大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件

Unit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGardnerUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGMan:1.男人人类Chairman,businessman,policeman

History—his+storyMan:歌曲

It’saMan’sWorld歌曲

It’saMan’sWorldWhoisbraver?Woman

VSManWhoisbraver?WomanIfyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?Ifyouareaman,areyoureadInformationrelatedtothetext1.AbouttheAuthorandtheStoryMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter.Mostofhershortstorieswerewrittenforthe

SaturdayEveningPostmagazineInformationrelatedtothetexCuturalNotes1.MonaGardnerand‘TheDinnerParty’‘TheDinnerParty’byMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter,isselectedfromTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature,1941.CuturalNotesCobras,foundinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,arepoisonoussnakes.Mostcobrasbitetheirvictimsandtheirbitemaycausedeathwithinafewhours.CobrasCobras,foundinsomepartsofKingCobra

Thekingcobra,thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,mayreachalengthof

18ft(5.5m)andfeedschieflyonothersnakes.Whendisturbed,itraisesitshoodedheadtogetabetterviewortostrike.Largeindividualsmayraisethemselvestoaheightofabout1m(about4ft).KingCobraThekingcobra,IndianCobra

TheIndiancobraisusually4-5ft(1.2–1.6m)long.Thesnake’scolorrangesfromyellowishtodarkbrown.Ithasamarklikeapairofspectaclesonthebackofitshood.Itpreysonratsandisthereforeoftenfoundinhouses.TheIndiancobraandtheEgyptiancobraareoftendisplayedbysnakecharmers.Thecobrasappeartorespondtothemusicplayedbythecharmer,but,likeallsnakes,theyaredeafandonlyfollowthemovementsofthecharmer.IndianCobraTheIndianWomenhavelongbeenreferredtoas“weakersex”or“fairersex,”considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandtheargumentinthetextshowshowhardlong-standingprejudicesdie.Womenhavelongbeenreferr大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件NewWordsNewWordsNewwords1)v.+ed--adj.heated,unexpected,spirited2)—al,--ous,--tive,--able,colonial,spacious,3)-listnaturalist,4)-er,-------------or,---ar,--essrafter,doctor,beggar,hostess----host5)out+v.outgrow,outdo,outflow,Newwords1)v.+ed--adj.6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentreaction,argument,contraction,motion,commotion,image,imagine,imaginary,imagination7)adj.+enwiden,sharpen,shorten,8)-lyv.+ly-------adv.shortly,--ly------adj.likely,lovely,friendly,6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentheatedadj.激烈的，激动的，愤怒的激烈的争论/辩论aheatedargument/debaten.+edadj.

(aged,skilled,experienced…)heat

n.高温，热度；vt.加热，使激动

Heat

will

melt

iron.

高温将使铁熔化。Vocabulary

heatedadj.激烈的，激动的，愤怒的Vocabula

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的意想不到的消息/事故/来访者anunexpectednews/accident/visitor

expect

vt.&vi.期待，期望

expecttodosth.期待做某事

expected

vt.&vi.预期的，期望的

expectedsalary期望的薪水unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的shortly

adv.①ashorttime,notlong不久

eg：我们刚到不久她就到了。

Shearrivedshortlyafterus.②soon立刻，马上eg：我马上就准备好了。I’llbereadyshortly.shortlyadv.colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）

eg:HongKongwasonceacolonyofBritain.

colonial

adj.殖民地的colony+aladj.(additional,industrial,natural)colonialrule殖民统治

BritishColony英国殖民地

colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）spaciousadj.宽敞的；宽阔的在他的别墅(cottage)内有三间宽敞的卧室。Therewere

three

spacious

bedrooms

in

his

cottage.

space

n.空间，宇宙vt.&vi.隔开spacestation太空站livingspace生存空间space+ousadj.

(famous;dangerous;curious…)spaciousadj.宽敞的；宽阔的bareadj.①裸露的Eg：她喜欢光着脚走路。Shelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.②(树木)光秃秃的；(土地)荒芜的Eg1：冬天树木光秃秃的枝桠thebarebranchesofwintertreesEg2：光秃秃的山坡abaremountainsidebareadj.

Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.

经过几年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山现在已经被绿树覆盖。

bare

裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的empty空的；（言行）空洞的；无意义的

P8-III.1VocabularyActivities1)bare2)empty3)empty4)bare5)empty6)barebare裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的Vocaverandan.走廊，阳台verandan.走廊，阳台outgrow

v.1)growmorethan

他长得比他哥哥还高。

Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.

