身份”；jeopardize“危害”；status“地位，状态”；reverse“颠倒，撤销，逆反”。句意：我非常担心，如果我们的资源落后于美国一流大学，我们大学的地位可能会受到危害。选项C符合题意。

9.单选题

Takentogether,income,occupation,andeducationaregoodmeasuresofpeople'ssocialstanding.Usingalayeredmodelofstratification,mostsociologistsdescribetheclasssystemintheUnitedStatesasdividedintoseveralclasses:upper,uppermiddle,middle,lowermiddle,andlowerclass.Eachclassisdefinedbycharacteristicssuchasincome,occupationalprestige,andeducationalattainment.Thedifferentgroupsarearrayedalongacontinuumwiththosewiththemostmoney,education,andprestigeatthetopandthosewiththeleastatthebottom.

IntheUnitedStates,theupperclassownsthemajorshareofcorporateandpersonalwealth;itincludesthosewhohaveheldwealthforgenerationsaswellasthosewhohaverecentlybecomerich.Onlyaverysmallproportionofpeopleactuallyconstitutetheupperclass,buttheycontrolvastamountsofwealthandpowerintheUnitedStates.Theyexerciseenormouscontrolthroughoutsociety.Mostoftheirwealthisinherited.

Despitesocialmythstothecontrary,thebestpredictoroffuturewealthisthefamilyintowhichyouareborn.Eachyear,thebusinessmagazineForbespublishesalistofthe"Forbes400"—thefourhundredwealthiestfamiliesandindividualsinthecountry.OfallthewealthrepresentedontheForbes400list,morethanhalfisinherited,thoseonthelistwhocouldbecalled"self-made"werenottypicallyofmodestorigins;mostinheritedsignificantassets(Forbes,1997;SklarandCollins,1997).Thoseintheupperclasswithnewlyacquiredwealthareknownasthenouveauriche.Althoughtheymayhavevastamountsofmoney,theyareoftennotacceptedinto"oldrich"circles.

Theuppermiddleclassincludesthosewithhighincomesandhighsocialprestige.Theytendtobewell-educatedprofessionalsorbusinessexecutives.Theirearningscanbequitehighindeed—successfulbusinessexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.Itisdifficulttoestimateexactlyhowmanypeoplefallintothisgroupbecauseofthedifficultyofdrawinglinesbetweentheupper,uppermiddle,andmiddleclass.Indeed,theuppermiddleclassisoftenthoughtofas"middleclass"becausetheirlifestylesetsthestandardtowhichmanyaspire,butthislifestyleissimplybeyondthemeansofamajorityofpeopleintheUnitedStates.

Themiddleclassishardtodefine;inpart,being"middleclass"ismorethanjusteconomicposition.ByfarthemajorityofAmericansidentifythemselvesasmiddleclasseventhoughtheyvarywidelyinlifestyleandinresourcesattheirdisposal.ButtheideathattheUnitedStatesisanopen-classsystemleadsmanytothinkthatthemajorityhaveamiddle-classlifestylebecause,ingeneral,peopletendnottowanttorecognizeclassdistinctionsintheUnitedStates.Thus,themiddleclassbecomestheubiquitousnormeventhoughmanywhocallthemselvesmiddleclasshaveatenuousholdonthisclassposition.

Inthehierarchyofsocialclass,thelowermiddleclassincludesworkersintheskilledtradesandlow-incomebureaucraticworkers,manyofwhommayactuallydefinethemselvesasmiddleclass.Examplesareblue-collarworkers(thoseinskilledtradeswhodomanuallabor)andmanyserviceworkerssuchassecretaries,hairdressers,waitresses,police,andfirefighters.Mediumtolowincome,education,andoccupationalprestigedefinethelowermiddleclassrelativetotheclassgroupsaboveit.Theterm"lower"inthisclassdesignationreferstotherelativepositionofthegroupinthestratificationsystem,butithasapejorativesoundtomanypeople,especiallytopeoplewhoaremembersofthisclass.

Thelowerclassiscomposedprimarilyofthedisplacedandpoor.Peopleinthisclasshavelittleformaleducationandareoftenunemployedorworkinginminimum-wagejobs.Fortypercentofthepoorwork;10percentworkyear-roundandfulltime—aproportionthathasgenerallyincreasedovertime.Recently,theconceptoftheunderclasshasbeenaddedtothelowercla