新目标人教版pep初中英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点梳理和练习

人教版初中八年级英语上册知识点学习Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?词组1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来SectionA1.Howoften多久(一次)Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.（就划线部分提问）→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就划线部分提问）→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.2.hardly几乎不，简直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→解析:答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2)Wemust(努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用workhard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：workhardSectionB知识要点1.【区别】maybe,maybemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话。maybe是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tommaybeathome.汤姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有时可以互相转换。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.2.although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1.Mymothertoldme________youanything.A.tellnot B.nottell C.tonottell D.nottotell2.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.A.don’tmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.tonotmake3.Wouldyouliketoeat?A.somethinghealthy B.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealth D.healthysomething4.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadto B.isgoodfor C.isbadfor D.isgoodto5.heworksveryhard,hefails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou____________(keep)ingoodhealth.2.Mymotherwantsme____________(drink)somemilkeveryday.3.His____________(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe’sveryhealthy.4.Youmusttry____________(eat)lessmeat.5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy____________(well).三、完成句子。1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsme____________________________________everyday.2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Runningeverydayis________________________ourhealth.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I____________________________________alotofvegetables.4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。Myhealthylifestylehelpsme____________________________________.5.我相当健康。I’m________________________.6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？________________________doyoueat____________food?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)____________youlikeacupoftea?B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?B:Somebananas,please.It’smy(2)____________.A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)____________yourhealth.(4)____________(5)____________doyoueatfruit?B:Everyday.A:It’sagoodeating(6)____________.Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)____________goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B:Youare(8)____________.A:Oh,(9)____________(10)____________doyouplay?B:Ioftenplaybasketball.A:Oh,good.Let’splaytogether.B:OK.Let’sgo.五、语法练习1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(变成否定句)She____________________herhomeworkatschool.2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(变为一般疑问句)__________he__________Englishbookseveryday?3.Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)______________________________Sandra__________shopping?4.Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________Frank__________everynight?5.Helikesplayingvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)____________________he__________playing?Unit2What’sthematter?词组1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（时间）来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过SectionA知识要点1.What’sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’sthematterwith…?类似的句子还有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—?—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What’swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.2.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn’t,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.SectionB知识要点1.afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2.【区别】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。2）toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。3)muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyouhavewater?I’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我们需要一个阴阳平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.饮食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我认为我的普通话没有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.听到你不舒服我很难过。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、语法练习1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.forB.likeC.asD.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’sB.That’sC.They’reD.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle六、中考链接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（20XX年，兰州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（20XX年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（20XX年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（20XX年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（20XX年，天津）A.someadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice D.anadvice6.—Whydon’tyougototheshoponfoot?—Ittakesmetime.（20XX年，新疆）A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.verymuch D.toomanyUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?词组1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去运动野营6.otothebeach去海滩7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？28.howlong多长时间29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事SectionA知识要点1.【区别】Howlong和when（1）howlong意思是“多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for＋表示时间段的词组。（2）when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句,when可指比较泛的时间,也可指比较具体的时刻。典型例题：①—didhestayhere?—Fortwodays.。②—areyoucomingtoseeme?Tomorrow.解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用howlong.由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。2.在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：①在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如：in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如：onacoldmorning;onSunday;onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th③在具体的时刻前用“at”.