2)growtoolargefor

Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.

3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation

她长大成熟后不再拥有年轻时代的幻想。

Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.outgrowv.crisis

n.危机，危急关头political/financial/economiccrisis政治/金融/经济危机Atruefriendistheonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouareincrisis.crisisn.危机，危急关头Atruefrienargumentn.争吵，争论，争辩haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。

Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.arguev.争论，争吵，争辩argumentn.争吵，争论，争辩arguewith

和…争吵argueabout

争论某事arguefor

赞成；论证argueagainst

反对；争辩argueon

争论某事arguewith

和…争吵contract①n.&v.合同，签合同

②

v.使收缩，缩小玻璃遇冷收缩。

Glasscontractsasitcools.

萎缩的市场

acontractingmarketcontractmotion①n.移动，运动，牛顿的运动定律

Newton’slawsofmotion②vi.(以头或手)做动作，示意

motiontosb

我向侍者打了个手势。Imotionedtothewaiter.motionwidenv.使变宽，拓宽他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.widenv.使变宽，拓宽

likely

adj.可能的belikelytodo入场券可能很贵。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.Theweatherislikelytochange.Theweatherwilllikelychange.likelyadj.可能的impulse

n.冲动，一时的念头她的第一个念头就是逃走。

Herfirstimpulsewastorunaway.

我突然想去逛街。

Ifeelanimpulsetogoshopping.impulsen.冲动，一时的念头

commotionn.混乱，骚动

Thiscountryistotallyincommotion.

commotionn.混乱，骚动emergevi.出现，浮现，露出

emergefromTheswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergencen.出现，浮现theemergenceofnewevidenceemergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况紧急出口theemergencyexitTheywere

heldtogether

to

dealwith

emergency.emergevi.出现，浮现，露出slam

vt.&vi.砰地关上他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。Hestormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.grandslam

大满贯；全垒打slamvt.&vi.砰地关上faint

adj.vi.n.①微弱的，模糊不清的He

could

discern

a

faint

light

ahead

intheforest.afaintsmellofperfume②虚弱无力的，昏眩她突然感到快要昏倒。Shesuddenlyfeltfaint.faintadj.vi.n.crawl

vt.&vi.&n.爬行，匍匐行进There’saspidercrawlingupyourleg.一看到这些小虫子，我全身起鸡皮疙瘩。

Ifeltmyfleshcrawlatthesightofthesesmallinsects.crawlvt.&vi.&n.Article1-2_WIfirstheardthistaleinIndia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn’tbe.LatersomeonetoldmethatthestoryappearedinamagazineshortlybeforetheFirstWorldWar.Thatmagazinestory,andthepersonwhowroteit,Ihaveneverbeenabletotrackdown.TheDinnerPartyMonaGardnerArticle1-2_WIfirstheardthistrackdown

追捕到；追查到Byusingtrackerdogs,thepolicefinallytrackeddownthosecriminals.trackdown追捕到；追查到Article1-2_WThecountryisIndia.Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests—officersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist—intheirspaciousdiningroom,whichhasabaremarblefloor,openraftersandwideglassdoorsopeningontoaveranda.Article1-2_WThecountryofficer行政长官，军官等级较高的官员。official

更多指普通官员，公务员等。

CEO

首席执行官，执行总监ChiefExecutiveOfficerCFO

首席财务官，财务总监ChiefFinancialOfficerofficer行政长官，军官等级较高的官员。Article3-5_WAspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.“Awoman’sreactioninanycrisis,”themajorsays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.”

Article3-5_WAspiriteddiscussspringup突然开始，迅速增长（sprang;sprung）Manybuildingshavesprungupinwhatwasadesert.许多楼房已在原是一片沙漠的地带涌现出来。

springup突然开始，迅速增长

atthe

sightof一看见

Sheburstintotearsatthesightofhermother.

atfirstsightTheyfellinloveatfirstsight.atthesightof一看见feellikedoing想要

多么好的天气啊！我真想去游泳。Whatlovelyweather!Idofeellikeaswim.feellikedoing想要多么好的天气啊！我真Article3-5_WTheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Shemotionstothenativeboystandingbehindherchairandwhisperssomethingtohim.Theboy’seyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.

