医学英语第一册词汇表

Unit1Thehumanbody（插入部分）MedicalTerminologyPrefixesMeaningExamplesa-,an-notasymptomatic无症状的withoutanemia贫血de-reversedefibrillator除颤剂removefromdehydration脱水ab-awayfromabductor外展肌abnormality异样ad-,ac-,af-,ag-towardadductor内收肌acceptor受体afferent传入的，输入的aggravate加重，加剧（病情等）ante-beforeantenatal产前的forwardanteversion前倾post-afterpostpartal产后的behindpostdigestive消化后的supra-abovesupracranial颅上的beyondsupranasal鼻上的infra-belowinfracostal肋下的beneathinfrared红外线hyper-abovehypertension高血压excessivehyperglycemia高血糖beyondhypo-underhypothalamus下丘脑deficienthypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退belowepi-aboveepithelial上皮的overepidermis表皮uponsub-undersubcutaneous皮下的beneathsubhepatic肝下的intra-withinintravenous静脉内的intramuscular肌内的extra-outsideextracellular细胞外的extracranial颅外的endo-insideendocrine内分泌的withinendocarditis心内膜炎ex-,exo-outexocrine外分泌的exotoxin外毒素inter-betweenintercostal肋间的interneuron中间神经元circum-aroundcircumvascular血管周的circumrenal肾周的peri-aroundpericardial心包的surroundingperiosteum骨膜ana-upanabolism合成代谢backwardanatomy解剖学againstcata-downcatabolism分解代谢undercatalysis催化contra-againstcontraindication禁忌症oppositecontraception避孕anti-againstantibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒药dys-abnormaldyspepsia消化不良difficultdyspnea呼吸困难badimpairedeu-goodeugenics优生学normaleupepsia消化正常para-alongsideparasympathetic副交感的nearparathyroid甲状旁腺beyondparalysis瘫痪，麻木abnormaldia-throughdialysis透析throughoutdiagnosis诊疗bi-twobiceps二头肌bilateral双侧的semi-halfsemipermeable半透性的semilunar半月形的meta-changemetabolism新陈代谢metastasis转移trans-acrosstransplantation移植[术]transaminase转氨酶ultra-beyondultrasonography超声检查法excessultramicroscope超显微镜Unit2Humandiseases（插入部分）MedicalTerminologySuffixesMeaningExamples-aaerobia需氧菌placenta胎盘-elymphocyte淋巴细胞actisotope同位素nominalcutis皮肤-isendingprocessprognosis预后conditionneuron神经元-oncolon结肠-umcerebrum大脑pericardium心包-us-y-ac-aceous-al-aradjectiva-arylending-eal-ic-ory-ous-cul(e),-cle-elldiminutive-ill(us,suffixesa,um)-ol-ul(e)-esis-iadiseased-iasiscondition-osis-ase-ose-in,-ine-itis-oma-oid-ics-ician-ist

stimulus刺激物nucleus核biopsy活组织检查physiology生理学cardiac心脏的；贲门的sebaceous皮脂的buccal颊的muscular肌肉的pertainingtobiliary胆汁的esophageal食管的optic眼的；视力的respiratory呼吸的infectious传染性的；感染性的mucous黏液的ventricular心室的；脑室的corpuscle小体，细胞vesicle小水泡organelle细胞器；小器官smallcircellus小环capillary毛细血管littlebacillus杆菌arteriole小动脉，微动脉bronchiole细支气管venule小静脉，微静脉lobule小叶diauresis利尿abnormalorleukemia白血病pathologicallithiasis结石病conditionacidosis酸中毒necrosis坏死enzymelipase脂肪酶oxidase氧化酶sugarfructose果糖maltose麦芽糖agentinsulin胰岛素epinephrine肾上腺素immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白inflammationarthritis关节炎hepatitis肝炎tumoradenoma腺瘤hematoma血肿resemblingadenoid腺样的cystoid囊样的nameofasciencegenetics遗传学pediatrics儿科学anexpertofaphysician医师，内科医师professionpediatrician儿科医师，儿科学家practitionerofadentist口腔科医师，牙医profession

