动词ing形式的用法与练习题归纳整理含答案公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

动词ing形式使用方法1.–ing分词组成主动形式被动形式普通式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式:not+--ing/nothaving(been)done不是havingnot(been)done2.普通式和完成式使用方法--ing分词普通式表示和谓语动词所表示动作同时进行一个动作；完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前一个动作。如：

Walkingalongthestreet,hecaughtsightofanoldfriendofhis.

Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.3.---ing分词被动式

当－ing分词与它逻辑主语组成被动关系时，需要用被动形式。依据－ing分词动作发生时间，－ing分词被动式分为普通被动式(beingdone)和完成被动式(havingbeendone),如：

Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,heworksevenharder.

4.---ing分词句法功效---ing分词作主语

LearningEnglishhasbecomeapartofhislife.

Itisnouse

tryingtorepairtheship.Theseholesaremuchtoobig.2)---ing分词作宾语以下动词必须跟---ing分词作宾语：admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy/excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/miss/postpone/putoff/practise/risk/stand/stop/suggest/giveup/cannothelp防止错过少延期

avoidmissputoff/postpone提议完成多练习

suggestfinishpractise喜欢想像禁不住

enjoyimaginecan’thelp认可否定与嫉妒

admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅

escaperiskexcuse忍受保持不介意

standkeepmindMakethemeasierforyoutoremember!英语中一些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是：advise,delay,appreciate,consider,beworth,feellikeetc.

todosth.

doingsth.forgetrememberregretmeangoonstoptry忘记去做某事忘记已经做过某事记住去做某事记住曾做过某事遗憾去做某事后悔做过某事打算/想做某事意味着做某事（做完某事）接着去做另一件事继续做同一件事努力去做某事试着做某事停下来去做另一件事停顿做一件事3）--ing分词作表语。如：

Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.

注：普通来讲，--ing分词作表语有两种情况，一是名词性，这时主语和表语能够交换。即：Playingallkindsofmusicisourjob.二是形容词性，表示主语性质和特征，主表不可交换。

4）-ing分词作定语能够表示

(1)所修饰名词用途。如：

awaitingroom(=aroomforwaiting)候车室

awalkingstick(=astickforwalking)手杖

asleepingcar(=acarforsleeping)卧车（2）所修饰词性质特征。如：

excitingnews令人激动消息

amovingstory一个令人感动故事

注：分词短语作定语须放在所修饰词之后，比如：themanstandingatthegate=themanwhoisstandingatthegate

另外，-ing分词完成式不能作定语。比如不能够说：Themanhavingwrittenmanybooksisaformerstudentofourschool.应改为Themanwhohaswrittenmanybooksis…(3)所修饰名词正在进行动作，能够换成定语从句形式。如：

asleepingchild(=achildwhoissleeping)

正睡觉孩子

awalkingman(=amanwhoiswalking)

正散步男人

5)在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后能够用-ing形式做宾语补足语。这时-ing形式和句子宾语之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系，而且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行动作。如：

Hesawaboyclimbingthetree.Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?有些人敲门你听见了吗?区分seesb.doingsth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行seesb.dosth是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情发生全过程，是看见某人做某事例句Isawhercleantheclassroom.是说我看到她清扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）6)-ing分词作状语

(1)-ing分词在句中能够作伴随状语，常放于句后，表示主语正在进行另一个动作，来对谓语表示主要动作加以修饰或作主要陪衬。如：

Theysatinfrontofthebuilding,laughingandchatting.Heworkedlateyesterday,preparingforthelecture.(2)-ing分词能够作时间状语，常放在句首，如：

(When)Walkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor'sshop.

(3)-ing分词能够作原因状语，常放句首。如：

Beingill,hecan'tgotoschool.

Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears,heknowsitverywell.(After)Finishingmywork,Iwentout.Havingtoldusafunnystory,theteacherwentontoexplainthetexttous(4)-ing分词能够作条件状语，常放句首。

Turningtotheright,you’llfindthepostofficethere.(5)-ing分词能够作结果状语，常放句末。

Heturnedoffthelight,seeingnothing.5.-ing分词复合结构物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词(1)作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）His/Tom’snotbeingchosenmadeusdisappointed.(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词全部格，也可用普通名词或代词宾格）

Hewasawakenedbysomeone’s

knockingatthedoor.Theyhaveneverforgiven

usgoingthere.Wedon’tmind

himexplainingitagain.Myfriendcan’tunderstand

yourtreatinghimlikethat.(3)作状语（须用普通名词或主格代词,亦称独立主格结构）Timepermitting,we’lldealwiththetext.Theboywasplayingwithaball,hismotherstandingnearby.1）独立主格结构逻辑主语与句子主语不一样，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。3）独立主格结构普通有逗号与主句分开。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.Themeetinggoneover,everyonetiredtogohomeearlier.独立主格结构可在其前加上介词with/without。Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherfollowing.MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinherhand.在“名词（或代词）+介词短语”组成独立主格结构中，普通不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that【分析】此题很轻易误选B，汉子你一不小心就会认为它是定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后名词owner。但它却不是一个句子，因为没有谓语。seat用作动词时，它总是及物，其后要么接宾语，要么它就用于被动语态，所以若在seated前加上助动词is，则能够选择B。所以选A。(1)Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________translatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that(2)Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that第(1)应选B，因为句中translated是过去分词若选C，则该从句无谓语；第(2)应选C，该句是经典定语从句，因为该句修饰是前面novels，即指物，所以只能用which做of宾语.请记住定语从句有逗号,不用that!(3)Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themC.whichD.that【分析】此题与上面第(2)题不一样，两句间多了一个并列连词and，说明这是一个并列句，故应选B，则不能选C。ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________beingforeigners.A.whichB.themC.whomD.that(2)ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________wereforeigners.A.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that(3)ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof_________wereforeigners.

A.whichB.themC.whomD.that(4)There_________nothingmoretodo,Mr.Goodmanleftforhome.

A.WasB.beingC.tobeD.hadbeing（独立主格结构）（非限制性定语从句）（两个句子）（独立主格结构）B___moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetterA.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven2.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedDwaspreparingBACtoprepare表目意思上并不错但通常不用逗号隔开5.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,__thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC6.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid___tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointedangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing8.Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.Thefirsttextbooks___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

ADDOpen有形容词和动词之分,动词有主被动,还有close11.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying12.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed13.---Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?---I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself___.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

DDDB15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay16.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught___andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealingA他人看到时正在玩耍,而非全过程D补充完girl定语从句：whoiscaughtstealing其中whois能够省略也能够加上。becaughtdoingsth是固定句型。意思是某人被撞者做某事，放到句中，就是被抓到偷东西。17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied19.Shesetoutsoonafterdark___homeanhourlater.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrivedDD20.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing21.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay22.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.everdriveCAAwarnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.about/ofsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事makesb.dobemadetodo25.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,__itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake26.Shepretended__mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen27.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers__abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingAAC28.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingshoudloveto等于woudliketo,后边跟动词原形,Jim是被带进剧院,用被动语态.所以选A.29.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone31.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident___losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoBB33.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot____.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff34.IcanhardlyimagePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedCC必加ing形式动词35.Iwouldappreciate__backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling37.___isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk38.---Imustapologizefor___aheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowCBB42.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret__that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.havingdone43.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoDAB这是一个省略式回答，用to来表示动词省略。若选A，必须是完整，nottodothat.因为do是及物动词。比如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?I'dliketo.44.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating45.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost46.Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudied.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingCCABelostinsth是沉醉、沉迷、迷失于。studied.48.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”readB.readsC.toreadD.reading49.Thesentencewants___oncemore.A.explainedB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.toexplainDBwantdoing=wanttobedone.needrequire都能够用主动形式表示被动如Thetreesneedwatering=Thetreesneedtobewatered.51.____fromsomanyapple,Ithink,theseonthetablearemuchbetterthantheothers.A.HavingchosenB.ChosenC.BeingchosenD.Choose52.Herskirthasbecomeloose.Sheseems____weight.A.toloseB.thatshehaslostC.tohavelostD.tobelosing53.Thehighway____tothecityisunderrepairnow.A.leadsB.ledC.toleadD.leadingBCD54.Did____ontimemaketheteacherangry?A.shenotcomeB.shenottocomeC.nothercomingD.hernotcoming55.YoucanneverimagethegreattroubleIhavehad____thepatientwhoreceivedaserio