Article3-5_WTheAmericanWhileconj.

duringthetimethat

HeknockedthedoorwhileIwaswashingmyhair.

toshowacontrast(whereas)Ilikewintermostwhilehelikessummermost.

althoughWhileMarylovesMikeverymuch,shewon’tgiveupherjobforhim.

aslongasWhilethereislifethereiswill.WhileArticle6-9_WOftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheboyplaceabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.TheAmericancomesto

withastart.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething—baitforasnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom.Helooksupattherafters—thelikeliestplace—buttheyarebare.Threecornersoftheroomareempty,andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse.Thereisonlyoneplaceleft—underthetable.Article6-9_WOftheguests,nonArticle6-9_W_cometoDirections:Youarerequiredtomatchthedefinitionsabovewiththemeaningofthisphraseinthefollowingsentences.

cometo:1)beawareof,regainconsciousness

2)occurtosb.

3)amountto,beequaltoTheoldladyfaintedonthestreetandfoundherselfinthefirstaidroomwhenshecameto.Jim’srentcomestothirtypercentofhissalary.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicineandthedriverbegantocometo.Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.

Article6-9_W_cometoDirectionArticle6-9_WHisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that’sfiveminutes—andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Thosewhomovewillforfeit50rupees.Ready!”Article6-9_W“Iwanttok

odoingsth.那小孩被吓得大哭起来。Thatchildwasfrightenedintocrying.眼镜蛇的出现吓得客人们尖叫起来。Todoingsth.Article10-13_WThe20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying“...twohundredandeighty…”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Screamsringoutashejumpstoslamtheverandadoorssafelyshut.“Youwereright,Major!”thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectself-control.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies:“Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.”Article10-13_WThe20peoplesimakefor

走向现在太晚了，我们回家吧。It’stoolate,let’smakeforhome.一下课，大家都涌向食堂。

Whentheclassisover,everyonemakesforthecanteen.makefor走向ringout突然响起当那位明星出现时，粉丝群中突然爆发出一阵尖叫。

Whenthatpopstarappeared,screamsrangoutfromthegroupoffans.

ringout突然响起lightup照亮，变亮火光照亮了整个房间，也照亮了他的脸庞。

Thefirelitupthewholeroom,andhischeektoo.lightup照亮，变亮ReadtheText大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件Today,We'lllearnastoryaboutcourage.

IthappenedinIndia.

Today,We'lllearnastoryaboThinkCarefullywhatwillyoudowhenyoufindasnakeinyourhouse?Willyoubefrightened?Orwillyoufindsomewaystoletitout?Let'sseewhatthehostesshavedone.ThinkCarefullywhatwillyoudIndia,officiallycalledRepublicofIndia,isacountryinsouthernAsia,locatedonthesubcontinentofIndia.NewDelhiisthecountry’scapitalandoneofitslargestcities.India,officiallycalledRepubNationalFlag

ThecolorsoftheIndianflagweretakenfromtheflagoftheIndianNationalCongress.Darkorangerepresentscourageandsacrifice.Greenrepresentsfaith,fertility,andchivalry.Whiterepresentstruthandpeace.Theembleminthecenterwasaddeduponindependencein1947.ItisaBuddhistdharmachakra,orwheeloflife,usedinIndiathousandsofyearsago.BritishColonyNationalFlag

Foracenturyandahalf,IndiawasruledbyeithertheBritishEastIndiaCompany,ortheRoyalCrownherself.ThenativepeopleweresubjectedtothewhimsofBritishcolonialism,whichinvolvedastrictsystemofmonopolizationtoaffordgreaterprofitsfortheEnglish.Butaroundtheturnofthecentury,themovetowardIndianindependencebegantogathersteam.TheleaderofthismovementeventuallycametobeMohandasGandhi.somehistoryaboutIndiaForacenturyandahalf,MohandasGandhiMohandasGandhiThe

TajMahal

in

India

is

one

of

the

wonders

ofthe

world

andis

oneof

themost

beautifulmausoleums

constructed

by

the

Mughal

emperor

ShahJahan

in

memory

of

his

favorite

queen,MumtazMahal.

印度的泰姬陵是世界奇迹之一也是最美丽的陵墓。该陵墓是由莫卧儿王朝皇帝沙·贾汉建造的，以纪念其最宠爱的王妃--穆姆塔兹·玛哈尔。The

TajMahal

in

India

is

one

TajMahalTajMahalBeforeReading_India_SacredCow

SacredCow

Indiahasmorecattlethananyothercountryintheworld.AsacentralpartofIndia’sagrarianeconomy,cattlehaulcarts,plowfieldsandproducemilkfordairyproducts.ConsideredsacredbymanyHindus,cattleareprotectedfromslaughterinmoststatesandareoftenallowedtoroamfree.BeforeReading_India_SacredC大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件印度歌舞视频印度歌舞视频印度小女孩联合国控诉印度小女孩联合国控诉◆Whattypeisthetext?