physiologist

生理学家-ism

actionasystemoftheory

embolism栓塞rheumatism风湿orpracticeUnit3theskeletalsystem

（插入部分）MedicalTerminologyWordpartsMeaningExamplesarthr(o)-jointarthritis关节炎arthroplasty关节造形术burs(o)-bursabursitis滑液囊炎chondr(o)-cartilagechondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondrocyte软骨细胞coccy-coccyxsacrococcyx骶尾骨coccyg(o)-coccygectomy尾骨切除术cost(o)-ribintercostal肋间的costochondralgia肋软骨痛crani(o)-craniumcraniomalacia颅骨融化craniostosis颅缝[天生]骨化ili(o)-iliumiliac髂骨的iliopelvic髂盆的myel(o)-bonemarrowmyeloma骨髓瘤ossi-boneossicle[听]小骨ossification骨化oste(o)-boneosteitis骨炎osteoma骨瘤osteocyte骨细胞pelvi(o)-pelvispelvic骨盆的pelvisection骨盆切开术rachi(o)-spinerachialgia脊柱痛rachianesthesia脊髓麻醉(法)sacr(o)-sacrumsacral骶骨的sacrodynia骶[部]痛spondyl(o)-vertebraspondylopathy脊椎病cervicospondylopathy颈椎病ten(o)-tendontendonitis腱炎tend(o)-tenorrhaphy腱缝合术tendin(o)-tendinous腱的tenalgia腱痛vertebr(o)-vertebraintervertebral椎骨间的vertebrectomy椎骨切除术malac(o)-softeningosteomalacia骨融化chondromalacia软骨融化-porosisporousosteoporosis骨质松散症-astheniaweaknessmyasthenia肌无力lossofneurasthenia神经虚弱strengthtroph(o)-developmentatrophy萎缩stimulationhypertrophy肥大maintenancemalac(o)-softeningmalacosteon骨融化arteriomalacia动脉融化alg(o)-painmyalgia肌痛alges(o)-arthralgia关节痛analgesia痛觉缺失Unit4themuscularsystem（插入部分）MedicalTerminologyWordPartsMeaningExamplespath(o)-diseasepathogenesis发病体制nephropathy肾病morph(o)-formmorphology形态学shapeamorphous无形态的morphometry形态丈量my(o)-musclemyocardial心肌的myotonia肌强直muscul(o)-musclemusculoskeletal肌骨骼的musculin肌球蛋白fibr(o)-fiberfibroma纤维瘤fibrin纤维蛋白fasci(o)-fasciafasciodesis筋膜固定术fasciitis筋膜炎fascioplasty筋膜成形术ten(o)-tendontenorrhaphy腱缝合术tend(o)-tenostosis腱骨化tendin(o)-tenosynovitis腱鞘炎ton(o)-tonecardiotonic强心剂,强心的tonofibril张力原纤维kinesi(o)-movementdyskinesia运动阻碍kinet(o)-pharmacokinetics药动学alg(o)-painmyalgia肌痛cephalalgia头痛algesthesis痛觉neuralgia神经痛-itisinflammationdermatomyositis皮肌炎fasciitis筋膜炎my(o)-musclemyocardium心肌electromyography肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死poly-manypolymyositis多肌炎polyadenitis多腺炎theli(o)-skinendothelium内皮epithelial上皮subendothelial内皮下spasm(o)-spasmmyospasmia肌痉挛病bronchospasm支气管痉挛necr(o)-deathosteonecrosis骨坏死necrotomy尸体解剖tri-threetrimester孕期的三个月tricycle三轮车triangle三角plas-growthaplasia不发育developmentdysplasia发育不良fibroplasia纤维组织形成hyperplasia增生Unit5thedigestivesystemMedicalTerminologyWordPartsMeaningExamplesbucc(o)-cheekbucca面颊buccopulpal颊与牙髓的dent(o)-toothlabiodental唇齿的odont(o)-orthodontics正牙学periodontium牙周组织or(o)-mouthoral口的oropharynx口咽stom(o)-mouthstomatitis口腔炎stomat(o)-stomatomycosis口霉菌病peristomatous口周的nas(o)-nosenasogastric鼻饲的nasopalatine鼻腭esophag(o)-esophagusesophagogastrostomy食管胃符合术pharyng(o)-pharynxpharyngitis咽炎pharyngoxenosis咽喉干燥sial(o)-salivasialorrhea流涎siaolith涎石lingu(o)-tonguesublingual舌下的linguodental舌齿的gloss(o)-tongueglossotomy舌切开术glossopharyngeal舌咽的gingiv(o)-gumsgingivitis牙龈炎gingivectomy牙龈切除术gastr(o)-stomachgastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrorrhagia胃出血jejun(o)-jejunumjejunoileitis空肠回肠炎jejunorrhaphy空肠缝合术ile(o)-ileumileocolitis回肠结肠炎ileectomy回肠切除术append(o)-appendixappendectomy阑尾切除术appendic(o)-appendicitis阑尾炎bili-gallbilirubin胆红素bilebiliation胆汁生成chole(o)-gallcholelithiasis胆结石chol(o)-bilecholestasis胆汁淤积cholecystitis胆囊炎cec(o)-cecumcecorrhaphy盲肠缝合术cecopexy盲肠固定术col(o)-coloncolonoscope结肠镜colon(o)-colostomy结肠造口术duoden(o)-duodenumgastroduodenal胃十二指肠的duodenectomy十二指肠切除术enter(o)-intestine,gastroenterologist胃肠道专家usuallytheenteropathy肠道疾病smallintestineperitone(o)-peritoneumperitonealgia腹膜痛peritoneocentesis腹腔穿刺术peritoneography腹膜造影术pancreat(o)-pancreaspancreatic胰腺的pancreolysis胰组织损坏proct(o)-rectumprotology直肠科protopexy直肠固定术rect(o)-rectumrectovesical直肠膀胱的pararectal直肠旁的an(o)-anusanoplasty肛门成形术anoscope肛门镜sigmoid(o)-sigmoidcolonsigmoiditis十二指肠炎sigmoidotomy十二指肠切开术splen(o)-spleensplenomegaly脾肿大splenic脾的hepat(o)-liverhepatatrophia肝萎缩hepatomegaly肝肿大hepatonecrosis肝坏死lapar(o)-abdomenlaparocele腹疝laparoscopy腹腔镜检查abdomin(o)-abdomenabdominouterotomy腹式子宫切开术transabdominal经腹的aliment(o)-foodalimentary营养的nutrienthyperalimentation营养过分carb(o)-carboncarbohydrate碳水化合物carbon(o)-carbonate碳酸盐pepsi(o)-digestionpepsin胃蛋白酶dyspepsodynia消化不良性痛-rrhexisrupturehepatorrhexis肝破碎ophthalmorrhexis眼球破碎-celeherniacecocele盲肠突出protrusioncolpocele阴道疝，阴道脱垂lith(o)-stonelithodialysis溶石术，碎石术cholelithiasis胆结石-ptosisptosiscoloptosis结肠下垂proptosis前垂，突出Unit6therespiratorysystem（插入部分）MedicalTerminologyWordPartsMeaningExamplesnas(o)-nosenasitis鼻炎nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎rhin(o)-noserhinallergosis过敏性鼻炎rhinorrhagia鼻出血pharyng(o)-pharynxpharyngitis咽炎pharyngoscopy镜检laryng(o)-larynxlaryngitis喉炎laryngotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎tracheo-tracheatracheitis气管炎tracheolaryngotomy气管喉切开术bronch(o)-bronchusbronchitis支气管炎bronchoalveolitis支气管肺炎bronchoscopy支气管镜检查lob(o)-lobelobitis叶炎pneum(o)-lungpneumoenteritis肺肠炎pneumon(o)-airpneumolithiasis肺石病pneumat(o)-pneumonia肺炎pneumorrhagia肺出血pulm(o)-lungpulmonitis肺炎pulmon(o)-pulmogram肺X线照片pulmonary肺的spir(o)-breathingspirometer肺量计spiroscope呼吸量检测器pne(o)-breathingapnea呼吸暂停bradypnea呼吸迟缓alveol(o)-alveolusalveolitis牙槽炎alveoloplasty牙槽成形术thorac(o)-chestthoracostomy胸廓造口术thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺pleur(o)-pleurapleurectomy胸膜切除术pleuropneumonia胸膜肺炎cyan(o)-bluecyanopsia蓝视症cyanemia青血症，绀血症orth(o)-straightorthodontia正牙学orthopnea端坐呼吸ox(o)-oxygenoxide氧化物oxi-antioxidant抗氧化物oxy-phon(o)-voiceaphonia失音phonophotography声波照相术phren(o)-diaphragm;phrenitis膈炎paraphrenitis膈周组织炎sin(o)-sinussinobronchitis窦支气管炎perisinuitis窦周炎aer(o)-airaerobic有氧的anaerobic无氧的；厌氧的aerobe需氧菌allerg(o)-allergyallergen过敏原allergic过敏的sten(o)-narrowingbronchostenosis支气管狭小rectostenosis直肠狭小-ectasisdilatationbronchiectasia支气管扩充corectasia瞳孔扩大venectasia静脉曲张Unit7cardiovascularsystem:bloodandbloodcirculation

