过考点1 细节理解-阅读理解训练

PAGE23专题1阅读理解过考点1细节理解Passage1体裁：应用文话题:旅游与交通主题:华盛顿自行车旅行词数：268 建议用时：6分钟【2022全国卷•A】Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.Passage2体裁:记叙文话题:社会主题:在陌生人家住词数:311建议用时：:6分钟【2022河北省石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试（一）】Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanawithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽车旅馆）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupthegastank.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedbyheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedherhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Theymadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客)Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,we'velosttouchwiththem,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.1.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A.TheygotlostinCanada.B.Theyranoutofgas.C.Theyhadnowheretostay.D.Theywerelatefordinner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble.B.Surprise.C.Disappointed.D.Confuse.3.Whatdidtheauthor'smorning?A.Theyslippedaway.B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.C.Theymetsomestrangers.D.Theyhadabigbreakfast.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedHospitalityB.AKindWomanC.BeKindtoStrangersD.LookingforaMotelPassage3体裁:记叙文话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人主题：孩子的天赋词数:286建议用时:7分钟【2022辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试】AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull-timemum,isbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma.AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.Alisonsays,PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn'tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthesmallestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14—year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisAlevelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.1.WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.C.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasehavingsailedthroughhis“GCSE"probablymean?A.HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B.HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.C.HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D.HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.3.Thereareatleast________peopleinthefamily.A.three B.fourC.five D.six4.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.Passage4体裁:说明文话题:饮食主题:夏天的水果词数:264建议用时:7分钟【2022全国卷II】ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecream.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvitamin.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.3.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.Passage5体裁:应用文话题:节假日活动主题:西雅图夏令营词数：217建议用时：5分钟【2022湖北省黄冈市高三质量检测】SeattlesummercampsfromPacificScienceCenter,ourCampsforCuriousMindsprovidetheperfectopportunitytoexplore,experimentanddiscover.OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPreK—8hands-onscienceexperiments,funandchallengingprojects,anduniqueandnewlearningexperiencesthatcreatelifelongmemoriesandinspiretheinnerscientistinyourchild.Registrations(注册）AllregistrationsmustbemadeonlinewithfullorMasterCardpayment.Youmustregisteronechildatatime.Onceyouhaveregisteredyourfirstchild,youwillseethe"addanothercamper"button,allowingyoutochoosecampsforasecondchild.Registrationsrequirefullpaymentatthetimeofregistrations.Cancellations(取消)Requestsforwithdrawalmustbereceivedatleast2weeksbeforethecampstartdate.Forweek-longcamps,$100processingfeewillbechargedpercamp.For2-daycamps,50%ofthecostwillbecharge.Norefunds(退款)givenwithin2weeksofthecampstartdate.KidCodeAtpick-upyouwillbeaskedtheKidCodeyouselectedattheregistration.Thiscodefunctionsasapassword；sharethiscodeonlywithanyoneauthorizedtopickupyourchild.IfyouforgetyourKidCodeatpick-up,youmustparkandwalktothecampstafftoshowphotoidentification.1.WhatcankidsdoatSeattlesummercamps?A.Performscienceexperiments.B.Doscientificresearch.C.Learnsomemedicalcourses.D.Takenewinventions.2.Howdoyouregisteryourchildren?A.UsingtheKidCode.B.Signingupinturn.C.Payinghalfonline.D.Registeringonthespot.3.Ifyouwanttocancela7-daycampamonthbeforethecampstartdate,youwillpay_______.A.$200B.$50C.$100D.NonePassage6体裁:议论文话题:健康主题:户外活动有益于心脏词数：273建议用时：6分钟【2022陕西省高三教学质量检测（三）】WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging"SunshineonMyShoulders",Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI'vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(氧化氮),agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.InJapan,walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate-andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.OneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththegroundTheearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although"earthing"orgroundingisconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks.So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible?letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.1.Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.showtheauthorlikesthesongverymuchB.putforwardtheargumentofthepassageC.suggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazilyD.indicatetheauthorisaMichigannative2.Sunbathing'sgoodforheartbecause________.A.thesun'sraysmakenitricoxideworkB.sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmC.thesun'srayscanhelpreplacevitaminD.vitaminDreducesbloodcirculation.