A

narration

B

description

C

exposition

D

argumentation◆Whatpatternisthetextorganizedin?

A

problem-solution

B

cause-effect

C

general-specific

D

time/sequence

amovieapicturealectureadebateGlobalanalysis◆Whattypeisthetext?◆WhatStructureAnalysis

Para1~

4

Aheateddiscussionbetween

agirlandacolonel

Para5~9

Thehostess’strangeexpressionandaction

Para9~10

Thenaturalist’sreaction

Para11~12

TheanswerofthehostessStructureAnalysisPara1~4RearrangetheOrderofthepicturesRearrangetheOrderofthepic大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件DevelopmentoftheStory

Aheateddiscussiononwomen

Thehostess’strangeexpressionandaction

Thenaturalist’sreaction

Thehostess’sanswer

OpeningDevelopmentClimaxEndingresponseandcontrastDevelopmentoftheStoryTheendSummary:Fromthetextweknowthatmenandwomenarealmostasbrave,sometimeswomenarebraverthanmen.Sonexttimewhenyoumeetadebatediscussingmenandwomenwhoarebetter,pleasetellthemthisstory!TheendSummary:FromthetextExercisesExercisesⅢ-11.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.bareⅢ-1Ⅲ-21.shortly2.trackdown3.faint4.motioned5.atthesightof6.feellike7.slamming8.rangout9.contract10.madefor11.heated12.emergedⅢ-2Ⅲ-31.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonialⅢ-3Ⅲ-41.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.Ⅲ-4Ⅳ-1.additional

advantageousanxious

conditionalcourageous

curiousdangerous

educationalemotional

famousindustrial

intentionalmedical

mountainousmusical

mysteriousnational

occasionalpersonal

practicalⅣ-1.Ⅳ-2.heated

coloredpigtailed

giftedbearded

pointedexperienced

agedskilled

diseasedⅣ-2.V.1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.V.Ⅵ.-11.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas6.Although7.whereas8.AlthoughⅥ.-1Ⅵ.-21.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.Ⅵ.-2Ⅵ.-31.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberⅥ.-3Ⅶ.-11.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisisⅦ.-11.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesⅦ.-21.corner15.forwardⅦ.-2Ⅷ.1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldⅧ.Translation1.Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.Translation1.Theirargument4.Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.Whileshefeltlikejoiningtheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.4.Whilealltheotherpasseng7.Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.Thehunter’sfacewaslitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandmakeforthetraphehadlaid.7.WhatdoyouthinkistheliUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGardnerUnit1

TheDinnerParty

MonaGMan:1.男人人类Chairman,businessman,policeman

History—his+storyMan:歌曲

It’saMan’sWorld歌曲

It’saMan’sWorldWhoisbraver?Woman

VSManWhoisbraver?WomanIfyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?Ifyouareaman,areyoureadInformationrelatedtothetext1.AbouttheAuthorandtheStoryMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter.Mostofhershortstorieswerewrittenforthe

SaturdayEveningPostmagazineInformationrelatedtothetexCuturalNotes1.MonaGardnerand‘TheDinnerParty’‘TheDinnerParty’byMonaGardner,anAmericanwomanwriter,isselectedfromTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature,1941.CuturalNotesCobras,foundinsomepartsofAfricaandAsia,arepoisonoussnakes.Mostcobrasbitetheirvictimsandtheirbitemaycausedeathwithinafewhours.CobrasCobras,foundinsomepartsofKingCobra

Thekingcobra,thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,mayreachalengthof

18ft(5.5m)andfeedschieflyonothersnakes.Whendisturbed,itraisesitshoodedheadtogetabetterviewortostrike.Largeindividualsmayraisethemselvestoaheightofabout1m(about4ft).KingCobraThekingcobra,IndianCobra

