考研考博-英语-山东理工大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东理工大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Youhavenothingto_______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

问题1选项

A.gain

B.grasp

C.seize

D.earn

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项gain“获益；得到（好处）”；B选项grasp“毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）；抓紧；理解”；C选项seize“把握（机会、时机、主动等）；（常指通过暴力突然）夺取”；D选项earn“赚钱；博得”。句意：如果你不听我们的建议，你就没有什么_______。根据语境，这里是指如果不听从建议，就得不到好处，所以gain“获益；得到（好处）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

2.翻译题

Menliveinsocietynotbecausetheyaremen,butbecausetheyareanimals.Thesocialwayoflifeisastageintheevolutionoflifepriortotheappearanceofthehumanrace.

Whatisdistinctiveaboutmanisthathehaddevelopedsocialorganizationfarmorequicklythananyotheranimalspecies,sothatitisagiantstepincomplexitybetweenthemostelaboratenon-humansocietyandthemostelementarysocietyofmen.Humansocietysharescharacteristicswithanimalsocieties;itisformedbyagivenpopulationofindividuals,allbelongingtothesamespecies.Itshowsaninternalspecializationoftasks.Individualsinteractasmembersofthesamespeciesandpossessonecommonlanguagewhichsetsthemapartfromotherspecies.Thelevelofpopulationisperpetuatedbymeansofbiologicalreproductionandofconstantstruggleagainsttheenvironment.Similaritieslikethesebecameconspicuouswhenhumansocialorganizationiscomparedwiththatofotherprimates(灵长目).

【答案】【参考译文】人类生活在社会中不是因为他们是人，而是因为他们是动物。社会性的生活方式是生命进化中一个先于人类出现的阶段。

人类的独特之处在于他发展社会组织的速度要远远快于任何其他动物物种，所以在区分最复杂的非人类社会和最初级的人类社会之间的复杂性方面，这是一大的进步。人类社会和动物社会具有相同的特点，它是由属于同一物种的特定数量的个体组成；它显示了任务的内部具体化过程。个体作为同一物种的一部分相互接触，拥有着共同的语言，而正是这种语言将他们与其他物种区分开来；通过生物繁衍和与环境的持续斗争，人口数量基本保持不变。当人类社会组织和其他灵长类动物的社会组织作比较时，类似这样的相同之处就变得明显了。

3.单选题

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

问题1选项

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

问题2选项

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

问题3选项

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

问题4选项

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人们都在不知不觉中快乐地滑雪，远离了固定的滑雪道。他们几乎没有意识到，小小的雪崩会让他们从山坡上摔下来，摔断骨头，被埋在数吨洁白的雪里。由此可知，选项A符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近发生灾难的奥地利萨尔茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性质。选项C与原文一致，所以正确。

3.细节事实题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，当地居民知道容易发生雪崩的斜坡和可能发生雪崩的天气，人们通过设置陷阱和引爆炸弹的方法来防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危险区域滑雪。由此可知，选项B正确。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，让休闲滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪场发生雪崩的事件相当罕见。选项A符合原文。

4.单选题

IthoughtthatProfessorLiebermann'sspeechatthefarewellbanquetwasverymarvelous.andsodidmostoftheotherpeoplethere,tojudgefromthevigorousapplauseitreceived.

问题1选项

A.speechatthefarewellbanque

B.verymarvelous

C.andsodid

D.tojudgefromthevigorous

E.tojudgefromthevigorous

【答案】D

【解析】语法错误。非谓语动词错误。tojudgefrom改为judgingfrom。“tojudgefromthevigorousapplauseitreceived”这部分在句子中作方式状语，故需要用现在分词形式judgingfrom。

5.单选题

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

问题1选项

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。

考查短语辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。

6.单选题

AstronomersattheUniversityofCaliforniadiscoveredoneofthemostdistant（）.

问题1选项

A.paradoxes

B.paradises

C.galaxies

D.shuttles

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项paradoxes“自相矛盾的事物”；B选项paradises“天堂”；C选项galaxies“星系”；D选项shuttles“班车”。句意：加利福尼亚大学的天文学家发现了一个最遥远的星系。本句表示天文学家发现星系，因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Thetwopaintingsbythegreatartistembodythe（

）styleofthetimesandtheimpulsesthatwouldtransformChinesecontemporaryart.