3.It'sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan ________.A.makepeoplepopularB.helpbreatheinfreshairC.reducebloodpressureD.helpescapenoisycities4.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.NitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsB.WalkingBarefootBuildstheBodyC.SunbathingisGoodforHealthD.OutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeartPassage7体裁:记叙文话题:个人感情主题:原谅的力量词数：359建议用时：7分钟【2022河北省石家庄市高三年级期中考试】"Joe?Isthatyou?"Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci?”Iasked."Itisyou!”shecriedout,smilingbroadly."Gosh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodoldandbadolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment."Youknow,Joe"shesaid,I'vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather."It'sOK”,Isaid."Nobigdeal!"“ButIwassuchajerk”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought."Wewerebothprettyyoung,"Ismiled."Iknow,"shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI,msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief."OK"Isaid."Apologyaccepted!"Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestomomentswheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay”I'msorry”and"You'reforgiven".Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.1.WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jerk”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Ahumorousperson.B.Acruelperson.C.Acarelessperson.D.Anhonestperson.3.WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExcitementofaBaseballGameB.MentalBurdenofaWomanC.MiraclesofForgivenessD.ReliefofFindingaFriendPassage8体裁:说明文话题:科普知识与现代技术主题：智能钱包词数:321建议用时：7分钟【2022山东、湖北部分重点中学高三第一次调研联考】Armenia-basedstartupVoltermanhasrecentlyreleasedasmartwalletthattakessecuritytotheextreme.Itcomeswithabuilt-inalarmsystem,aGPStracker,andevenafront-facingcamerathattakesphotosofwhoevertriestoopenit,andsendsthemtotheowner.Walletsalmostseemobsoleteinthisdigitalage,buttheVoltermanSmartWalletisnotyouraveragewallet.Oneofthemainfeatures(特色)oftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthedistancealarmsystem.Onceyou'vepairedthestylishcardholderwithyoursmartphone,everytimethedistancebetweenyourphoneandwalletgoesoveracertainthreshold(备界值),analarmwillremindyou,soyoudon'taccidentallyleaveitbehind.Thecoolthingaboutthissystemisthatitworksbothways.Ifyouforgetyourphonesomewhere,thewalletalarmgoesoff,lettingyouknowthatitsbestfriendismissing.Thenthere'stheGPStrackerthatallowsyoutolocatethewalletanywhereintheworld,anRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)protectionsystemdesignedtopreventelectronicpickpocketingorRFIDskimming.Creditcards,somepassportsanddriver'slicensesnowcomewithRFIDchipsthatthievescancopy,buttheVoltermanSmartWalletpreventsthat.ButperhapsthemostunusualfeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthebuilt-infront-facingcamerA.Whenin"lostmode",thewalletwilltakepictureswheneversomeonetriestoopenitandsendthemtotheownerbyconnectingtotheInternet.Thisfeatureislistedasoptional,sowould-becustomersconcernedaboutprivacyissuesneedn'tbeworried.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourknowledge,thelittlecamerawilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,"saidAzatTovmasyan,founderofVolterman."Wehavedevelopedawallet,whichdoesnotgetlost.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingthepictureofthethief.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVoltermanSmartWallet?A.Itcantrapwhoeverattemptstostealyourphone.B.Itenablestheuserstoknowwheretheirwalletsare.C.Itwillautomaticallytakethepictureofthethief.D.Itprotectsyourpassportsfrombeingpickpocketed2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWallet?A.Abuilt-inalarmsystemB.Afront-facingcamera.C.AGPStracker.D.AnRFIDchip..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninthispassage?A.Ofnouse.B.OutofdateC.Withinreach.D.Beyonddoubt.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inabookreview.D.Inanewspaper.