如：athalfpastten;at2o'clock典型例题：①YouruncleisleavingforJi’nanSundaymorning.A.in B.on C.for D.at②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.A.in B.on C.for D.at解析：①的Sundaymorning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on.选B.②中的fouryears是段时间，因此要用介词for.选C.SectionB知识要点1.go+doing的用法这是一个固定句型，表示“去做……”。He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents．他要与父母一起去野营。此类结构除goshopping去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gobikeriding骑自行车旅行godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼gosightseeing去观光goskating去滑冰gohunting去打猎goskiing去滑雪goclimbing去爬山gowalking去散步gocamping去野营gohiking徒步旅行典型例题：Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping解析：按语法讲gotoshop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，goshopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选C。2.something某物，某事something,anything,nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：somethingdifferent不同的事情Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。典型例题：Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,故答案选B.随堂达标一、单项选择1.Susan’s______aftersupper.A.takeswalks B.takeawalk C.takeingwalksD.takingwalks2.—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?—Howabout______?A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding3.Thedoctorssaidthattherewas______wrongwithJane’slegs.Theycouldnotdo______tohelpher.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something4.—I’msorryIforgot______theletterforyou!—Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llpostitmyself.A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted5.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed二、用单词的适当形式填空1.He’s____________(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.2.____________you____________(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?3.Myfatherwantstogobike____________(ride)forvacation.4.Ithoughtabout____________(visit)her.5.Heplanstohaveavery____________(relax)and____________(excite)vacation.6.I’mtakingwalksandgoing____________(fish)there.三、完成句子1.你想和我一起去观光吗？Wouldyoulike____________________________________withme?2.他们决定去加拿大度假。They________________________canadaforvacation.3.他计划度过一个放松的假期。Heplansto________________________________________________.4.我想吃好吃的东西。Iwanttoeat________________________.5.我妈妈明天将前往北京。Mymotheris________________________Beijing.四、短文填空A:Hello,WangLin!B:Hi,HanMei!A:Whatareyoudoing(1)____________vacation?B:Idon't(2)____________.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtoHuangMountain.Ithinkit'sabeautifulplace.B:Yes.I(3)____________therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)____________?A:Myparents.B:Haveagood(5)____________.A:Thankyou.五、语法练习1.Theyare______.A.stayingwalkB.goingwalksC.takingwalksD.goingwalk2.______istheweathertoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who3.Thereis______forhimtodotoday.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything4.Howabout______withustotheGreatWall?A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming5.Iamthinking______whattodonext.A.outB.ofC.aboutD.for6.Theydecided______inthemountains.A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.onhikingUnit4Howdoyougettoschool?词组1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……决定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents学生数25.anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数26.thenumberof….的数量，谓语是单数27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界SectionA知识要点1.takeVSbytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花费(时间)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么时候离开北京？“leavefor+地点名词”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leaveAforB”表示“离开A去B地”例如：Theywon’tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：1.—Howdoeshegotowork?—He______thetrain.A.take B.takes C.by D.on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.2._____isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.howmany提问“可数名词的多少”；howlong提问“时间的长短”；howmuch提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”；howfar提问“距离的远近”。根据句意，选D.SectionB知识要点1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少数学生乘地铁。anumberof意为“许多的；大量的”，asmallnumberof意为“少量的”。A(small/large)numberof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的学生数量为50人。随堂达标一、单项选择1.“doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi？”“About30minute.”A.How B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2.They’rewaiting______thebusstop.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.______doyouthink______China’seducation?A.How;like B.What;ofC.Where;of D.Who;about4.Beijingisin_____.A.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChina5.Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,______isapoliceman.A.other B.others C.theother D.another二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Howfar__________Jim__________(live)fromhere?2.There__________(be)sixty__________(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes__________(I)2hours__________(do)myhomework.4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan__________(take)abus.三、完成句子1.那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.That_____________________________funthan__________athome.2.他花了1小时完成作业。It____________________anhour____________________hishomework.3.“我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。”—__________busshouldI__________?—It______________________________youlive.4.请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarethe________________________________________vacationatthemoment.5.中国东西部相当不一样。WestChina________________________________________EastChina.四、短文填空meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)____________ourselveswell.(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________(6)____________(7)____________(8)____________(9)____________(10)____________五、语法练习1._______doesittakeyoutogetthere?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How2.—DoyouspeakJapanese?—Yes,butonly______.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle3.Hecameandtoldus______importantnews.A.some B.many C.an D.afew4._______dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How5.Manychildrenenjoy_____TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched六、中考链接1.—WhatareJohnson’sfamilylike?(安徽2007)—________.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.Theyalllikesportsandgames.C.Oh,It’sreallyabigone.D.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful.2.Ca