问题1选项

A.iconoclastic

B.heterodoxy

C.recluse

D.phantasmal

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。iconoclastic打破旧习的；偶像破坏的；heterodoxy异端，异端邪说；recluse隐居的；phantasmal幻影的；幽灵的；空想的。句意：这位伟大的艺术家所作的这两幅画体现了这个时代（

）风格和将彻底改变中国当代艺术的冲动。由theimpulsesthatwouldtransformChinesecontemporaryart.这句中的transformChinesecontemporaryart“彻底改变中国当代艺术”可知空格处所填单词应具有打破旧习的意思，故答案为A。

8.单选题

Nowscientistscannotrealize（）soonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterableasmanytextbooksseemtoimply.

问题1选项

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】cannot...too...“无论怎样……也不过分”“越……越好”。本句意为：“现有的科学知识并不像课本中所说的那么完善、肯定、不可改变，对于这一点科学家认识得越早越好。”其他选项均无此搭配。

9.翻译题

42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)

中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称“春晚”）自1983年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，“春晚”也在与时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。

【答案】【参考译文】

TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalconsumerproductandaculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughit’shardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala;itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofnewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Corresponding,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.

10.单选题

Lawyersoftenmakehigher（）fortheworkthantheyshould.

问题1选项

A.bills

B.charges

C.costs

D.prices

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项bills“账单”；B选项charges“费用”；C选项costs“成本”；D选项prices“价格”。句意：律师经常收取比他们应得的更高的费用。makechargesfor是固定搭配，意思是“对……收费；索价”。因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

I'msureyoursuggestionwill（

）theproblem.

问题1选项

A.contributetosolving

B.becontributedtosolve

C.contributetosolve

D.becontributedtosolving

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。contributeto后面要接名词或者动名词，选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（）oflessons.

问题1选项

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。

考查名词辨析。observation监视，观察；investigation调查，研究;inspection检查，视察；examination检查。因此A项符合句意，在此处表示“观摩”。

13.单选题

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

问题1选项

A.junction

B.paradox

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意：父母经常面临这样的

：是做自己认为对孩子发展有利的事情还是坐视孩子毫无纪律的吵闹和破坏。

junction接合点，会合点；paradox悖论，自相矛盾的人或事；premise前提，假设；dilemma困境，进退两难。空格后有“between...and...”，因此这里说的是父母在教育孩子时陷入进退两难的境况，D项dilemma符合句意。

14.单选题

It'softenhardtoseeyourmistakesasyou'remakingthem.Whenitcomestolivingarrangements,ahumdingerisbeingmadeinthiscountryrightnowandfewhavenoticedityet.

"Yikes!Thekidsaremovingbackin!"Thusgoesthemantraofthebabyboomgeneration,circa2007.Analystsestimatethatsome18minionadultsbetweentheagesof20and34livewiththeirparents.That'sroughlyathirdofthatagegroup.

Butlettingthekidsmovebackinisnotthesocietalerrorwe'retalkingabout.Instead,thebigmistakeistheloudlyvoicedchagrinoftheboomers.Mostmistakenlydecrythenotionoftheboomeranggeneration.Inordertofullyappreciatethedepthoftheerrorbeingmadehere,weallneedtostepbackabitandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thisepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeisfirst,not"unprecedented,"andsecond,it'snotabadthing.Theprecedentforthistrendcanbefoundamongtheother6.2billionnon-Americansontheplanet,manyofwhomhappilylivewiththeiradultchildren,ofteninthree-generationhouseholds.

Thenthere'sthegrowingnumberofnon-AngloAmericans,includingmanyrecentimmigrants,whoseenoprobleminhavingadultkidscontributetothehousehold.Finally,theagrarianhistoryofthiscountrybeforeWorldWarIIallowedkidstoliveandworkaroundthefarmwellintoadulthood.

Adultkidsmovingbackhomeismerelythemostnoticeablesymptomofalarger,fundamentaltransformationofAmericansociety.Wearenationallybeginningtorecognizethecostsoftheindependencetheso-calledgreatestgenerationfoistedonus.Wecan'tblamethem.Theydidhavetogrowupfast.KidsintheirgenerationwentofftoWorldWarIIandgrewuponthebloodybeachesofdistantlands.

Afterthewar,thesurvivorshadfactoriestobuildandthewealthtobuytheirwhite-picket-fencedreamoutWest.Theydesignedasocialandfiscalsystemthathasservedtheirretirementyearsverywell.Buttheirhistoricallyuniqueretirementsystemmistakenlycelebratedindependenceandignoredthenaturalstateofhumanbeings—thatis,interdependence.

Moreover,theirsystembreaksdownwiththeonslaughtoftheirkids'retirement.Wecanalreadyseethepensionsystems,bothprivateandpublic,beginningtodisintegrateundertheweightofthebabyboomers.

Wearenowjuststartingtounderstandthesubstantialfiscalandpsychologicalcostsofseparatingthegenerationsintoso-calledsingle-familyhomeswiththeidealofamother,fatherandtwokids.Buttimeschangeandsodocultures.

Regardingboomerangkids,mostdemographersfocusontheimmediateexplanationsforthechanges,suchasthegrowingimmigrantpopulation,housingshortagesandhighprices,andout-of-wedlockchildbearing.

Manypsychologistshavenotedthatbaby-boomerparentsenjoycloserrelationshipswiththeirfewerchildrenthatallowextendedcohabitation.ArecentsurveyconductedforDelWebb(adivisionofPulteHomesInc.)reportsthatonlyaboutone-quarterofbabyboomersarehappieroncethekidsmoveout.

However,alltheseexplanationsaresimplysymptomsofthelarger,morefundamentalreunitingofAmericansintohouseholdsthatincludeextendedfamilies—adultkids,grandparents,grandchildrenandotherrelatives—ratherthanjustnuclearfamilies.

TherateatwhichourAmericancultureisadaptingwillaccelerateasbabyboomersbeginretiringinwaves.Creativehousingarrangementsarenecessitatingandallowingthreegenerationstolivetogetheragain~underonerooforincloseproximity.Nowsome6millionAmericangrandparentsarelivingunderoneroofwiththeirgrandchildren.

Whethergrandparentsliveinaccessoryapartmentsonthepropertyorhousesnextdoor,theseflexiblehousingoptionsprovideprivacyandcompanionshipatthesametime.Grandparentscaninteractwiththeirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentswork,andailbenefitfromthenewtogetherness.These21stcenturyhousingarrangementsareacreativewaytohandlethefinancialneedsofthegenerationthatisretiringand,yes,theadultchildrenwhoarecominghome.

Suchmultigenerationalhouseholdsdon'tmakesenseforeveryone.Personalityconflictsorfamilycharacteristicsprecludesucharrangementsforsome.Legalconstraintssuchasbuildingandzoningcodesareformidableobstaclesinmostcommunitiesacrossthecountry.

Oftenmoreroomismandatedforparkingyourcarthanparkingyourgrandmother.HomebuildershavebeenmoreinterestedinsellinghousesthatsatisfyimmediateneedsratherthananticipatingtheneedsofthegrowingnumbersofagingAmericans.

Thecultureitselffrequentlygetsintheway,reinforcingtheperceptionofastigmaattachingtolackofindependence—theadultchildwhojustwon'tmoveout(andgrowup)ortheaginggrandparentwhoeschews"beingaburden."

Despitetheseproblems,onceyoubegintalkingwithyourfriendsaboutthree-generationhouseholds,youwillbeginhearingstoriesabouthowsuchobstaclesarebeingovercome.Youalsowillbeginhearingstoriesaboutthewonderfulbenefitsofthinkingabouthousingandfamilyarrangementsincreativeways.Andyou'llhearstoriesaboutthefundamentalsatisfactionoflivingtogetheragain.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaboutthegreatestgeneration?

4.Thefactorholdsbackadultchildrenmovingbackhomeis（）

5.WhatisnotthereasonforadultmovingbackhomeaccordingtoresearchersonUSpopulations?