参考答案Passage1语法解读本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。【熟词生义】spot常用义：n.斑点；污渍；地点，处所；位置，名次本句义：（旅游）景点1.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear"可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。2.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks"可知,选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。3.D【解析】考查细节理解。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览.根据该段介绍的最后一句"Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。Passage2语法解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到陌生人帮助的经过。【段意梳理】第一段：故事背景——作者一家开车前往加拿大，因旅馆被订满而无法住宿。第二至三段：加油站工作人员Linda在得知作者他们的情况后，邀请作者一家去她家住宿。Linda让她的儿子给我们带路，因为她要值班到午夜。第四段：Linda—家热情招待了作者一家，并邀请作者一家第二天和他们共进早餐。第五至六段：在吃完了丰盛的早餐后，Linda一家坚持说作者一家是他们的客人而不要任何报偿。作者他们为Linda—家的好客而感动，多年以来，他们一直铭记着这家人的善良。【长难句解读】Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中Asitwasgettinglate为As引导的时间状语从句，onlytofindthatallwerebooked为动词不定式短语，作该句的结果状语。译文：随着天色渐晚，我们开始找汽车旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都被预订了，这让我非常发愁。1.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句"Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel，onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick"可知，由于天色渐晚，作者他们开始找汽车旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都被预订了。据此可知，让作者感到担心的是他们没有地方可以住宿，故C项正确。2.B【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句"Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight"可知，Linda要为作者一家人提供住宿，她让她的儿子来给作者他们领路，因为她要值班到午夜；结合最后一段中的"Wewereamazedstrangers，fromadifferentcountry"可知，作者他们对Linda为陌生人提供帮助的行为感到惊讶；故画线词表示"惊讶的"，故B项正确。A项意为"忧虑的"C项意为"失望的"，D项意为"困惑的"，都与语境不符。3.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段内容可知，第二天一早，Linda一家就准备好了丰盛的早餐，作者一家和Linda—家共享了早餐，故D项正确。根据第五段内容可知，第二天早上作者一家和Linda—家共享了早餐.而不是悄悄离开了，故A项错误；根据第五段末句和第六段首句"Theyinsistedweweretheirguests"可知，他们坚持说作者一家是他们的客人，没有收作者一家的钱，故B项错误；C项文中没有提及。4.A【解析】考査标题判断。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到加油站工作人员Linda和其家人帮助的经过。作者一家因为没有预订旅馆，晚上无法住宿，Linda得知情况后邀请作者一家到她家住宿，并热情招待了素不相识的作者一家。据此可知A项（意想不到的热情款待）最适合作文章的标题。B项意为"一位善良的女士"，C项意为"要对陌生人友善"，太过空泛；D项意为寻找汽车旅馆”，仅为文章的细节之一，无法概括全文文意。Passage31.available可获得的；（戏票、车票等）有效的；有空的Theround-tripticketisavailablefortwomonths.往返票两个月有效。2.ambitiousadj.有野心的，有抱负的Theyventuredonanambitiousprogramofreform.他们冒险采取了一项野心勃勃的改革计划。Theambitiousboylearnedveryquickly.那个有抱负的少年学得很快。【长难句解读】PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim.分析：这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，thought后省略了that，therewasaproblemwithhim为宾语从句。译文：人们可以看出Emma有特殊需要，但是因为Cameron在学校成绩那么好，他的老师们从没有想过他有什么问题。1.C【解析】考查推理判断。由第一段中的"WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds”可知，两个孩子均需要父母的帮助。2.A【解析】考查词义猜测。由上文内容可知Cameron有数学天赋，再联系下文"achievingtopgrades"的提示可知，画线部分的意思是非常容易地通过了GCSE考试。3.C【解析】考查细节理解。文中提到了五个人物：Alison，herhusband,Cameron,Emma以及Bethany，据此可知这个家中至少有5口人。4.D【解析】考查细节理解。由文中的"Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted""Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo，buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.”可知，这个家中的孩子并不都是有天赋的，而有天赋的人不像人们想象的那么与众不同，他们也需要某些方面的帮助。Passage4语法解读人们爱七月，因为七月是收获的季节，各种浆果和核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工食用这些果实呢？这些果实各自又含有哪些营养成分呢？【段意梳理】第一段：引入话题，人们爱七月是因为它是浆果和核果收获的季节。第二段：介绍几种浆果和核果所含的营养成分。第三段：介绍如何做水果奶昔和冰其淋。第四段：介绍如何使用榨汁机。1.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句可知应该选C项，樱桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste与besodelicious表义相同。A项是raspberries的特征；B项是对yellowandorangestonefruits的特征的曲解；D项是blueberries的特征。2.B【解析】考查细节理解。