（插入部分）MedicalTerminologyWordPartsMeaningExampleserythr(o)-rederythrocyte红细胞cyt(o)-cellmegakaryocyte巨核细胞hepatocyte肝细胞cytopenia细胞减少hemat(o)-bloodhematocrit血细胞比容hematology血液病学hematuria血尿micro-smallmicroscope显微镜tinymicroorganism微生物microbe微生物a-/an-notanemia贫血withoutanucleate无细胞核的asymptomatic无症状的hem(o)-bloodhemoglobin血红蛋白hemolysis溶血hemorrhage出血leuk(o)-whiteleukocyte白细胞leukemia白血病endo-innerendocardium心内膜withinendocrine内分泌endoscopy内窥镜检de-lackofdeoxygenated脱氧的downdehydration脱水lossdegeneration变性-emiabloodconditionleukemia白血病hypercalcemia高钙血症anemia贫血pen(o)-deficiencyerythrocytopenis红细胞减少calcipenia钙缺少，钙质减少rrhe(o)-flowhematorrhea大出血seborrhea皮脂溢antidiarrheal止泻药rrhag(o)-excessiveflowcholerrhagia胆汁溢出rhinorrhagia鼻出血megalo-enlargementmegalocardia心肥大splenomegaly脾脏肿大megaloblast巨成红细胞-lys(o)breakdownhemolysis溶血separationanalysis剖析paralysis瘫痪phil-lovehemophilia血友病hydrophilia亲水性-omatumorlymphoma淋巴瘤carcinoma癌症fibroma纤维瘤-osesugarglucose葡萄糖maltose麦芽糖lactose乳糖gen(o)-originationcardiogenic心源性的productionantigen抗原glycogen糖原-ol(e)smallvenule小静脉-ul(e)arteriole小动脉lobule小叶tom(o)-cuttomography体层断层照影术bronchotomy支