新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案新视野大学英语第三版读写2答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Unit1SectionAWordsinuse31condense2exceed3deficit4exposure5asset6adequate7competent8adjusting9precisely10beneficialWordbuilding4managerialeditorialsubstancesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistencyaccuracyefficientrecoveryministryassemblyWordbuilding51editorial2recovery3accuracy4substance5managerial6margin7assembly8Ministry9survival10tradition11consistency12efficientBankedcloze1obliged2tedious3beneficial4abundant5adjusted6bulk7evidently8functions9efficiently10distressExpressionsinuse1feelobligedto2beseriousabout3runinto4distinguishbetween5thrustupon6wasallergicto7getlost8beattractedto9makesense10lookeduponas1D2A3C4A5C6B7C8DTranslation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit1SectionBWordsinuse1mysterious2desperate3devise4negotiate5recalled6specifically7depict8ignorance9expand10confusionExpressionsinuse1applyto2inabidto3endup4Speakingof5getholdof6appealedto7Leaving…behind8focusonSentencestructure1Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.2Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn'tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorrightorwhichisbetterorworse.3Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.1Imightaswellhavestayedathome2wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome3sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutitCollocationi-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c1essentialframework2propervocabulary3excellentcontrol4languagedeficit5highstandards6languageproficiency7acquireknowledge8competentcommunication9overcomedeficiencies10sketchthoughts11effectivecommunication12advancedvocabularyUnit2SectionAWordsinuse31promotes2accelerate3mystery4insight5boost6analysis7calculate8barriers9destruction10prospectWordbuilding4promisingbearinghousingobjectiveoffendexcludeexcessexecuteintensive/intensifyidentityWordbuilding51excess2bearing3objective4intensify5execute6promising7exclude8identity9offend10housingBankedcloze1insight2education3boost4mystery5prospect6promote7invest8appreciation9affected10speculateExpressionsinuse1areliableto2infavorof3isboundto4speculateabout5invested…with6standupfor7intheformof8preparedfor9inthecompanyof10insuccession1C2D3C4A5D6B7B8ATranslation慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner'sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.Unit2SectionBWordsinuse1enroll2revise3accumulate4accorded5evaluate6prime7confirm8shrinking9sufficient10recruitExpressionsinuse1botherto2isavailableto3beencompelledto4described…as5exposed…to6ratherthan7havesomethingtodowith8foritsownsakeSentencestructure1Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.2Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.3Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.1thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid2Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem3thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillnessCollocationh-d-g-a-b-e-f-c1promising2worsens3shrinking4dominant5land6great7well-rounded8creative9elegant10constructive11skills12makeUnit3SectionAWordsinuse31peculiar2radical3phase4sensible5predict6labeled7resent8witnessed9equivalent10parallelsWordbuilding4chaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassificationconfusecooperatedictaterightistjournalWordbuilding51journal2chaotic3cooperate4erosion5dramatic6confuse7academy8rightists9depression10dictate11detection12classificationBankedcloze1transition2saddled3anxiety4acquaint5equivalent6expressed7resent8acceptable9reinforce10shiftingExpressionsinuse1saddledwith2backoff3giveswayto4resortedto5makeallowancesfor6wonderat7priorto8basedupon/basedonmetaphorsimilesimilesimileACDABDDCTranslation作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".Unit3SectionBWordsinuse1hollow2restless3demonstrate4exiled5miserable6commercial7hesitated8erupt9refine10feasibleExpressionsinuse1aretiredof2fallinto3bestrictwith4notamounttomuch5driftedoff6bondedwith7resignhimselfto8surrenderthemselvestoSentencestructure1Themanwalkedslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.2Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.3WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,letterwritingisbecominglessandlesscommon.1Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads2Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion3WiththedifferencesintheirskillsandabilitiesCollocationb-d-a-c-f-h-e-g1fluid2contemporary3radical4enormous5prideful6competitive7rebellious8transition9unavoidable10traditional11unique12peculiarUnit4SectionAWordsinuse31confess2tempting3commence4coordinating5granted6deserved7displayed8consequently9lodged10proceedWordbuilding4contentedcompresscomplicateidentification/identifiedjustification/justifiedqualification/qualifiedillustration/illustratedexhibitextension/extendedinterpretation/interpretatedplantation/plantedperception/perceivedWordbuilding51qualifications2perception3plantations4compressed5exhibit6contented7interpretation8complicate9illustration10extension11identification12justificationBankedcloze1commence2tempting3charm4allowing5components6display7proceed8arrange9weird10localExpressionsinuse1onherbehalf2tookthelibertyof3immuneto4werefilledwith5fallinlovewith6Expelledfrom7beenpessimisticabout8goalongwithDCACADBCTranslation美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese"Valentine'sDay".TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.Unit4SectionBWordsinuse1conveying2forged3thriving4abnormal5frowning6thrilled7reckoned8clarified9conquer10concealingExpressionsinuse1makecontactwith2tooktheinitiative3areinclinedto4thriveon5indifferentto6whipout7inthepitofherstomach8chipinSentencestructure1Withonlinelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourself.2Withregularexercise,you'llhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.3Withthenewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.1Ambitiousasheis2Embarrassedastheywere3HardasshetriedCollocationf-e-c-b-a-d1collegesweetheart2taketheinitiative3romanticrelationship4steadyboyfriend5casualattraction6fairy-taleromance7exceedinglyembarrassed8madlyinlove9healthyfriendship10traditionalupbringing11maturelove12mutualfriendsUnit5SectionAWordsinuse31contradict2paradox3perspective4explicit5suspended6derive7defy8retains9manipulating10tackleWordbuilding4browsermessengerconsumenegotiationobjectionreactionconstitutioncultivationdefinitionexpansionconcentratecivilizeWordbuilding51concentrated2messenger3civilized4Constitution5browser6objection7expansion8consume9definition10cultivation11reaction12negotiationBankedcloze1dilemma2explicit3perspectives4retain5derive6appetite7option8urgent9suspend10manipulatedExpressionsinuse1referredto2atoddswith3putoff4consultingwith5dotheirutmost6tookstockof7ontrack8takeinDABCDACCTranslation大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename"theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit5SectionBWordsinuse1prohibited2submit3remedied4imposed5feature6crisis7artificial8principal9issued10isolatedExpressionsinuse1sufferingfrom2inaccordancewith3shruggedoff4beentitledto5careabout6toreat7accessto8outofthequestionSentencestructure1Followyourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.2Standoverthereandyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.3Watchyourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.1Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatschoolandatwork.2ThereisnothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskills.3Thereisnothingmoreencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicatingsuccessfullywithyourcolleagues.Collocationg-h-a-e-b-i-d-c-f1financialdistress2financialtrouble3financiallybankrupt4seeminglyfree5suspenddesires6easilyaccessible7emotionallycrippled8artificialsense9trulyautonomous10completelycharmed11staggeringlyexpensive12buyingdecisionsUnit6SectionAWordsinuse31implement2rival3motivating4discarded5fluctuating6prejudiced7restore8enlightening9profit10investigateWordbuilding4strategicsympatheticconfirmationlocationreflectionprovisioninstallationregistrationquotesympathizecriticizeindustrializeWordbuilding51sympathize2confirmation3strategic4installation5quote6sympathetic7criticize8location9reflection10industrialize11provision12registrationBankedcloze1profits2preserve3discarded4corresponding5motivate6weakens7implement8obligations9revolve10modifyExpressionsinuse1wasattachedto2bemeasuredin3comeinhandy4clingingto5payabigprice6areexhaustedfrom7imposedon8revolvearoundCBDADBADTranslation极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit6SectionBWordsinuse1concerning2specified3controversy4rendered5enforced6distribute7highlighted8implication9penetrating10subtractExpressionsinuse1playedarole2turnedout3aredepressedabout4settlefor5rushedinto6outofcontrol7transferredto8relyonSentencestructure1Themorecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeonewithexperience.2Themoreexerciseyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytaskswillseem.3Themoreinterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.1butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman2WhenitcomestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited3butwhenitcomestofriendship,theFrenchseemtobemorecautiousthantheBritishCollocationc-e-a-f-b-d1rivaloptions2painfulchoices3carefullychosen4multipleoptions5winningstrategy6predictablyirrational7temporarypain8complexdecision9limitedchoices10consciouseffort11naturallyprejudiced12accumulatingevidenceUnit7SectionAWordsinuse31harness2symbolic3disposed4flourishing5violated6accommodation7infer8compose9plausible10toleranceWordbuilding4fatalhorizontalmechanicaloccasionalproportionallogicdenialcommercerelativityprioritycontinuity/continualactualityWordbuilding51actuality2mechanical3logic4denial5Occasional6fatal7continuity8relativity9priority10commerce11proportional12horizontalBankedcloze1flourishing2expanded3genuine4diplomatically5comparison6administrative7jealous8dispute9valid10bystandersExpressionsinuse1comesdownto2takeexceptionto3makeconcessionsto4burstinto5feelateasewith6onbothcounts7tookover8stemmedfromDCACDABCTranslation婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women'sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.Unit7SectionBWordsinuse1bounced2tolerate3supplement4condemn5overflowed6swear7resemble8compounded9disgusting10trimExpressionsinuse1convertto2wasrevoltedby3wascomprisedof4busiedhimselfwith5fussedover6isuniquein7exertingthemselves8substitutedforSentencestructure1Havingnoideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,Iwouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhattheirreactionwillbe.2Toavoidmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewithanybody.3Theoldmanwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferenttodaythantheywereinthepast.1Icouldn'tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrude2butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbuthonest3manypeopleattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwasanythingbutmodernCollocationc-f-e-a-b-d1plausible2context3management4pleasantly5great6strong7subtle8conflicting9personal10typically11diplomatically12vaguelyUnit8SectionAWordsinuse31arresting2omits3optional4transplanted5hence6twisted7stung8minute9imitate10evilWordbuilding4interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption/consumerdeceptioninvasion/invaderprocessionWordbuilding51interference2invasion3Consumption4procession5specific6deception7scarce8thrillersBankedcloze1hence2afforded3lobby4insists5consent6omitted7awarding8compass9evil10criticismExpressionsinuse1persistedin2haverelevanceto3becomingawareof4isolatedfrom5inthenameof6makeacontribution7beenoccupiedwith8tipthescalesD