据第三段倒数第二句"If youlikeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown"可知，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色。其他选项是主观臆断，与本文所述内容不符。3.D【解析】考查词义猜测。根据画线部分下文中的"othetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow"可推断出，juicer应该是"榨汁机”的意思。考生很容易误选B项，误认为画线部分是一种饮料，其实本段最后一句中的"themachine''应该是猜测的关键，定冠词the表示上文提到过的事物，这样就可以直接推出画线部分指代的是什么。4.B【解析】考查文章出处。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等，而这自然与健康饮食有关，介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。考生很容易误选C项，这是受到了第二段对营养成分的介绍的干扰，因此误认为本文摘自研究性论文。Passage5语法解读本文为应用文，主要介绍了来自太平洋科学中心的西雅图夏令营的相关信息，包括活动、注册、取消以及孩子代码等。【高频词汇】1.Challengingadj.difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourability挑战性的Thejigsawpuzzleisaverychallenginggameforme.拼图对我而言是很具挑战性的游戏。Thenewplayposedsomechallengingquestions.这出新戏提出了一些富有挑战性的问题。2.registervi.vt.tomakeaformalrecordonalist记录，登记，注册；vt.tosendapackage,letteretc.byregisteredpost以挂号寄送Youmustregisterifyouintendtovote.如果你想要投票,你就必须登记。Iwanttoregisterthisletter.我想挂号邮寄这封信。【长难句解读】OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPrek—8hands-onscienceexperiments，funandchallengingprojects,anduniqueandnewlearningexperiencesthatcreatelifelongmemoriesandinspiretheinnerscientistinyourchild.分析：这是一个复合句，that引导定语从句修饰experiences.译文：我们激动人心的、丰富的夏令营给学前班至八年级的孩子们提供亲身实践的科学实验（的机会）、有趣且具有挑战性的项目以及独特新颖的学习经历，这些经历能创造一辈子的回忆并激发你的孩子成为科学家（的兴趣）。1.A 【解析】考查细节理解。由第一段中的信息"OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPrek—8hands-onscienceexperiments,funandchallengingprojects”可知答案为A。2.B【解析】考查细节理解。由注册信息中的提7K"Youmustregisteronechildatatime.Onceyouhaveregisteredyourfirstchild...choosecampsforasecondchild”可知答案为B。3.B【解析】考査细节理解3由取消信息中的"Forweek-longcamps,a$100processingfeewillbechargedpercamp”知答案为B。Passage6语法解读本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。【段意梳理】第一段：通过叙述自己的经历及感受，引出主题。第二至四段：介绍了户外活动对心脏有益的原因。第五段：号召人们进行户外活动，呼应主题。【长难句解读】Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮）,agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.分析：本句包含whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agas;when引导时间状语从句。译文：原因之一可能是当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下时，一氧化氮的功能被激活。1.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段"WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging‘SunshineonMyShoulders',Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI'vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart”的描述可知,作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。2.A【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks"的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。3.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句"Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。4.D【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的"Walkingbarefoot,foryourheart"及最后——段"So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches"可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。passa7语法解读本文为记叙文，作者在一个棒球比赛上遇到了多年不见的朋友。这位朋友曾经伤害过作者，为此她感到十分不安，于是借助这个机会向作者真诚地道歉。文中解释了原谅的力量，它能给心灵带来奇迹。【高频词汇】1.reliefn.somethingthatreducestension,relievesmonotonyorbringspleasingvariety轻松，宽慰Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.看到我的家人全都安然无恙，我非常欣慰。Hisjokesprovidedsomecomicreliefinwhatwasreallyadullspeech.他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。2.exchangen.theactofexchanging交换，互换Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforanorange,他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。Goldsharesjumpedatthestockexchangeyesterday.证券交易所黄金股票昨天大幅度上涨了。【长难句解读】Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertal