2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2

2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语ハ年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共10小题）(202〇秋•增城区期末)-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt»Jane?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-WelLIwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.( )A.cheaper； asgoodas B.cheap；sogoodasC.cheaper；sogoodas D.cheap；asgoodas(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.( )A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousands D.thousandsof(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some(2020秋•增城区期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A.Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC・Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo(2019秋・番禺区期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes,Iityesterday.( )Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedHave；finished；havefinishedHave；finished；finished(2019秋•白云区期末)---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?---amonguscanspeakEnglish.( )A.EverybodyB.Anybody C.SomebodyD.Nobody(2019秋•白云区期末)Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsintheamusementpark.( )

A.shouldB,needC.shouldn'tD.A.shouldB,needC.shouldn'tD.needn'tTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2020秋・番禺区期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.( )A.good»bad B.good,worseC.better,bad D.better,worse(2019秋•荔湾区期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow.( )A.whattosolving B.howtosolvingC.whattosolve D.howtosolve(2019秋・番禺区期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.( )A.with B.for C.in D.on二.语法选择(共1小题)(2020秋•广州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像I田I).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)artistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaint(2)portraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful, (3)shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,'*1willbuythispaintingonlyfbr3,000dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)atwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)Idon'tbuythispainting,(6)elsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."Theyoungpaintersaid(7),nNo,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)thanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcametrueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneotherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled4Liar'(说谎的人)for200,000dollars.TheladyinthepaintinglooksreallyHkeyou."Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywent(10)sorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.(2)A.theoneB.firstC.thefirstD.one(3)A.soB.orC.andD.but(4)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprising(5)A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.When(6)A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody(7)A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily(8)A.onB.ofC.forD.in(9)A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest(10)A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying完形填空（共1小题）(1)A.thefamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous(2020秋•增城区期末)In2018,Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingtoanothercountryonmyown.Iwas(1),whilealittlenervous.Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirstgottothatroom.ltwascompletely(2).Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithoutelectricityandinternet.Aftera23-hoursflight,I(3)hopelesslyonthefloor.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwantedtogobackhome.(4),mywarm-heartedneighborandlandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,sothatIcouldbuysomefood.Myneighborallowedmetotakeabathinhisroomandtaughtmehowto(5)electricityandtheinternet.Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.Iexplainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors.Everyprofessorwassonicetohelpme.Withtheirhelp,Igraduallyenjoyedtheclasses.Ireally(6)theirwaysofteaching.Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.Theywereveryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful(7).Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.SincesheislearningChinese,weusuallystudiedtogether.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshehelpedmewithsome(8)reading.WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,I(9)allofthemsomuch.TheymademefeellikeIwasathomeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcouldhavethechancetoseethemagaininmylife.Myexchange(mylife.Myexchange(10)(1)A.surprisedB.freeC.excitedD.sick(2)A.newB.emptyC.old0.beautiful(3)A.jumpedB.laughedC.workedD.sat(4)A.UsuallyB.ThankfullyC.Gradually□.Naturally(5)A.findoutB.keepintouchwithC.getconnectedtoD.takein(6)A.lovedB.toldC.madeD.gave(7)A.adviceB.timeC.food□.books(8)A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Germany□.French(9)A.missB.helpC.likeD.taught(10)A.flightB.wayC.class□.experience四.阅读理解(共4小题)(2019秋・黄埔区期末)Longago,ayoungmannamedOttolivednearanancienttown.OneChristmasEve,hewashedhishands.Whenheputhishandsinthewater,hefeltsomeonetakeawayagoldring(戒指)fromhisfinger.Then,hecouldn'tfindit.Thatnight,heheardsomestrangesoundsfromaroom.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawalovelycolourfultreeandsomefairies(小棺灭)flyingaroundit.Themostbeautifulfairytookoutasmallbox."MynameisEinstein."shesaid"andIamtheFairyQueen.Otto'sgoldringwasinthebox.”Hefellinlovewiththequeenandaskedhertobehiswife."Icanbeyourwife"shesaid,"butyoumustnotsaytheword'death'tome."Theylivedtogetherhappilyformanyyears.Oneday,Ottowaswaitingforhiswife,butshecameverylate.Hebecameimpatient.Whenshearrived,hesaid,"Youaresoslowthatyouwouldbeamessenger(信使)forDeath.'*Hearingtheword"death"shecriedanddisappeared.Helookedforhereverywhere,butshewasgone.Severalyearslater,Ottostillmissedhisbeautifulwife.EveryChristmasEve,heputupacolourfultreeandhopedthatshewouldreturn.PeoplesaythisisthebeginningoftheChristmastree.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3means"A.thetreeB.theroomC.thedoorD.theringWhichwordcouldNOTbesaidtotheFairyQueen?A.H即py.B.Death.C.Christmas.D.Ring.WhydidOttobecomeimpatient?A.Becausetheylivedtogetherunhappily.B.BecausetheFairyQueenateslowly.C.BecauseOttocouldnotfindhisring.D.BecausetheFairyQueencameverylate.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?a.Ottosaidtheword"death"totheFairyQueen.b.Otto'sringdisappeared.c.OttoaskedtheFairyQueentobehiswife.d.Ottohopedhiswifewouldreturn.e.TheFairyQueendisappeared.A.b-c-a-e-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-a-b-e-dD.c-b-a-e-dThisarticleis.A.apoemB.anewsreportC.astoryD.asciencereport（2019秋•白云区期末）BobisamanfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutalonetocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasaround-4°C.Foronlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjustwearingashirtandshortswhenhewentoutside.Helayinthesnowfbrabout14hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn'tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarked（狗叫）forhelp."Iwasshoutingfbrhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway.Itwas10：30p.m.,butKelseycame,"saidBob.KelseykeptBobwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）hishandsandface."Shekeptbarkingfbrhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.BymorningmythroatwassoreandIcouldn'tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn'tstopbarking.IknewIshouldn'tgiveupbecauseitwasmyhopetolive."Bob'sneighborfinallyfoundhimafterhearingKelsey'sbarkingandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,histemperaturewasbelow69°F.Normalbodytemperatureis98.6°F.Thedoctorsaid,"Ithinkhisdogreallyhelphimandsavehislife.Heisverylucky."Thestoryhappenedin.springsummerautumnwinterBobwentoutinashirtandshortsbecause.hisdogcouldwarmhimhedidn'tknowthetemperatureoutsidehethoughtitwouldbeveryquicktogetwoodKelseywouldbringhimtheclothesHowdidKelseyhelptosaveBob'slife?①Called911②Kepthimwarm③Kepthimawake©BarkedforhelpA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ItwasonanafternoonwhenBobfelldown.Bob'sneighborlivedveryclosetohim.Bobneverstoppedshoutingforhelpallthetime.D.Bob'sneighbordidn'tfindBobuntilheheardKelsey'sshouting.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Becarefulinbadweather.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.Adogsavedhisowner'slife.Theexcitingexperienceofanoldman.(2020秋•增城区期末)FACTFILE：ComputersComputerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.rITieywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemaths,likeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s>computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldwideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheintemet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandgoontheinternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!FUNFACTS：*Morethan3billionpeopleusetheinternet!*Morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday!*Thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood!Thewriterwritesparagraphoneto.A.introducesomeusefulcomputersB.givethemainideaofparagraphtwoC.showpartofthecomputerstothereadersD.getthereaderstobeinterestedinthetopicAtfirst,peopledidn'thavecomputersathomebecause.A.theyarethesizeofaroomB.theyonlydosimplemathsC.theyarelikeacalculatorD.theycandodifferentthingsWhendidlotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames?A.In1958.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1970s.D.In1989.Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemadeof?A.woodB.waterC.plasticD.stoneWecanfindthispassageinA.anadvertisementB.traveljournalC.storybookD.sciencemagazine(2019秋•番禺区期末)Personally,Iamnotmuchofacollector.Icollectphotosofspecialtimesinmylife,andIhaveabigcollectionofsofttoys-rabbits,bears,elephants,dogsandsnakes.Ilovethem!Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometimeintheirlife.Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks?Manypeoplecollectthelettersoremailsfromfriends.Andmostchildrenhaveagoodtoycollection.Mostpeopledon'tthinkofthemselvesas''collectors"becausetheythinkthathavingalotofphotosortoysispartoflife.However,somepeoplelovecollectingthingsasahobby,andyoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveunusualcollections.Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallythrowaway,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.Hehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollection.WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftbehindsomeunusualcollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.AndydidnotwanttokeepthesecollectionsanddecidedtolookontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsewouldlikethecollections.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthathisfather'scollectionswereveryvaluable.Afterhesoldthem,heboughtanewcarwiththemoney.Collectorscollectthingsindifferentways.Youcangotospecialistshopsormarketstobuythingsforyourcollection,oryoucanbuycollectors'magazines.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsiteslikeEbay.Oryoucantradethingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldlike.Forexample,ifyouhavetwostampsthatareexactlythesame,youmightbeabletotradeoneofthemfbradifferentonethatyouprefer.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks"?A.Nobodycollectsphotosorbooks.Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometime.Mostpeopledon'tthinktheyarecollectors.Peoplecancollecteverything.Accordingtothewriter,thefollowingcollectionsareunusualEXCEPT.sweetpapersmatchboxesbusticketsphotosWhichistrueaboutStuartGraham'scollections?Grahamcollected5,000toysoldiers.Graham'ssonAndykepthiscollections.Graham'scollectionsbroughtAndyalotofmoney.NobodywantedGraham'scollections.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.whentocollectthingshowtocollectthingswhytocollectthingswhattocollectWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A,CollectorsandTheirCollectionsB,TwoExtraordinaryCollectorsGoodWaystoCollectThingsMadCollections五.阅读填空(共1小题)(2019秋•海珠区期末)SiriisthenameofAppletpersonaldigital(数字的)helper.(1)AskSiriquestions,oraskSiritodothingsforyou.justlikeyouwouldaskarealhelper,andSiriwillhelpkeepyouconnected,herightplace,andontime.YoucanevenuseSiritoentertextalmosteverywherebyusingyourvoice.Itcanunderstandrelationships.Thatmeans,forexample,youcantellSiritocallyourwife'siPhone,andSiriwillknowwhothatisandwhichphonenumbertodial.Notonlythat,SiricansendiMessagesorSMS,andevenemailanyofyourfriends,family,orco-workers.Nomatterhowyouliketocommunicate,Sirimakesiteasytokeepintouch.SiritiesrightintoyouriPhoneoriPadsbuilt-inClockapp.Thatmeansyoucanhaveatimersetfor10minutessothecookiesdon'tburn,orfindoutwhatthehourisinAustraliabeforeyoucall.(3)Siriisagreatusetohelpyoufindyourwayhome,helpyouaroundthebigcityandtellyouwhichwayyoushouldtaketoavoidtraffic.Nomatterwhereyou'retravellingto,Siricanworktogetherwiththebuilt-inMapsapp.(4)Ifyouneedwalkingdirections,Siricanevenawareofthird-partyapps,suchasGoogleMaps,thatyouhaveputinandlaunchthemforyou.OpeningupSiriisanimportantchangeinthewayweinteractwithourmachines.(5)Apple'sinaracewithAmazon,GoogleandMicrosofttomakemachinesthatunderstandeverythingwesay.A.Siricankeepyoucarefulandontime!B.Ifsvoicecontrolthattalksbacktoyou.C.Itcanhelpyougetwhereyouneedtogo.D.Siriisn'tjustanothervoicecontrolsystem.E.Siriwillonlybecomemoreimportantastimegoeson.六.语篇填空（共1小题）（2020秋・番禺区期末）TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou（1）sthreeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn'tspeakChineseverywellandherclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble（2）uher.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.Shepractisedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese（3）cinpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst（4）pinaChinesespeakingcompetitionforinternationalstudentslastmonth.Inherfreetime,shesometimes（5）taroundGuangzhou.ShelovesherlifeinGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.七.完成句子（共5小题）（2019秋•白云区期末）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小.大点的需要多点时间.Thecookingtime thesizeofthepotato.Thebiggeronesneedmoretime.（2019秋・黄埔区期末）拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。notpoliteto .others.（2020秋•广州期末）除非你开窗,否则这个房间会很热的。Theroomwillgetveryhotyouthewindow.（2020秋•增城区期末）你曾经参观过万里长城吗? theGreatWall?（2019秋•荔湾区期末）我们应该早点出发,以便赶上第一趟火车.Weshouldstartearlywecancatchthefirsttrain.ハ.书面表达（共1小题）（2019秋•花都区期末）假设你是Jack,你的加拿大朋友Ben将要到中国进行教育交流。可是他有点焦虑,因为他的中文不好。请根据以下提示给他ー些学习中文的方法。（1）尽量用中文交流（2）每天听广播,读中文（3）有问题多问老师（4）…（请补充两点建议）注意:（1）字数80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;（2）不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称,否则不予评分。