TheIndiancobraisusually4-5ft(1.2–1.6m)long.Thesnake’scolorrangesfromyellowishtodarkbrown.Ithasamarklikeapairofspectaclesonthebackofitshood.Itpreysonratsandisthereforeoftenfoundinhouses.TheIndiancobraandtheEgyptiancobraareoftendisplayedbysnakecharmers.Thecobrasappeartorespondtothemusicplayedbythecharmer,but,likeallsnakes,theyaredeafandonlyfollowthemovementsofthecharmer.IndianCobraTheIndianWomenhavelongbeenreferredtoas“weakersex”or“fairersex,”considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandtheargumentinthetextshowshowhardlong-standingprejudicesdie.Womenhavelongbeenreferr大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty课件NewWordsNewWordsNewwords1)v.+ed--adj.heated,unexpected,spirited2)—al,--ous,--tive,--able,colonial,spacious,3)-listnaturalist,4)-er,-------------or,---ar,--essrafter,doctor,beggar,hostess----host5)out+v.outgrow,outdo,outflow,Newwords1)v.+ed--adj.6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentreaction,argument,contraction,motion,commotion,image,imagine,imaginary,imagination7)adj.+enwiden,sharpen,shorten,8)-lyv.+ly-------adv.shortly,--ly------adj.likely,lovely,friendly,6)-tion,-ation,-sion,-mentheatedadj.激烈的，激动的，愤怒的激烈的争论/辩论aheatedargument/debaten.+edadj.

(aged,skilled,experienced…)heat

n.高温，热度；vt.加热，使激动

Heat

will

melt

iron.

高温将使铁熔化。Vocabulary

heatedadj.激烈的，激动的，愤怒的Vocabula

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的意想不到的消息/事故/来访者anunexpectednews/accident/visitor

expect

vt.&vi.期待，期望

expecttodosth.期待做某事

expected

vt.&vi.预期的，期望的

expectedsalary期望的薪水unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的shortly

adv.①ashorttime,notlong不久

eg：我们刚到不久她就到了。

Shearrivedshortlyafterus.②soon立刻，马上eg：我马上就准备好了。I’llbereadyshortly.shortlyadv.colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）

eg:HongKongwasonceacolonyofBritain.

colonial

adj.殖民地的colony+aladj.(additional,industrial,natural)colonialrule殖民统治

BritishColony英国殖民地

colonyn.殖民地（pl.colonies）spaciousadj.宽敞的；宽阔的在他的别墅(cottage)内有三间宽敞的卧室。Therewere

three

spacious

bedrooms

in

his

cottage.

space

n.空间，宇宙vt.&vi.隔开spacestation太空站livingspace生存空间space+ousadj.

(famous;dangerous;curious…)spaciousadj.宽敞的；宽阔的bareadj.①裸露的Eg：她喜欢光着脚走路。Shelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.②(树木)光秃秃的；(土地)荒芜的Eg1：冬天树木光秃秃的枝桠thebarebranchesofwintertreesEg2：光秃秃的山坡abaremountainsidebareadj.

Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.

经过几年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山现在已经被绿树覆盖。

bare

裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的empty空的；（言行）空洞的；无意义的

P8-III.1VocabularyActivities1)bare2)empty3)empty4)bare5)empty6)barebare裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的Vocaverandan.走廊，阳台verandan.走廊，阳台outgrow

v.1)growmorethan

他长得比他哥哥还高。

Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.

2)growtoolargefor

Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.

3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation

她长大成熟后不再拥有年轻时代的幻想。

Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.outgrowv.crisis

n.危机，危急关头political/financial/economiccrisis政治/金融/经济危机Atruefriendistheonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouareincrisis.crisisn.危机，危急关头Atruefrienargumentn.争吵，争论，争辩haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。

Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.arguev.争论，争吵，争辩argumentn.争吵，争论，争辩arguewith

和…争吵argueabout

争论某事arguefor

赞成；论证argueagainst

反对；争辩argueon

争论某事arguewith

和…争吵contract①n.&v.合同，签合同

②

v.使收缩，缩小玻璃遇冷收缩。

Glasscontractsasitcools.

萎缩的市场

acontractingmarketcontractmotion①n.移动，运动，牛顿的运动定律

Newton’slawsofmotion②vi.(以头或手)做动作，示意

motiontosb

我向侍者打了个手势。Imotionedtothewaiter.motionwidenv.使变宽，拓宽他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.widenv.使变宽，拓宽

likely

adj.可能的belikelytodo入场券可能很贵。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.Theweatherislikelytochange.Theweatherwilllikelychange.likelyadj.可能的impulse

n.冲动，一时的念头她的第一个念头就是逃走。

Herfirstimpulsewastorunaway.

我突然想去逛街。

Ifeelanimpulsetogoshopping.impulsen.冲动，一时的念头

commotionn.混乱，骚动

Thiscountryistotallyincommotion.

commotionn.混乱，骚动emergevi.出现，浮现，露出

emergefromTheswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergencen.出现，浮现theemergenceofnewevidenceemergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况紧急出口theemergencyexitTheywere

heldtogether

to

dealwith

emergency.emergevi.出现，浮现，露出slam

vt.&vi.砰地关上他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。Hestormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.