问题1选项

A.ThetrendofkidsmovingbackhomehasnegativeeffecttoAmericanculture.

B.Thesymptomofadultkidsmovingbackhomeisextraordinary.

C..Backtothenestisbynomeanstheprecedent..

D.Thefamilyunitandindividualindependencearedamaginginthesociety.

问题2选项

A.Thetrendofadultsmovebackhomeissince2007.

B.TheepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeinUSAisunparalleledintheworld.

C.TheUnitedStateswasanagriculturecountrybeforeWorldWarII.

D.One-thirdofbabyboomersaresorrowfuloncethekidsmoveout.

问题3选项

A.Theyimposedtheideaofindependenceonthesuccessiveoffspring.

B.Theymakeloudcomplaintsabouttheirchildren'sprolongedstayingathome.

C.Theirsocialandfinanceschemefortheirretirementdisregardtheinterdependence.

D.Theirretirementsystemiscollapsingwiththeoverwhelmingoutpouringoftheirchildren'sretirement.

问题4选项

A.fiscalandpsychologicalcosts

B.adults'unwillingnessofgrowingup

C.thedisturbingconventionalideas

D.thelegalconstraintsofmultigenerationalhouseholds

问题5选项

A.Aginggrandparentswouldeschew.

B.Childbearingwithoutmatrimony.

C.Housingshortages.

D.Theincreasingimmigrantpopulation.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.文章第五段的第一句为本文中心句"Adultkidsmovingbackhomeismerelythemostnoticeablesymptomofalarger,fundamentaltransformationofAmericansociety."成年子女搬回家住是美国社会发生更大、更根本变革中最引人注目的现象。所以选项B正确。

2.根据第三段"Thisepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeisfirst,not"unprecedented,"..."可知选项B错误;选项C和D在文中没有提及;根据第二段的第一句""Yikes!Thekidsaremovingbackin!"Thusgoesthemantraofthebabyboomgeneration,circa2007."可知自2007年以来,成年人开始出现搬回家住的趋势。所以选项A正确。

3.根据第三段的第一句"Butlettingthekidsmovebackinisnotthesocietalerrorwe'retalkingabout.Instead,thebigmistakeistheloudlyvoicedchagrinoftheboomers."让孩子搬回去并不是我们所说的社会错误。相反,最大的错误是生育高峰时期出生的人大声抱怨。所以他们抱怨的不是孩子们长时间待在家而是搬回来与父母同住,所以选项B错误。

4.根据原文倒数第四段的内容可知,这种多代同堂的家庭模式并不是适合所有人。人格冲突或家庭特征使某些人无法作出这种安排。在全国大多数社区,建筑和分区法规等法律约束都是巨大的障碍。所以选项D正确。

5.根据第九段的内容可知,谈到"回巢族",大多数人口统计学家关注的是这些变化的直接原因,比如移民人口的增长、住房短缺和高房价,以及未婚生育。只有选项A没有提及,所以本题选A。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

15.单选题

Heisso____thathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummerduringhisvacation.

问题1选项

A.productive

B.snobbish

C.authoritative

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.productive高效的；多产的B.snobbish势利的

C.authoritative权威的D.versatile多才多艺的

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】根据后文“去年夏天度假时还为自己的房子建了一个门廊”可知，他会修建门廊，体现出他的多才多艺，D选项versatile“多才多艺的”最符合前后语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

A选项productive“高效的；多产的”，侧重于指生产商品或种植农作物的产量高，不符合前后语义衔接；

B选项snobbish“势利的”，不符合前后语义衔接；

C选项authoritative“权威的”，不符合前后语义衔接。

【句意】他多才多艺，去年夏天度假时还为自己的房子建了一个门廊。

16.单选题

Astatelessyoungmanmayhavefeltintimidatedafterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries.