DearBenI'msogladthatyouarecomingtoChinaforaneducationalexchange.Don'tworryaboutlanguageproblems.HereissomeofmyadviceforyoutoimproveyourChinese.2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语ハ年级期末典型试卷2参考答窠与试题解析一,选择题（共10小题）（2020秋•增城区期末）-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.（ ）A.cheaper；asgoodas B.cheap；sogoodasC.cheaper；sogoodas D.cheap；asgoodas【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的原级比较.【分析】ー简,你觉得这条蓝色裙子怎么样?ー嗯,我想买更便宜的,但要和这个ー样好。【解答】根据than,可知第一空是比较级,排除BD;第二空考查as…as和……ー样……,排除C。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级，以及原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（2020秋，增城区期末）Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.（ ）A.thousand B.thousandofC・thousands D.thousandsof【考点】数词的用法.【分析】在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。【解答】根据题干,可知考查数词的用法。从选项分析，借助hundred,thousand,million等词来表达数量有两种用法，ー是在其前出现基数词,不能在后面加s,如，twomillion；二是固定表达,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等。前面两种用法是宜接修饰名词。但要注意当所修饰的名词前有限定词，如冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词等时,也会用到基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+of+限定词+名词的结构。根据句意，在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。可知应是考查基数词的第一种用法，即，基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billiono故选:Ao【点评】掌握数词的用法，特别是hundred/thousand/million/billion等词的用法，结合句意,给出答案。(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】瓶子里有很少的盐。你能去超市买ー些吗?【解答】alittle一点儿,属于肯定说法。!ittle很少ー点,属于否定说法。在本句中,瓶子里有很少的盐,是ー种否定说法。some和anyー些,any用于否定句和疑问句。some用于肯定句。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some,在本题中问对方能去超市买ー些吗,希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用some.故选:Do【点评】上面这些形容词的含义及用法一定要搞清楚。(2020秋•增城区期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower'?-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A.Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC.Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo【考点】现在完成时;一般疑问句.【分析】妈妈,看这封电子邮件!艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗?没有,也许我可以带她去。【解答】ever曾经,现在完成时标志词,所以BD不对。havebeento曾经去过某地,说话时不在某地。根据主谓一致,本句用hasbeento.故选:Co【点评】由时态标志词确定时态。知道havebeento的用法。(2019秋•番禺区期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes,Iityesterday.( )Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedC.Have；finished；havefinishedD.Have；finished；finished【考点】实义动词的过去式;现在完成时.【分析】你完成写作任务了吗?是的.我昨天完成的.【解答】根据句意"你完成写作任务了吗?是的.我昨天完成的”和时间状语yesterday可知,前句要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;后句要用一般过去时,要填过去式.故选:D.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.（2019秋•白云区期末）---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?---amonguscanspeakEnglish.（ ）A.EverybodyB.Anybody C.SomebodyD.Nobody【考点】不定代词.【分析】ー你们为什么不去美国旅行呢?ー我们中间没有人会说英语.【解答】everybody每个人，人人:anybody任何人:somebody某人:nobody没有人.根据句意"ー你们为什么不去美国旅行呢?-我们中间一会说英语.可知nobody符合句意.故选:D.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境，便可得出答案.（2019秋•白云区期末）Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsintheamusementpark.（ ）A.should B.need C.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】人们在游乐场等待买票的时候不应该插队.【解答】should应该:need需要;shouldn't不应该:needn't不需要，不必.根据jumptheline（插队），可知whentheyarewaitingtogettickets（在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的.故选：C.【点评】本题考查情态动词.根据插队这个短语，可以排除A和B选项.进而根据句意选出正确的选项.(2020秋・番禺区期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.( )A.good»bad B.good,worseC.better,bad D.better,worse【考点】副词的比较级和最高级;副词的词义辨析.【分析】乔安娜唱的更好,但是画的比他的哥哥糟。【解答】than是比较级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好,所以用better,后面的句子有but转折,应该是说话的更糟糕,所以用worse.故选:D。【点评】知道than是比较级标志词。(2019秋•荔湾区期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn'tknow.( )A.whattosolving B.howtosolvingC.whattosolve D.howtosolve【考点】宾语.【分析】学生们问老师问题,因为他们不知道如何解决.【解答】考查疑问词+动词不定式.whattosolving形式错误;howtosolving形式错误;whattosolve解决什么;howtosolve怎样解决,根据Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblem»可知solve的宾语是theproblem,所以不用疑问代词what,而用how表示怎样解决.故选:D.【点评】本题考查宾语的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.(2019秋•番禺区期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.( )A.with B.for C.in D.on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】快点长大!你不能总是依靠别人.【解答】A.带有B.为了C,在里面D.在上面.根据dependothers,可知是固定短语dependon»依靠.故选:D.【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.二・语法选择(共1小题)11.(2020秋，广州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像画).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)Bartistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaint(2)Dportraitfbrherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful, (3)D_shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)Batwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)AIdon'tbuythispainting,(6)Delsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."Theyoungpaintersaid(7)A,"No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)Athepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."Afterthat,thepainterwor