问题1选项

A.unsafe

B.initiated

C.intrigued

D.credulous

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.unsafe不安全的；危险的B.initiated使开始；发起

C.intrigued很感兴趣的；着迷的D.credulous轻信的；易受骗的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息afterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries（在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后）可知，feltintimidated表示的是“感觉到害怕”，intimidated表示的是“害怕”的意思，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】一个无国籍的年轻人在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后可能会感到害怕。

17.单选题

Thepatientisrecoveringsoon.Hisdiseaseis（

）treatmentwithdrugs.

问题1选项

A.responsiveto

B.responsiblefor

C.subjectto

D.exposedto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:患者很快就开始恢复了。他的病对药物治疗有反应。

考查短语辨析。beresponsiveto对…有反应;beresponsiblefor对……负责;besubjectto受支配，常遭受……;beexposedto暴露于,面临。根据前半句意“患者很快就开始恢复了”可知A符合句意。

18.单选题

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

问题1选项

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项swing“摇摆”，B项wave“挥手，挥手示意”，C项fluctuate“波动，涨落”，D项vibrate“振动，颤动”。空格部分是一个with复合结构的独立主格结构，所以空格处要填入一个动词与price（价格）搭配，四个选项中只有C项最符合。句意：自从经济改革以来，物价波动如此之大，您对我儿子的好意实在难以接受。因此，该题选择C项。

19.单选题

Themedicalstudentsstudiedthe（

）ofthehumanbody.

问题1选项

A.framework

B.outline

C.skeleton

D.segment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。framework意为“构架，框架”；outline意为“梗概，大纲，提纲”；skeleton意为“骨骼，骨架，骨骼标本”；segment意为“部分，段落”。

句意：医学专业的学生研究了人体的骨骼。

20.单选题

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

问题1选项

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。

句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

21.单选题

It’sour______ifthecarisdamaged,wemustpay.

问题1选项

A.capacity

B.capability

C.cavity

D.liability

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项capacity“能力，容量”，B项capability“才能”，C项cavity“腔，洞，凹处”，D项liability“责任，债务”。根据句子后半部分的意思“如果汽车损坏了，我们必须赔偿”可知，空格处填入“责任”符合句意。句意：汽车损坏是我们的责任，我们必须赔偿。因此，该题选择D项正确。

22.单选题

（）outsideinthestreet,themanwassenttohospitalatonce.

问题1选项

A.Tobefounddying

B.Findingdead

C.Foundlyinganddyingfast

D.Foundlyingandalmostdied

【答案】C

【解析】考查分词辨析。A选项Tobefounddying“被发现奄奄一息”；动词不定式表将来，本句所用一般过去式，故排除A选项。B选项Findingdead“发现死者”；主语是theman和find之间的关系为被动关系，故排除B选项。D选项Foundlyingandalmostdied有语病，die是瞬间动词，也不能用almost修饰，可以用die的连续性动词dying“奄奄一息的”。句意：人们发现了这个男人躺在大街上奄奄一息的时候，立即将他送往医院。故选C。

23.单选题

Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal（）.

问题1选项

A.consideration

B.judgment

C.estimate

D.plan

【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。consideration“考虑;报酬”;judgment“判断,辨别力”;estimate“估计,判断”。句意:这座建筑物的实际成本比我们原来的估计高得多。选项C符合句意。

24.单选题

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

问题1选项

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：传播得如此之快，以至于那个地区没有人能幸免于难。选项A更符合语境。

25.单选题

Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped______inChicagoandNewYorkCity.

问题1选项

A.homogeneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.harmoniously

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.homogeneously同样地B.simultaneously同时地

C.spontaneously自发地，自然地D.harmoniously和谐地

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约_______拔地而起”，四个选项中只有B项词义符合句意，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

C项指自然发生的，非计划性的；

A、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约同时拔地而起。

26.单选题

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

问题1选项

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项wentfor“去找，被认为，主张，拥护，努力获取”；B选项wentout“出去，熄灭，过时”；C选项wentonwith“继续，进行，暂时使用”；D选项wentinfor“爱好，参与，从事，追求，赞成”。句意：“你好，鲍勃，我不知道你（）慢跑。”“噢，是的，乔治，我已经跑了一个多月了。”可以看出，提问的人是不知道鲍勃“爱好慢跑运动”，因此D选项符合题意。

27.不定项选择题

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodisti